作者：新东方考试研究中心
出版社：浙江教育出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
初中英语常考短语与句型试读：
前言/Preface
相信很多初中生同学都有过这样的困惑：明明记住了某个单词，但还是无法用这个单词造出很多漂亮的英文句子。比如take这个词，大家都知道它的基本含义是“拿，携带”，几乎人人都会写出像He took my pen.（他拿了我的笔）之类句子，但是更多的与take相关的表达就不一定都能写出来了。其实，用take构成的短语有很多，而且都是非常实用的英文表达，例如take away（带走），take care of（照顾，照料），take off（起飞），take up（从事；占据）等，能熟练使用这些短语，不但可以加深我们对take这个单词的认识，更重要的是，还能够丰富我们的英文表达。很多英语单词，尤其是动词，都出现在各种各样的短语中，只有掌握了这些短语，才算真正掌握了这些单词。
另一方面，句子是语言和文章的基本单位，单调贫乏的句式会让人觉得枯燥乏味，提不起兴趣，而丰富多彩的句式则令语言和文章熠熠生辉、绽放光彩。相对于汉语而言，英语更加注重句式。英美人士讲话时普遍会通过不同的句式来表达不同的语气，比如，在表示强调的时候，他们往往会采用强调句式来增强语气，例如：It is your determination that counts.（重要的是你的决心），这个英文句子说起来，会让人感觉铿锵有力，掷地有声，起到了很好的表达效果。
此外，就英语考试而言，试卷中的单项选择题、完形填空题都会直接考查短语和句式，而阅读与作文也会间接考查学生的短语和句式的掌握程度，很难相信短语和句型知识储备不够的考生能够交出令人满意的英语答卷。
为解决广大初中生短语和句型方面存在的问题，新东方考试研究中心精心编写了《初中英语常考短语与句型》一书，旨在通过科学有效的编排与训练，帮助初中生快速有效地掌握初中英语阶段常考短语和句型。
本书具有如下特色：
● 囊括常考短语与句型，提升读者词汇、语法水平
从初中各版本教材中搜集整理出900多条常考短语，并根据初中英语语法体系和初中各版本英语教材提炼概括出初中生应当掌握的100多个常考英语句型，帮助初中生集中记忆、强化训练，提升词汇、语法水平。
● 打造经典例句，完美诠释常考短语/句型语境
为每个短语和句型配备或短小精悍、或贴近生活、或反映人生哲理的经典例句，力求完美呈现每个短语或句型的真实语境。
● 设置丰富栏目，全方位提炼重要短语/句型精华
为书中这些重要的短语和句型设置【用】、【考】、【辨】、【拓】等丰富栏目，力求全方位提炼重要短语/句型精华。
● 命制科学练习题目，讲练结合，举一反三，巩固所讲短语/句型
以单元或小结为单位，为读者命制科学、有针对性的练习题，以帮助读者巩固所学，熟练掌握并灵活运用初中英语常考短语与句型。
● 配备专业外教朗读音频，助读者边听边记，强化记忆
为所有短语及例句配备专业外教朗读的音频，供网上下载或二维码读取，令读者可以随时随地收听音频，强化记忆效果。
语言学习是一个不断积累的过程，但是在课业负担繁重的情况下，要做到每天都学有所获，对大多数同学来说还是比较困难的。本书的编写目的就在于帮助广大初中生归纳和梳理常考短语与句型，减轻学习负担，快速有效地提升成绩。
最后，祝广大初中生学习进步，攻克英语，顺利升入理想的高中。第一部分常考短语UNIT 1
a bit of 一点
用 a bit of（一点，少量），修饰不可数名词，可替换为a little（修饰不可数名词时little后不加of）。a bit（有些，有几分），修饰形容词或副词，与a little通用，如：a bit tired/a little tired（有点累）。
例 I think we need a bit of luck today. 我认为我们今天需要点运气。
a copy of 一份（本，册）
例 Always keep a copy of everything in your own files. 要时刻牢记把所有文件都备份。
a couple of 两个；几个
例 In a couple of days all these apples will be ripe. 再过些日子，这些苹果都会熟了。
a cup of 一杯
例 Would you like a cup of coffee? 想喝杯咖啡吗？
拓 a glass of意为“一玻璃杯”；a bottle of意为“一瓶”。
a few 几个
例 Win a few, lose a few. That’s life. 有得必有失，这就是生活。
辨 few, a few, little, a little的辨析
few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词；little和few意思是“几乎没有”，表示否定的意义；而a little和a few意思是“有少量”，表示肯定的意义。
考 The girl in purple is new here, so ______ people know her.（重庆中考）
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
选A。句中people是可数名词，排除C、D项；由前半句中的is new here可知，后半句应为否定含义，故排除B，选A。
a kind of 一种；一类；有点儿
例 They speak a different kind of language. 他们说的是一种不同的语言。
a lot of/lots of 许多
用 a lot of=lots of，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
例 We have grown a lot of beautiful roses this year. 今年我们栽种了许多漂亮的玫瑰。
a number of 一些，若干
例 A large number of people travel abroad every year. 每年有大量的人到国外旅游。
辨 the number of与a number of的辨析
the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；而a number of 意为“一些……”，后面跟可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
考 —How many girls are there in your class?
