作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及详解
第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.
A. an; 不填
B. an; the
C. a; 不填
D. a; the【答案】B【解析】句意：爱德华和威廉是兄弟。这两个男孩儿之间有着非凡的相似之处。uncommon为元音开头，第一空应填入表示泛指的不定冠词an。第二空特指前面提到的两兄弟，应填入定冠词the。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2. — Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
— It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day!
A. hers
B. her
C. yours
D. you【答案】C【解析】句意：那是给你的，爸爸。祝你父亲节快乐！yours你的；你们的，名词性物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词。you你；你们，作主格或宾格。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3. — What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most?
— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.
A. can
B. have to
C. should
D. need【答案】A【解析】句意：这首歌告诉我们如果我们永不言弃，几乎所有事我们都能做成。can能够；可以。have to不得不。should应该。need需要。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. on【答案】B【解析】句意：优秀的学生会把他所读到的东西和在他周围所看见的东西联系在一起。connect sth. to/with sth.把……与……联系在一起，固定搭配。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
5. — Oh, dear! A power cut!
— Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
A. are using
B. used
C. use
D. were using【答案】D【解析】句意：不好意思，我不知道你正在用洗衣机。对话中表示在过去某个时间点正在做某事，应使用过去进行时。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
6. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start you get all the tools ready.
A. when
B. while
C. before
D. after【答案】C【解析】句意：为了能让你自己完成的作品更完美，你最好能够在准备好所有需要的工具之后再开始。not...before...不要在……之前……；在……之后……，固定用法。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
7. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through【答案】D【解析】句意：如果这个消费者再给我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部门。put through接通（电话）。run through跑着穿过。look through浏览；检查。go through穿过；审查。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got toothache.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What【答案】B【解析】句意：“What（+a/an）+adj.+n.（+主语+谓语）”和“How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）”为感叹句结构。pale（脸色）苍白的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
9. Steve Jobs was full of —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. instruction
B. invitation
C. introduction
D. invention【答案】D【解析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯极其富有创造力——总能提出使社会发生重大改变的新想法。invention发明，创造。instruction讲授；指导。invitation邀请；招待。introduction介绍；引进。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop
B. develop
C. to developing
D. developing【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的老师常建议我们在阅读的时候养成做笔记的习惯。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
11. — Playing video games is a waste of time.
— I can’t agree more. There are meaningful things to do.
A. the most
B. the least
C. more
D. less【答案】C【解析】句意：我非常同意。还有更有意义的事情可以去做。这句话与前面浪费时间的电子游戏作比较，需要使用表示肯定的比较级。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
12. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. you your sister can go to it .
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】句意：郎朗的钢琴音乐会没票了。你和你姐姐都去不了了。neither...nor...既不……也不……。both...and...两者都……；既……又……。not only...but also...不仅……而且……。either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. has gone to
D. has been to【答案】A【解析】句意：奥博和埃迪去电影院看《疯狂动物城》了。根据后文说话者找不到他们可知他们看电影还没回来。have/has gone to去了（某地），人还没回来。have/has been to去过（某地），人已经回来了。主语为第三人称复数，因此本题的正确答案为A。
14．—Daniel, could you tell me ?
—Certainly, in Brazil.
A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held【答案】C【解析】句意：丹尼尔，你可以告诉我2016年的奥运会在什么地方举行吗？根据后文的回答“在巴西”，可知询问的是举行地点。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.
— . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.
A. No way
B. Sounds great
C. In your dreams
D. I can’t decide【答案】B【解析】句意：听起来不错。这种颜色能给我温暖舒适的感觉。sounds great听起来不错。no way无论如何不；决不。in your dreams做梦去吧。I can’t decide我没法决定。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16
and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left
17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly
18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge
19. A. long B. small C. square D. round
20. A. into B. by C. of D. from
21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older
22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since
23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories
24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for
25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture【答案与解析】
16.B 句意：其中一些地图留存至今，告诉我们那个时候的人们曾认为地球是平的。survive幸存；残存。disappear消失；失踪。go离去；丢失。leave离开，离去。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
17.C 句意：随着时间的推移，这些图片变得越来越精细，地图也制作得越来越准确。correctly正确地；得体地。slowly缓慢地，慢慢地。simply简单地，简易地。carelessly粗心地；不注意地。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
18.A 句意：后来古希腊人使用他们对数学和科学的知识来制作地图。knowledge知识，学问。courage勇气；胆量。energy能量；精力。challenge挑战。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
19.D 句意：希腊地图告诉我们古希腊人知道世界是圆的。round圆的。long长的。small小的。square方的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
20.B 句意：地图是通过勘测陆地来绘制的。by通过（某种手段）。be made into被制成……。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
21.C 句意：在20世纪，全世界的人们开始分享信息，从而绘制更精良的地图。better更好的。cleaner更干净的。lighter更轻的；更明亮的。older更老的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
22.D 句意：由于世界一直在变化，我们也总是需要新版的地图。since由于，因为。though虽然；尽管。so所以；因此。unless除非，如果不。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
23.C 句意：地图的种类有很多，但是几乎所有的地图都是用文字和图片的方式来描述一个地方。word文字。sound声音。model模型。story故事。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
24.A 句意：地图会告诉我们那些图片代表着什么。stand for代表；象征。go for争取；支持。ask for请求，要求。wait for等候。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
25.B 句意：路线图会帮助你了解两个地方之间的距离。distance距离。weather天气。feature特征。culture文化。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Coffee
Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine.
