2017年11月成人英语三级高分范文100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


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2017年11月成人英语三级高分范文100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】

2017年11月成人英语三级高分范文100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】试读:

第1章 成人英语三级写作命题分析

写作是成人本科学士学位英语考试(即成人英语三级)常见的一种题型。大部分省市成人英语三级考试都会涉及写作(只有极少部分省市不考,如北京地区)。为了顺利通过成人英语三级考试,考生必须高度重视写作能力的训练和提高。

1.1 成三写作考核要求

英语写作考试往往要求考生在一定时间内根据所给题目、提纲、提示、情境或图表等完成一篇有字数限定的短文;要求文章切题,思想表达清楚,文理通顺,语句、意义连贯且无重大语言错误。写作部分的考察,可以较为客观地测试和较为直观地反映考生运用英语进行书面表达的能力。

由于各省市考试大纲不同,对写作的要求也有所差异。下面列举一些省市的成人英语三级考试大纲中对作文的要求:

天津市:(六)写作。本部分设1题,15分,考试时间为30分钟。要求考生在规定时间内,按照本考题说明中的要求,根据所给提纲或内容提示写出一篇英语短文。短文应切合主题、语句连贯,能正确表达自己的思想,无重大语法错误。

湖南省:第五部分 短文写作。本部分采用提纲、情景或图表作文等考试形式。考生应按照要求写出一篇100~120个词的英语短文。本部分满分为15分,考试时间为30分钟。

江苏省:第六部分 写作(Writing)(15分)。写作考试时间为25分钟。作文的体裁为应用文,包括私人和公务信函等;还有一般描述性、叙述性和议论性文体。要求考生按照要求或提示写出一篇内容切题、语言通顺、无重大语法错误、约80至120词的短文。

河北省:第五部分:写作(Part V Writing)。共1题,考试时间为30分钟。本部分要求考生在规定时间内写出一篇120词左右的短文。试卷上可以给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写,或给出关键词,要求写成短文。写作部分旨在测试学生初步使用英语表达思想的能力,要求能正确表达思想,意思连贯,无重大语法错误,内容会涉及日常生活和一般科技常识。

综合来看,虽然各省市大纲对写作的具体规定有所不同,但成人英语三级写作的出题形式可以归纳为以下几种:

①根据所给出的相关内容提示或提纲,写一篇作文,此时文章多为发表观点的议论文。字数要求不一,有的要求100~120词,有些要求80~120词。

②要求考生根据所给情景写一篇应用文,如信函等。

③要求考生结合所给图表或图画作文。

1.2 成三写作命题分析

I. 提纲作文

结合各省市的真题,成人英语三级的作文很多时候都考的是提纲作文,考生只需按照试卷上的提示,用简单规范和通顺流利的英语稍加扩展,就是一篇合乎考试要求的作文了。需要注意的是,写提纲作文时,不能只翻译中文提示而不做深入的思路扩展。此外,连词成句,布局谋篇也很重要。

从命题范围来看,作文命题主要集中在日常生活和大众常识等层面,包括:环境与资源、交通与通讯、文化与传统、运动与保健、网络与科技、家庭问题、电视节目与娱乐休闲、老年问题、生活方式、个人问题、业余时间、今昔对比、广告、竞争、友谊、学生校园生活、个人品德修养、就业求职等。

从要求写作的模式来看,成人英语三级写作命题常以三段式的论说文为主,表现为下面四种常见的命题模式。

第一种模式:

1.有人认为……

2.也有人认为……(实际上,……)

3.我的看法。

这种模式适用于比较或对比人们对某一事物的不同见解。先提出某些人是怎么看待某一问题或现象的,为什么;再说明另外一些人的态度和想法以及理由;最后一段陈述考生本人的看法和理由。

第二种模式:

1.……的好处(积极因素);

2.……的问题(消极因素);

3.我应当怎样(我的体会)。 这种模式常用于评论某一事物的利弊。要求先客观地说明某一事物的肯定面和否定面,然后再阐明自己的看法和体会。

第三种模式:

1.目前(现在)社会上有……的现象;

2.为什么会有这种现象;

3.说明好处和危害。

这种模式适用于就某一社会上的普遍现象或问题作出分析。第一段先说明社会上存在何种问题或现象,第二段分析该现象产生的原因,接着分析其造成的后果,包括好处和危害两个方面。

第四种模式:

1.现在……现象越来越普遍,越来越频繁;

2.你对这种现象有什么看法?