—______ them ______ over twenty.（烟台中考）
A. A number of; are
B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is
D. The number of; is
选D。此处特指女生有多少名，故用the number of, 谓语动词用单数形式，所以选D。
a piece of 一块（张，片，件）
用 a piece of，其后常接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例 It may be a piece of cake for you, but it isn’t for me. 对你来说这易如反掌，但对我却不是。
拓 a slice of 意为“一薄片”；a pair of意为“一双；一对；一副；一条”，用来修饰由两个部分构成的物体，如trousers, jeans, glasses（眼镜）, shoes, socks等。
above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是
例 Jack is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest. 杰克勤奋、开朗，而且最重要的是，他还很诚实。
拓 in all意为“总的来说”；first of all意为“首先”；after all意为“毕竟”。
according to 按照；根据
用 according to 表示“根据”，通常是指根据别人或别处。
例 Cut the coat according to the cloth. 量布裁衣/量入为出。
拓 in accordance with 意为“依据；按照；与……一致”；in terms of意为“依照；按照”。
achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
例 It’s not easy to achieve one’s dreams. 实现梦想并不容易。
across from 在……对面
例 The school is just across from my home. 学校就在我家的对面。
add… to… 增加……到……
例 We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it. 我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西，而不是从中索取什么。
拓 add to意为“增添；加强”；add up to意为“总计；达到”。
after a while 过了一会儿；不久
例 After a while we turned off the television and went for a walk. 过了一会儿，我们关掉电视出去散步了。
after all 终究；毕竟
例 Don’t push him too hard. He’s only a five-year-old boy, after all. 别逼他太紧，毕竟他只是个五岁的男孩。
考 —Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself?______, you are no longer a child.
—All right, I’m coming.（义乌中考）
A. First of all
B. After all
C. As a result
D. For example
选B。题目是家长和孩子之间的对话，家长说：“吉姆，请把房间整理一下好吗？你______不再是小孩子了。”孩子答应了家长的要求，由此可知，after all（毕竟）符合语境，故选B。first of all意为“首先”；as a result意为“结果；因此”；for example意为“例如”。
again and again 再三地；反复地
例 The similar accidents happened again and again. 同样的事故一再发生。
agree on 赞同；取得一致意见
用 agree on表示“对……取得一致意见”，指两方或多方就某个问题取得一致的意见或是达成了某种协议。
例 After discussion both sides agreed on the terms of the settlement. 经过讨论，双方就协议条款达成了一致。
agree to 同意
用 agree to意为“同意；赞成”，后面跟表示“提议”“办法”“计划”“安排”等的名词或代词。
例 We had little choice but to agree to what he suggested. 我们别无选择，只好接受他的提议。
agree with 同意
例 None of us agree with what you said. 我们都不同意你所说的话。
拓 agree with还有“与……一致”“（气候、食物等）适合”的意思。如：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于
例 Home With Kids is a TV play that’s aimed at teenagers.《家有儿女》是一部针对青少年的电视剧。
all by oneself 单独；独立
例 I realized it was not easy to do all the housework all by oneself. 我意识到独自做这么多的家务很不容易。
all day (long) 一整天
例 Rain fell from the heavens all day long. 雨下了一整天。
all in all 总的来说
例 He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper. 他虽有缺点，但总的来说，他是一个好帮手。
all kinds of 多种多样的
例 In our life, we have to face all kinds of difficulties. 在生活中，我们得面对各种各样的困难。
all over 到处，处处；遍及
例 I looked all over for my favorite pet dog. 我四处寻找我喜爱的宠物狗。
all over/around the world 世界各地
例 Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界各地数百万人都对迪士尼乐园情有独钟。
all right 可以的；好吧；（病）好了
例 This homework is all right but you could do better. 这份家庭作业还算可以，但是你可以做得更好。
all the same 尽管如此；仍然
例 All the same, there is some truth in what she says. 尽管如此，她的话也还是有些道理。
all the time 总是；一直；向来
例 The best gets better all the time, not sometime, not at time, but all the time. 强者总是不断地改进自己，不是有时，不是偶尔，而是一直。
考 Man’s understanding of nature is developing ______. It never stays at the same level.（无锡中考）
A. at the right time
B. for the first time
C. from time to time
D. all the time
选D。根据后一句It never stays at the same level.（它从来都不会保持在一个水平上），可推断前一句是说人类对自然的理解“总是”在发展，需用all the time来表达。故选D。at the right time意为“在适当的时候”；for the first time意为“第一次”；from time to time意为“不时；有时”。
all year round 一年到头