The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen.
It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk.
The coffee comes out as smooth as silk.
He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top.
The coffee he makes is as good as the shop.
He can make short black as well as long.
Dad likes his coffee hot and strong.
Mum says that coffee’s not good for me.
If I want something hot to have Milo or tea.
But in summertime when the weather is hot,
Dad makes iced coffee—I like that a lot!
26.Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee, he .
A. goes to the coffee shops
B. plays with the machine
C. grinds beans with the machine
D. buys a new coffee machine
27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee?
A. Satisfied
B. Tired
C. Excited
D. Touched【答案与解析】
26.C 根据第一节第三行可知，爸爸用咖啡机碾咖啡豆、加热牛奶。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
27.A 根据第二节第二行可知，爸爸做的咖啡和超市里的一样好，可以推测出他对此很满意。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
B
28.The material above is .
A. a book report
B. a book list
C. a book review
D. a book cover
29.Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series?
A. The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood
B. The Secret of the Floating House on the River
C. The Mystery at the Mill in North Village
D. The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap
30.What can we learn from the material?
A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.
B. Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story.
C. The book was published by Marvellous News Press.
D. Charlie’s series are popular with young readers.【答案与解析】
28.D 根据图片左侧一栏的最后一行可知出版社的信息和条形码。因此这篇阅读材料是图书的封面，本题的正确答案为D。
29.B 根据图片右侧中的The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，和图片左侧一栏下半部分中More ADVENTURES OF DETECTIVE CHARLIE栏内的内容可知The Secret of the Floating House on the River没有被提及。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
30.D 根据图片左侧的中间部分“Over 50,000 young readers have enjoyed The Adventures of Detective Charlie”可知该系列的书籍很受年轻人的欢迎。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
C
During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations. Allow me to share some with you.
But first, let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States. Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley.
I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everythingis so easy compared to Paris. For example, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约) agreement for a flat. What’s more, almost all the shops are open on Sunday, which is very practical for me.
The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class, In France, students respect the teacher’s lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class.
The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active, However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends’ hands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met!”[来源
Another funny story happened during the first party I attended: A girl that I meet before came to hug me. I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello. So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed.
I live a great experience at present, and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC, Berkeley.
31. According to the writer’s advice, before students study in America, they should .
A. make a lease agreement for a flat
B. leave their warm clothes at home
C. pay attention to the local weather
D. prepare a phone as early as possible
32. When the writer’s classmate said “I think we already met!”, he meant .
A. he and the write had known each other in France
B. Americans needn’t shake hands when they met again
C. he was not used to shaking hands with others
D. the write had forgotten about their last meeting
33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. His experience at UC, Berkeley.
B. The relationship between classmates.
C. His advice on studying abroad.
D. The difference in attending a class.【答案与解析】
31.C 根据第二段的第二句可知，作者建议学生去美国学习之前，要先了解一下当地的天气。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
32.B 根据倒数第三段的最后一句话可知，在美国，人们通常只在第一次见面的时候握手。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
33.A 文章通篇给我们叙述了作者在加州大学的一些有趣经历。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
D
Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.
What is my skin(皮肤) for?
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
Why do I breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.
What makes me sneeze?
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.
What does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.
34. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means .
A. stores
B. locks
C. creates
D. builds
35. If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?
A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body.
B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily.
C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature.
D. Our body can be guarded by our hair.
36.What is the true fact about your body?
A. Our heart is the same size from birth.
B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.
D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.
37. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. What Your Body Needs
B. How Your Body Works
C. Why Your Body Grows
D. When Your Body Moves【答案与解析】
34.A 根据第三段第一句可知，大脑储藏在头里。这里house名词活用为动词，表示“储藏”。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
35.C 根据第五段的中间部分“Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you”可知如果没有了皮肤，我们就无法感受温度的变化。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
36.D 根据倒数第三段第二句话可知，打喷嚏是一种清理鼻腔的方式。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
37.B 全文讲述的是人的身体是如何运作的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. Although you are young , you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.
39.Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution.