3.你的解决方法有哪些?

该模式与上面第三种模式大体相似,是对某些流行的现象作出分析说明,然后得出合乎逻辑的结论。

有时考题中会给出段首句要求写作。给出段首句写作的最大特点是除了给出英文题目,还给出了文章各段的首句,从而限定了每段的写作内容及展开方向,考生必须在这一限定范围内进行构思和写作。在这类作文中,通常给出的段首句就是各段的主题句。因此要特别注意对段首句的理解,正确把握句子所表达的中心意思,找出句中的关键性词语,以此为基础展开段落,同时也要注意各段主题句之间的逻辑联系(比如并列、递进、因果或是对比等)。

同时,考题还有可能是给出关键词语要求写作。给出关键词语写作除了提供给考生文章的题目,还给出一系列与文章内容相关的词或是词组(即关键词语),要求考生根据所给出的关键词语进行文章的构思与组织,写出一篇结构完整的文章。在这类作文中,要从所给的关键词语入手,充分理解词义,把握词与词之间的内在联系,并结合文章题目,确定写作主题和主要结构层次。

II. 情景作文

这类作文主要是指根据提供的某件事的起因、背景、场所等有关信息来作文。情景作文主要有两种形式:一种形式不要求分析不同的观点,也不一定要写出自己的态度,只要求考生根据提示的情景写出短文或信函。另一种形式则提出一个问题,要求考生分析比较两种不同的甚至相互对立的观点,说明理由,提出见解,以支持自己的观点。

由于情景作文对写作的背景和内容大多加以限制,因此,考生要紧扣情景,不能随心所欲。如果试题的要求中只提供大体线索和思路,考生则可在细节上适度发挥;如果试卷要求中既提供了情景,又给出了关键词,考生就应该充分利用关键词,把握主题。

情景作文还可能在提供写作背景的同时给出短文各段的写作要点供考生续写。

III. 图表作文

图表作文是根据试题中作文题的要求,把图表所反映的信息用文字表达出来,属于说明文的范畴。在对图表进行分析后,往往也要对分析结果进行主观的评论,因此它又属于议论文范畴。可见,图表作文兼有说明文与论说文的特点。

图表作文要求考生按照给出的图表及要点,写出一定字数要求的文章。这类文章大体可分为两部分。第一部分,说明该图表表现出的总体趋势或明显变化,从众多数据中选择能充分说明该趋势或变化的典型数据进行概述,也就是客观释图;第二部分,根据自己掌握的相关背景知识及对数字的仔细分析比较,找出趋势、变化的原因,即作者的主观评析。有时还有第三部分,即对正面变化进行预测或展望,或对反面的变化提出解决方法。

IV. 补充:作文的评分标准(假设满分为15分,字数要求为100~120词)【第l档】2分:条理不清,思路紊乱。语言支离破碎,大部分句子有错误,且多数为严重错误。【第2档】5分:基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,严重的语言错误较多。【第3档】8分:基本切题。有些地方表达得不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有严重的表达错误。【第4档】11分:内容切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量的语言错误。【第5档】14分:内容切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误。【字数扣分】白卷:作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。

另外,字数不足的应酌情扣分,具体标准如下:

累计字数在90~99之间,扣l分。

累计字数在80~89之间,扣2分。

累计字数在70~79之间,扣3分。

累计字数在60~69之间,扣5分。

累计字数在50~59之间,扣7分。

累计字数在49之下,则扣9分。

注:①如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句均不得计入所写字数。所规定的作文字数必须是考生自己所写的。②对规定要写三段的作文,只写一段者,给0~4分;只写两段者,给0~9分。