例 Keeping the garden tidy all year round is not an easy task.一年到头把花园拾掇得干净整洁也不是件轻松活儿。
along with 和……一起；连同
例 The young mother escaped from the fire along with her two children. 年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子一起逃离了火海。
and so on 等等
例 Mom spends her day doing housework, reading, shopping and so on. 妈妈做家务、看书、购物等度过一天。
answer the phone 接电话
例 The telephone is ringing. Can you answer the phone? 电话铃响了。你能接一下电话吗?
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
例 I must apologize to you for not sending the E-mail sooner. 我必须为没有早些发电子邮件向您道歉。
argue about 争论
例 Life is too short to argue about little things. 生命太短暂，禁不起为小事争辩不休。
argue with 与……争论
例 Do what you are told and don’t argue with me. 照我说的去做，不要争辩。
辨 argue with, argue about与argue over的辨析
argue with 后接“人”，是某人辩论或争辩的意思；argue about和argue over 都接“事”，是议论某事的意思，一般可以互换。
arrive at 到达
例 The President is arriving at the hotel for a three-day visit in India. 总统将抵达这家宾馆，对印度进行为期三天的访问。
辨 arrive in与arrive at的辨析
用arrive in时，多强调抵达较大的地点，比如一个城市或国家，用arrive at则强调到达某个具体地点，通常是较小的地方，比如机场、超市等。
考 They arrived ______ Shanghai ______ a cold morning.（雅安中考）
A. in; in
B. in; on
C. at; on
D. at; in
选B。抵达上海，指到达一座城市，需用arrive in；表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，所以选B。
as a result 结果；因此
用 as a result为介词短语，但其作用相当于一个副词，在句中充当状语，常常用来引出某种结局或结果。
例 He always studied deep into the night. As a result, he became ill. 他总是学习到深夜，结果，他生病了。
拓 as a result of 意为“由于……”，后面接名词、动名词等。如：The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain. 大雨造成了洪水泛滥。
as for 至于
例 As for the mobile phone, iPhone is known to all of us. 至于手机，苹果手机对大家都不陌生。
as if (as though) 好像；似乎
用 as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，用于虚拟语气时，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形。如：They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。
例 The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
as long as 只要……就……
例 A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. 人只要有所追求就不算是老。
as soon as 一……就……
例 As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live. 只要你相信自己，你就会懂得如何生活。
as soon as possible 尽快
例 The police will look into this case as soon as possible. 警方将尽快调查此案。
as usual 像平时一样；照例
例 As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast. 她像平时一样，早餐吃了面包加鸡蛋。
as well 同样；也；又
例 I’m feeling tired, and hungry as well. 我感到又累又饿。
as well as 与……一样好；也，还
用 as well as作“也，还”解，常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。如，Tom, as well as his parents, goes to the park every Sunday. 汤姆和他的父母每周日都去公园。
例 He plays the guitar as well as you do. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
ask for 要求；询问
例 Don’t be afraid to ask for advice about how to learn English. 不用害怕征求如何学习英语的建议。
ask one’s permission 请求某人的允许
例 You should ask your parents’ permission before going out for a picnic. 在外出野餐之前你应该征求父母的同意。
at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚餐时
例 We ate up all the bread at breakfast. 早餐时，我们吃光了所有的面包。
at first 起初；起先；最初
例 I was very lonely at first when I moved to London. 我当初刚到伦敦时感觉很孤单。
at last 最后；终于
例 A friend is the one who can give you strength at last. 朋友是在最后给你力量的人。
at least 至少
例 Fortune knocks once at least at every man’s gate. 风水轮流转。
拓 at most意为“至多”。如：There were at most twenty people in the classroom. 教室里最多有20人。
at night 在夜晚
用 at night相当于in the evening。
例 If you miss the sun, then never miss the star at night. 如果你错过了太阳，那么就不要再错过夜晚的星星。
at noon 在中午
例 It’s my habit to take a nap at noon. 午休是我的习惯。
at once 立刻；马上
例 One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。
at present 现在；目前
例 The item you want is not available at present. 你想要的东西，目前没有。
at school 在学校；在上学
例 I have some other friends at school. 我在学校里还有一些别的朋友。