40.The artist always (表达) his world view in his works.
41. Nowis the time for all Jazz (迷) voices to be heard.
42.As the saying goes , “God helps those who help (他们自己).”
43.Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees.
44. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers ofthe (第二十) century.
45. —Do I look nice in this fur coat, Millie?
— Mom, please don’t buy it. We should have on wild animals.
46. —What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year?
— I up as Superman and played “trick or treat”
47. —How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea?
— The of it was 3,500 yuan in all.【答案与解析】
38.still
副词still表示“仍然；还是”。
39.limit
不定式中to后面使用动词原形。limit限制；限定。
40.expresses
主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数的形式。express表达，表示。
41.fans’
根据空格后的voices可知该空应填入复数名词的所有格形式。fan粉丝；狂热者。
42.themselves
反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，注意词尾的复数形式。
43.digging
be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事，固定短语。dig挖，掘。
44.twentieth
序数词twentieth表示第二十。
45.pity
have pity on对……同情，固定短语。pity怜悯，同情。
46.dressed
dress up as打扮成……，固定短语。dress穿衣；打扮。
47.cost
根据提问中的“spend on”可知该空应填入表示费用的词。cost费用，花费。
第五部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语。
48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？【答案】Why not try out for the school football team?【解析】why not do sth.为什么不做某事。try out for竞争；参加选拔，固定短语。
49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。【答案】He is serious enough to think twice about everything.【解析】be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够……去做某事，固定搭配。think twice about仔细考虑，固定短语。
50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理。【答案】Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day.【解析】plenty of许多，大量的。application letter申请信。deal with处理；安排，固定短语。in time及时，按时，固定短语。
51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？【答案】Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot?【解析】此处表示动作的延续，应用延续性动词have，不用短暂性动词buy。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。how long多久，多长时间。
52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。【答案】Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly.【解析】so...that...如此……以至于……，固定句型。properly合理地；适当地。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
“Jamila, I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table,” said Mrs. Johnson. “Is that your money?”
Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops, it’s mine. I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room.” Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading.
“Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book. I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it,” her mother said. “You see, some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk. Some is in the glove hanging behind the door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag. You are such a careless girl.”
“Mom, I’m too busy to take care of my money.”
Mrs. Johnson smiled, “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account(账户).”
“My own bank account? Is it necessary? Kids know little about it,” Jamila replied.
The next day, Mrs. Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her. The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase. “The longer the money stays in the account , the more it will earn(获利) ,” he added .
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago.”
53. Where did Mrs. Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar?
54.Why was Jamila thought a careless girl?
55. Do you want to have your own bank account? Why or why not?【答案与解析】
53.On the coffee table.
根据第一段第一句可知约翰逊女士在咖啡桌上发现了贾米拉的一美元。
54.Because Jamila put her money here and there.
根据第三段贾米拉妈妈说的话可知，贾米拉把一些钱放在桌上的笔盒里，一些钱放在挂在门后的手套里。她把钱到处乱放，以至于妈妈觉得她粗心大意。
55.Yes, I do. Because I will earn money if I keep some money in my bank account./No, I don’t. Because kids know little about it.
答案不限，言之成理即可。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。
注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：theme n.主题；firework n.烟火
Good morning, children!
As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland, I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it.
The park is worth your visit. I hope you will have fun.【参考范文】
Good morning, children!
As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland, I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it.
Shanghai Disneyland is located in the east of Shanghai. You can take a subway to get there, which is very convenient. There are six theme parks in this Disneyland, where many activities you can take part in. Different shows are prepared for you to enjoy and a lot of presents are in the shopping area for you to choose. Besides, you can also watch fantastic fireworks at night.
When you hang around, please don’t forget to behave well in the parks. Firstly, you can’t throw rubbish everywhere. All the visitors have the duties to keep the environment clean. Shouting aloud in public is also impolite. What’s more, there is no doubt that waiting in line is another important rule.
The park is worth your visit. I hope you will have fun.
2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及详解
（满分：100分；时间：100分钟）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.
A. an; the
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. an; 不填【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词使用。句意：英国的一些小商店通常在午饭的时候关门一小时。hour是以元音音素开头，故使用冠词an。at lunchtime是固定搭配，表示“在午餐时间”。故选D项。
2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _____ zero all day.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. under【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬季，哈尔滨的气温经常一整天都保持在零度以下。over表示在某人或某物的正上方。above表示位置高于某人或某物，但不一定是正上方。under表示在某人或某物的正下方，而below“在……下面”则不一定表示正下方；也可以表示“少于”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。题干中表示“温度低于……”，故应选B项below。
3.None of them talked. They finished their meal in _____.
A. silence
B. order
C. place
D. public【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析。句意：没有人说话。他们安静地吃
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]