第2章 提纲作文高分范文50篇

2.1 提纲作文应试技巧

提纲式作文为考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲,从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文主要考查的内容一般包括:说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中会提供:标题、提纲、起始句。

标题限定短文的基本发展方向,提纲规定短文的基本框架,起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣题目主题,并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段,所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲作为主题句,再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。

◆写作步骤

I.认真研究所给提纲

考生要仔细领会提纲的含义,不能遗漏提纲要点,更不能错误理解提纲的意思。

II.确定各段的主题句

考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句,合格的主题句应具备以下要点:

◎意义完整

◎表意清晰

◎内容具体

◎用词贴切

III.逐步展开段落

段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行,在写作过程中可稍加调整。

IV.检查与修改

检查考题所给提纲是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中,如有偏差,应做出相应的修改。

◆高分要诀

考生在写作时应注意以下事项:

①结构要清晰

文章段落之间逻辑结构要清晰可见,句子之间的衔接也要流畅。衔接性的词和句型往往是阅卷老师判断文章结构、考查考生逻辑能力的着眼点。这可以通过使用上文提到的连接词和衔接句型得以实现。

②卷面要整洁

阅卷教师翻开考生试卷时,首先映入眼帘的是:卷面是否整洁、字体是否工整、书写是否清晰,这些在考生看来是“小节”而这些对阅卷教师主观上的影响是可想而知的。因此,考生定要注意这“小节”。

③字数要达标

因各省市作文字数的要求不一致,考生答题时应认真审题,作文字数不要少于规定字数要求,因为即使一篇作文写得不错,但字数不足也很难得高分。但这也并不是说写得越长越好,因为:1)议论文要求结构严谨、用词正式、语言简练,考生很难在有限的时间内即要注意以上方面又要语言表达清楚。2)在篇幅有限的情况下,考生如果开始时“洋洋洒洒”,不免会在结尾时“虎头蛇尾”,文章的质量就会大打折扣。3)阅卷教师在阅卷时即要“保质”又要“保量”,如果考生的作文篇幅大大超过所规定字数,不免会出现前两种情况,与此同时影响了阅卷教师的阅卷速度,也波及了阅卷教师的情绪,考试“结果”可想而知。

④文体要统一

正式文体的文章不宜用非正式的语句。常发现有的考生在一篇很正式的议论文中用以下的句子结束本文:“OK, this is what I want to say.” “That’s my opinion. Do you agree with me?” “That’s all, thank you.”等等,使得文章看起来“不伦不类”。

⑤主题要突出

标题如果是“Pollution from Cars”或“Air Pollution”,以下段落的阐述显得有些赘述:“Part of this problem is the world’s exploding population. A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the air. Besides, land and water pollution has also increased. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our civilization.”段落中“Besides, land and water pollution has also increased.”与主题“空气污染”并没有关系。

⑥内容要一致

要删除多余的词语,否则,一是破坏了文章的一致性,二是有“凑字数”之嫌。如:

“1) Scientists fear that nuclear energy will one day destroy us. 2) They say that the explosion of a nuclear bomb can kill millions of people and cause disease and deformity in later generation. 3) Because of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power. 4) And any failure from a nuclear plant can work enormous damage to the affected area 5) What’s more, up to now people have not discovered a safe way to dispose of radioactive wastes.”

文段主题是核能可能带来的危害,但是“3) Because of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power.”与主题不符,也与第二和第四句不连贯,应删除。

⑦词语多样化

词、句型使用的多样化不仅给文章增加了色彩和可读性,与此同时也可反映考生的词汇量和语言掌握的程度等。考生在举例说明的段落中尤其要注意词语的多样性。例如,在列举五种污染源时下面的文字表达值得学习。

“In a typical city there are five main sources of air pollution. Waste disposal is the least important—it causes only 3% of the total pollution. Heating accounts for 6%. The next most important source is power plants—they account for 14%; and 17% of the pollution in the air comes from industry. But by far the most serious cause of air pollution is cars: cars alone cause 60% of air pollution in most large cities.”