at table 在吃饭
例 It is not encouraged to talk at table. 不鼓励用餐时说话。
拓 at the table 在桌子旁边
at the age of 在……的年龄
例 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. 三十而立。
辨 by the age of与at the age of的辨析
by the age of 意为“到……岁时”，表示的是一个时间段，常与完成时连用；at the age of 意为“在……岁时”，表示的是一个时间点，常与一般时连用。如：By the age of sixteen, he had learned to manage the company. 到十六岁的时候，他已经学会了管理公司。
at the back of 在……的后部
例 There is a small swimming pool at the back of the yard. 后院有一个小的游泳池。
at the beginning of 在……之初；开始的时候
例 Warm weather begins at the beginning of April. 温暖的天气始于四月初。
at the corner of 在……拐角处
例 There’s a supermarket at the corner of the street. 在街道的转弯处有一个超市。
拓 in the corner of意为“在……角落”，更强调在事物内部的某个角落里。
at the doctor’s 在诊所；在医院
例 I read a piece of newspaper while waiting at the doctor’s. 我在医院等待的时候读了一份报纸。
at the edge of 在……的边沿
例 A group of boys were playing at the edge of a pond. 一群孩子在池塘边玩耍。
at the end of 在……结束时；尽头
例 The room was quiet at the end of the meeting. 会议结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。
at the foot of 在……的脚下
例 There lies a small village at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有一个小山村。
at (in) the front of 在……的前部
例 The students were playing in the yard at the front of the school. 学生们在学校前面的空地上玩耍。
辨 in front of与at/in the front of的辨析
in front of意为“在……的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面。at/in the front of 意为“在……的前面、前部”，指某一范围以内的前部、前端。
at the moment 此刻；目前；当时
例 I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。
at the same time 同时
例 She was laughing and crying at the same time. 她一面笑一面哭。
拓 at one time 从前，曾经；at times 有时；from time to time 有时；once upon a time 从前
at the sight of 当看到……时； 一见……就……
例 The children thrilled with joy at the sight of the Christmas tree. 孩子们一看到圣诞树简直欣喜若狂。
拓 love at first sight 一见钟情
at the speed of 按照……的速度
例 We should drive at the speed of traffic. 我们应该按规定的速度行驶。
at weekends 在周末
例 In some western countries shops are closed at weekends. 在西方的一些国家，商店在周末是不营业的。
拓 on weekends也表示在周末， at weekends是英国用法(British usage) ，而on weekends是美国用法。
at work 在工作
例 He spends more time at work than at play. 他在工作上花费的时间要比玩的时间多。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
例 The lazy boy made an excuse to avoid doing the dishes. 那个懒惰的男孩找了个借口来逃避洗碗。
be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事
例 There is only one success—to be able to spend your life in your own way. 只有一种成功，那就是能够用自己的方式度过一生。
be about to do sth. 即将做某事；正打算做某事
例 Hurry up! The train is about to start. 快点！火车马上就要开了。
be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事
例 The girl was afraid of going out alone at night. 那个女孩害怕晚上独自外出。
辨 be afraid to do sth.与be afraid of (doing) sth.的区别
be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，指主语对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid of doing sth. 表示主语内心不情愿做某事，因害怕某种状况而不愿，但不一定能避免它。如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬，所以不敢在草丛中再走一步。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做……
例 Pets are not allowed to be taken on the bus. 不允许带宠物坐公交。
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
例 Don’t be angry with me for not having phoned you. 别因为我没有打电话给你而生我的气。
拓 be angry at sth. 对某事生气
be asleep 入睡
例 Be quiet! The children are asleep. 别出声！孩子们已经入睡了。
辨 fall asleep与be asleep区别
fall asleep强调入睡的动作；be asleep强调睡着的状态。如：Because I was tired, I fell asleep quickly. 因为我很累，所以我很快就睡着了。
be away from 离开；远离
例 I shall be away from home all this week. 这个星期我都不在家。
be bad for 对……有害
例 Too much sweet food is bad for your health. 太多甜食有损你的健康。
be based on 以……为根据
例 This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
be blind to 无视……
例 We must not be blind to the suffering of others. 我们不能对他人的痛苦视而不见。