⑧语言要流畅

评分标准已清楚告诉考生文章要:语言流畅、文章通顺、表达准确,这是得高分的基础。

⑨首尾要呼应

写作时注意到上述几项可以为文章增色添彩,“闪光点”会是作文的加分因素。除此而外,更重要的一点是要注意文章的完整性,即首尾要呼应。

◆补充

◎提纲作文的精彩开头句式

英语考试作文开头虽然有很多方式,如引用名言警句法、数据事实例证法、事例阐释法等,但考试中首选的则是开篇就能明确提出主题的方法,如问题法、主题句法、对比法、定义法等。段落开头的常用句式主要有:

1. Recently the problem of... has aroused people’s concern.

2. Recently the problem of... has been brought to public attention.

3. Man now is facing a big problem of which is becoming more and more serious.

4.Have you ever thought of...?

5. (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

6. One of the serious problems facing us is...

7. There has been a heated argument about whether...

8. It is generally agreed that ...is in deep trouble.

9. Over the past few years, many people have been troubled with the serious problem of...

10. One of the heated topic people discuss nowadays is...

11. In spite of great progress made in the field of... but remain basically unchanged.

12. There will often spring up a heated discussion as to...

13. Nowadays, (pollution) has become a problem we have to face.

14. (Independence) has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debated are...

15.It held by most people that...

16.It has been taken for granted that...

17. With the development of more and more people believe that...

18. Although it is commonly held that it is quite unlikely that...

19. Although people all agree that it should be noted that...

20. For years hard working has been regarded as but things are quite different nowadays.

21. For years.., had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it now.

22. We are often told that But is this really true?

23. Many people like the idea of But it is not beneficial to...

24. People used to think that.., in the old days. But things are quite different now.

25. Everything has two sides, and.., is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

26. There is a common misconception among people that...

27.What people failed to perceive is that...

28.Today...is under strong attack.

29. No idea is more dangerous than which is widely held by...

30. When asked about people usually respond differently. Some people prefer to...; others prefer to...

31. People’s views on ...vary from person to person. Some hold that However, others believe that...

32.People may have different opinions on...

33. When it comes to some people believe that others argue that the opposite is true.

34. When faced with quite a few people claim that but other people think of... as...

35. There are different opinions among people as to...

36.A recent survey indicates that...

37.No one can deny the fact that...

38. A recent newspaper report on a survey among (students) states that...

39. One of the most striking things about ... is that...

40.Personal experience teaches us that...

41. There is an English proverb which says that “Easy come, easy go”.

42. There is an old saying, “Practice makes progress. “ It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases, even today.

◎提纲作文结尾段的精彩句式

简短有力的结尾会给学位英语考试作文增色不少,并给人一气呵成之感。但是,结尾决不是对开头的简单重复,而是对全文的综合概括,是对问题的进一步解答,是原文观点的升华和主题的深化。结尾部分切忌空洞、拖沓、草草收兵,更不宜引起新的话题。结尾段的精彩句式主要有:

1. If somebody ever became convinced of the importance of something, we would probably find ways to solve the problems of...

2. Problems that now seem impossible to overcome are...

3. Since there are so many advantages of it is not difficult to understand why...

4. At the moment, however, we can maintain that...

5. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success for but the effort might cause some reward. It will benefit...

6. No easy solution is at hand to the problem of...but...

7. Anyhow, whether it is good or bad, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly...

8. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on...

9. The way, the chance to reach it is greater, so we should...

10. The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that...

11. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...

12. The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that...

13. Hence, we’d better come to the conclusion that...

14. It seems safe to say that the advantages of (early rising ) outweigh the disadvantages of(staying up late ).

15. There could be no doubt that job-hunting has its drawbacks as well as merits.

16. When the advantages and the disadvantages of... are carefully compared, the most striking finding is self-evident.

17. If I’ve described somebody/something primarily as it’s because that’s where the problem is.

18. When we look for ways to do something, we must recognize that...

19.It suggests in countless examples that...