be born in 出生于
例 William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon. 威廉·莎士比亚出生于埃文河畔斯特拉特福。
拓 be born on表示出生在具体某一天。
be busy with/doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
例 They are busy preparing for Sunday’s party. 他们正忙着为周日的晚会做准备。
be careful 小心
例 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
考 ______! There is some broken glass on the ground.（德州中考）
A. Go ahead
B. Be careful
C. Keep quiet
D. Look up
选B。go ahead意为“向前进”；be careful意为“当心”；keep quiet意为“保持安静”；look up意为“查找”。根据句意“小心！地面上有一些碎玻璃”应选B。
be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事
例 We are certain to be successful. 我们一定会成功的。
be close to 靠近；与……亲密
例 She feels good to be close to the nature. 亲近自然令她感觉很好。
be covered with 被……覆盖
例 The ground was covered with thick snow. 地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。
be crowded with 挤满
例 These places of interests were crowded with visitors. 这些景点挤满了游客。
be different from 与……不同
例 Life in future will be quite different from that of today. 未来的生活将会与今天的生活大不相同。
考 Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ______ them. I love to talk with my parents.（恩施中考）
A. the same as
B. different from
C. interested in
D. anger with
选B。由转折连词but与I love to talk with my parents.可知“我与他们不同”，故用be different from。
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
例 The guide is experienced in dealing with European travelers. 这个导游与欧洲游客打交道很有经验。
be familiar to 为……所熟悉；被某人熟悉
例 The facts are familiar to every schoolchild. 这些事实是每个小学生都熟悉的。
辨 be familiar with与be familiar to的区别
be familiar with 一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物；be familiar to 则是某物、某事为某人所熟悉。如：The name seems familiar to me. = I seem familiar with the name. 这个名字我似乎很熟悉。
be famous as 以……（职业）出名
例 Edison was famous as a great inventor. 爱迪生作为一位伟大的发明家而著名。
be famous for 因……而著名
例 China has been famous for its silk trade. 中国以丝绸贸易而闻名。
be far from 远离
例 What he said was far from satisfactory. 他说的话一点也不令人满意。
be fed up with 厌倦
例 I’m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。
be filled with 用……装满；充满
例 The kitchen was filled with smoke when they were cooking. 他们做饭的时候，厨房里满是烟雾。
考 —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is ______ books. （十堰中考）
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. used for
D. asked for
选A。前文提到箱子太重搬不动，可知空格所在句是说箱子里面“装满”了书，be filled with意为“用……装满”，符合题意，故为答案。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”；be used for“用于”；be asked for“被要求”。
be fit for 适合；胜任
例 The water in the well is fit for drinking. 这口井里的水可以喝。
be fond of 喜爱
例 Others may be fond of titles, but I am not. 人皆好名，我则不然。
be free from 免于，摆脱
例 No human being can be free from mistakes. 没有人能避免犯错误。
be friendly to 对……友好
例 People there are very friendly to us. 那儿的人们对我们很友好。
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
例 She is frightened to stay alone in the house. 她害怕一个人待在那所房子里。
拓 be frightened of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，表示习惯。如：She was not frightened of dancing with strangers. 她不害怕跟陌生人跳舞。
be full of 充满
例 Our future seems to be full of hope. 我们的未来似乎充满希望。EXERCISE
01. —The dish is delicious!
—Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday.
A. as good as
B. worse than
C. as well as
D. as bad as
02. —Oh, dear. We have ______ food left. What should we do?
—Don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
03. Our English teacher was standing ______ us so that she could hear us all clearly.
A. away from
B. far behind
C. between
D. among
04. Jack does his homework ______ Mary. So they both always get good grades in the exams.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
05. —Is your school far?