20. When we consult we tend to get the answer that...

21. It’s time for more practice on doing something...

22. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of...

23.All in all, we can not live without...

24. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

25. The time is long overdue for us to abandon something and turn to something that really work.

26.Only then will people do something can...

27. It is high time we worked out the myth about...

28. It is time for us to take the advice on...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...

29. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of...

30. It is necessary that proper steps should be taken to correct the tendency that...

31. Obviously if we want to do something it is essential that...

32. It is expected that great efforts should be exerted to achieve the goal.

33. I hope persistent action should be taken to deal with this problem.

34. Realizing the problem is the first step toward the solution to the problem, we should also...

35. It must be realize that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.

36. Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough, so we have to

37. We must call for an immediate action, because the present situation of...

38. If we permit it to continue, the destruction of...will surly take place.

39. If the current state of... proceeds, there will surely be the heavy cost of so we must search for a quick measure.

40. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of if allowed to proceed, it will certainly lead to...

41. We need to take clear attitude at the problem otherwise, we will...

42. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop such a situation.

43. If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so we should...

44. To stop losing more forests, we should educate people, especially those who have destroyed and who are going to destroy forests for one reason or another, in why forests must exist on earth.

2.2 提纲作文高分范文50篇

◆ 社会生活类

1.解决亚健康问题

Directions: You are to write in 100~120 words about the title “How to Deal with Sub-health”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.随着世界现代化的不断发展,人们的物质生活水平不断攀升,但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。

2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京75%,上海72%,广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。【范文】

How to Deal with Sub Health

With the fast development of global modernization, we are enjoying an improved life. At the same time we may gradually find ourselves face the threat of sub health, a state between health and disease. One typical symptom of sub health is feeling tired; the victim always feels tired and worried about having some disease. The Typical victim group is office workers. The average percentages of office workers suffering from sub health in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are 75%,72% and 70%.

As the quick pace of modern life is the main cause of the problem, we'd better change our lifestyle a little bit. In order to avoid sub health, modern people had better learn to slow down and try to find some time to relax.【范文点评】

题目要求考生谈如何解决亚健康问题,因此短文的体裁应是议论文。内容包括三个方面:一是亚健康问题出现的背景;二是亚健康问题的表现;三是如何解决亚健康问题。短文的重点应放在第二、三方面。范文也按照题目要求分三个方面进行论述,其中心思想是:物质生活水平不断提高的现代社会,“亚健康”问题出现了;具体表现为容易疲倦,精神紧张,身体状况不佳,多数上班族都处于亚健康状态;要解决亚健康问题,就要学会调整生活,缓解压力,以确保拥有健康人生。【文海拾贝】

1.闪光词汇

·sub health n. 亚健康

·typical symptom典型症状

·suffer from忍受;遭受

2.经典句型

①In order to avoid...为了避免…

②we'd better...我们最好…

2.快餐

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Fast Food”. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below:

1.快餐在中国十分流行;

2.快餐受欢迎的原因;

3.我对快餐的看法。【范文】

Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is quick and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. You can satisfy your hunger instantly. Precious time won't be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.

However, I think that fast food isn't healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food. Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.【范文点评】

题目要求考生谈论快餐问题,因此短文的体裁应是议论文。写作时应从三个方面入手:一是快餐在中国十分流行;二是快餐受欢迎的原因;三是个人对快餐的看法。短文的重点应放在第二、三方面上。范文也按照题目要求分三个方面进行了论述。第一段首先介绍了快餐在中国的流行程度,接着点明了快餐大受欢迎的原因。第二段阐述了作者自己的观点,认为快餐不健康,更支持多吃家常菜。【文海拾贝】

1.闪光词汇

·convenient adj. 方便的

·popularity n. 普及,流行

·be attributed to归因于...

·a balanced diet平衡膳食

2.经典句型

nothing is more... than...没有…比…更…

3.大学毕业后的生活

Directions: Write a composition, entitled “My Life after Graduation from College”, in about 100 words based on the words and expressions given below:

My Life after Graduation from College

1.adopt, lifestyle

2.new circumstances, one-hour lunch break

3.a real adult, maturity

4.challenges, difficulties

5.face up to the future【范文】

My Life after Graduation from College

My life after graduation from college is generally rich and colorful. I’d like to make full use of my space time by means of reading, doing sports, and surfing the Internet. Reading is one of my favorite activities for sure. I prefer to read books in the library instead of being at home, because we have a community library down the street with a huge collection of books. I often go there over the weekends for scanning what’s new in the library and how is the new information from magazines and newspaper around the world.

As a matter of fact, I am not a book-hunger person. I’m sporty too. In taking part in in-door sports, I am closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep me clear-headed. Sports can also prevent me from getting too fat, and keep me healthy mentally and bodily. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work as a whole day.

Internet has become a major media in recent years. At night when I’m away from my work at office, I am often online and sometimes chat with my new friends from other countries to learn different cultures and customs. Sometimes I am going to do some online shopping over the internet.

This is what my simple life after graduating from college during my spare time. I do hope that I can try hard to find more meaningful things in my life.【范文点评】

本作文属于叙述型或道理阐述型。考生只要把自己的生活状况分列出来,做到条理清楚,说理明白就可以了。有些话题不必过多展开,点到即止方为上策。根据题目要求,应围绕大学毕业后的新生活,新环境进行叙述。重点介绍遇到的新的挑战和困难,还要表达面向未来的勇气。范文中介绍了作者大学毕业后的生活,重点放在了业余生活上,关键词是“rich and colorful”。第一段是整体概括,第二三段详细描述,第四段总结全文,并表达了自己的美好愿景。【文海拾贝】

1.闪光词汇

·make full use of充分利用

·As a matter of fact事实上

·chat with和…聊天

2.经典句型

①prefer to do sth. instead of...相对于…而言,更喜欢…

②This is what...这就是…

4.做志愿者

Directions: You are to write in 100~120 words about the title “To be a volunteer in a society.” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.社会的进步和发展越来越需要志愿者;

2.做志愿者应具备哪些基本素质?

3.你的看法。【范文】

To Be A Volunteer in a Society

With the development of the society and civilization, more and more people are interested in the volunteer job. They like to use their time and knowledge to help those who in earnest help.

In my opinion, there are at least two advantages to be a volunteer. Firstly, we can know how to care about others when they are in difficulties. By doing volunteer job, we can increase our sense of value; Secondly volunteer job can build up our sense of duty and responsibility, which is very important to the quality of our nation.

A qualified volunteer should try to do good service to people around him without caring too much about the payment.

As a young person, I want to apply for a volunteer job in my city such as taking care of old people or teaching students in some “hope project” school. I hope that by doing so I can contribute a little to our society.【范文点评】

题目要求考生谈论志愿者问题,因此短文的体裁应是议论文。写作时应从三个方面入手:一是志愿者存在的必要性;二是做志愿者应具备的基本素质;三是个人对做志愿者的看法。短文的重点应放在第二方面上。范文也按照题目要求分三个方面进行了论述,重点阐述了做志愿者应具备的三点必备条件,最后作者表达了对做志愿者的热衷。【文海拾贝】

1.闪光词汇

·be interested in对…感兴趣

·build up增进,加强

·sense of duty责任感

2.经典句型

As a young person, I want to...作为一个年轻人,我想…

5.私家车

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a short passage following the guidelines given below.

以《私家车》(On Private Cars)为题,参考以下提示,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的作文。

1)拥有一辆私家车的便利。

2)拥有一辆私家车的弊端。

3)是否有必要扩大私家车行业市场?为什么?【范文】

On Private Cars

Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.

However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded. For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising.

Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. The result

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