—No, it is only two kilometers ______ here.
A. far from
B. away from
C. far away from
D. far way
06. If you are famous, people will watch you ______ and follow you everywhere.
A. all the time
B. by the time
C. on time
D. at times
07. ______, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China and it’s the birthplace of Chinese culture.
A. As a result
B. As we know
C. It is said
D. Like we know
08. If we continue to ______ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
A. be blind to
B. be interested in
C. be honest about
D. be satisfied with
09. A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. ______, he doesn’t have good health.
A. As a matter of fact
B. As a whole
C. As a result
D. As a rule
10. Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I ______ tigers, so I didn’t go.
A. was mad at
B. was angry with
C. was afraid of
D. was close to
11. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from
B. along with
C. next to
D. regardless of
12. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need of
13. The good thing about children is that they ______ the new environments very easily.
A. adapt to
B. appeal to
C. suit to
D. apply for
14. They arrived ______ Beijing ______ a Sunday morning.
A. at; in
B. in; on
C. at; on
D. in; at
15. The number of the ______ in our school ______ four hundred.
A. student; is
B. students; are
C. students; is
D. student; are
16. David suddenly felt nervous. ______, it was his first time to go on stage.
A. At least
B. After all
C. At once
D. At all
17. ―I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
―Yes. I agree ______ you.
A. to; to
B. with; to
C. at; with
D. for; with
18. I argued with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. The underlined part means “______”.
A. is mad at
B. is worried about
C. is surprised at
D. is strict with
19. ______! A car is coming from the opposite side.
A. Go ahead
B. Be careful
C. Keep quiet
D. Look up
20. You are ______ to take part in this activity. Why not join us?
A. allowed
B. believed
C. used
D. caused答案01-05 ADDBB 06-10 ABACC11-15 AAABC 16-20 BDABAUNIT 2
be gone 消失；离开
例 I shall be gone tomorrow morning. 我将在明天清晨前离开。
be good at 擅长……
例 A good listener must be good at asking questions. 一个好的聆听者应该善于提问。
拓 do well in意为“擅长……”，如：He does well in English, but better in maths. 他擅长英语，但更擅长数学。
be good for 对……有好处
例 All things in their being are good for something. 天生我材必有用。
拓 be good to意为“对……好（和善，慈爱）”，其后一般接表示人的代词或名词。如：The boss is good to his workers. 这位老板对他的员工很好。
be ill in bed 生病卧床
例 He was ill in bed all day long yesterday. 他昨天一整天都卧病在床。
be in 穿着
例 The girl is always in red. 这个女孩总穿红色衣服。
be in agreement 意见一致
例 We were in agreement on the plan about traveling. 我们已经就这个旅游计划达成了一致意见。
be interested in 对……感兴趣
例 More and more people are interested in the cartoon film. 越来越多的人对卡通电影感兴趣。
be keen on 喜爱
例 My brother used to be keen on rock and pop music. 我弟弟曾经对摇滚与流行音乐非常着迷。
be kind to 对……和蔼
例 Be kind to unkind people—they need it the most. 善待不友善的人，因为他们最需要的就是友善。
be known as 作为……知名
例 Jay Zhou is known as a rap singer. 周杰伦作为一个说唱歌手而出名。
拓 be known for 意为“以……知名；著称”，如：
Guilin is known for its beautiful view. 桂林以其美丽风景而出名。
be late for 迟到
例 We’ll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer. 再不走我们开会就要迟到了。
be linked to 与……有关联
例 The health is linked to the time spent in the excise. 健康与花费在锻炼上的时间有关系。
be mad at 对……生气
例 He was mad at missing his train. 他为没赶上火车而恼火。
be made from 由……制成
用 be made from意为“由……制成”，但看不出原材料。
例 Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
be made of 由……制成
用 be made of意为“由……制成”，它强调的是能够看出原材料的情况。
例 The floor was made of wooden blocks. 地板是用木块拼成的。
考 —What do you think of my shirt? It ______ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.（宿迁中考）
A. is made in
B. is made for
C. is made of
D. is made by
选C。be made in“在……制作”； be made for“为……而做”； be made of “由……制成”；be made by“被……制成”。根据句意“它是棉质的”应选C。
be made to do sth. 被迫做……
例 The workers are made to work day and night. 工人被强迫日夜干活。
be made up of 由……组成
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