作者：籍万杰
出版社：浙江教育出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
高考英语语法精讲精练试读：
前言
很多同学学习了多年英语，做了大量的单项选择题，但是对语法仍然没有形成一个系统的概念，一直找不到解题的方法和技巧，英语语法成为了制约这些学生提高英语成绩的瓶颈。其实，语法是英语中规律性很强的一个项目，高考对各语法项目的考查也有着其特有的规律。很多语法项目，同学们只要记住三两句口诀，并进行适当的典型题目的训练，就可以轻松掌握。
市面上的语法工具书浩如烟海，大部头语法书也是层出不穷，这常常让同学们摸不到边际。那么对于高中生，尤其是高三的备考生来说，什么样的语法书才最为有效呢？笔者认为，考生在时间有限、精力有限的情况下，翻阅语法词典、逐条背诵语法条目，势必会造成“眉毛胡子一把抓”，导致复习效率低下。因此，这本小册子不求面面俱到、穷尽语法条目，而是完全针对高考，将语法知识与高考真题相结合，直击高考考点，让同学们在有限的时间内，快速把握高考英语语法考点，洞察高考命题方向，提高应试能力。
高考单项填空题不外乎考查词法、句法、特殊句式和交际用语这四个部分。本书将高考英语语法按照这四个部分进行划分，依据最新高考英语考试大纲中的语法项目表，列举出高考的考查要点，并辅以最新考例及其解析，力争达到全面覆盖考点，解析简明透彻，规律易于掌握，习题典型精炼。
本书凝结了笔者十几年来高中英语一线教学经验及对高考真题的潜心研究，书中的内容在教学实践中也得到了充分验证。在此，感谢北京新东方大愚文化传播有限公司的工作人员，正是由于他们的辛苦工作，本书才得以出版发行。愿这本小册子能够陪伴你在高考备考的道路上，披荆斩棘，奋勇前行，顺利抵达你人生理想中的高峰！籍万杰第一章词法第一节 名词考点
综合近几年高考对名词的考查可知，其常考点主要为：名词的可数与不可数；抽象名词具体化；名词的普通格、所有格以及双重所有格作定语；名词作定语；名词词义辨析等。一、名词的数
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。个体名词和集合名词一般是可数的；物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般是不可数的，但应注意具体名词抽象化和抽象名词具体化，这是高考考查的热点。【考例】The nursery team switches him every few 69（day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.（2016全国I卷）【答案】days；the【解析】few应修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此69题需填days。70题考查固定搭配，one...the other表示“（两者中）一个……另一个”，故填the。【考例】I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65（painting）.（2015新课标I）【答案】that/which；paintings【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的使用和名词的数。64题前面是名词，再结合句意，后面的内容修饰前面的名词，应该是定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语并且指物，所以填关系代词that或which。65题括号中给出的提示词是名词。根据其在句中的位置和句意，此处还应该填名词，前面有形容词many和Chinese，所以此处用名词复数形式paintings。二、名词的格
英语中表示有生命的东西的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加“'s”，无生命的东西常用of属格。但表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也用加“'s”来构成所有格。如：today's newspaper, ten minutes' walk, China's industry等。【考例】The ___________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ___________ car.（2009江西卷）
A.girl's；Tom's
B.girls'；Toms'
C.girls'；Tom's
D.girl's；Toms'【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知第一空对应复数girls。复数名词的所有格直接在其后面加“'”；第二空表示Tom的汽车，故在Tom后加“'s”。三、名词作定语
名词可以用作定语修饰后面的名词，表示类别、处所、材料、时间、功能、用途等，名词作定语时通常要用单数形式。如：
a shoe shop（鞋店）、street lamps（路灯）、a cotton blouse（棉布罩衫）、morning exercises（早操）、a book case（书柜）【考例】The ___________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.（2001上海春季卷）
A.bicycle's shop
B.bicycle shop
C.bicycles shop
D.bicycles'shop【答案】B【解析】bicycle是无生命的东西，不用“'s”所有格形式作定语；使用名词作定语时，作定语的名词应使用单数形式。【考例】He dropped the ___________ and broke it.（1993全国卷）
A.cup of coffee
B.coffee's cup
C.cup for coffee
D.coffee cup【答案】D【解析】coffee是无生命的东西，不用“'s”所有格形式作定语；应使用名词作定语。
作定语的名词通常使用单数形式，但是man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，作定语的man和woman也应使用复数形式。例如：
All the women doctors in the hospital got a rise in salary last month.上个月医院里的所有女大夫涨工资了。四、名词词义辨析和习惯用法
近年来的高考试题语境化程度越来越高，经常考查名词词义在具体语境中的细微差异；同时，地道的英语惯用法的掌握情况也是命题者测试的热点。【考例】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ___________.（2016浙江卷）
A.condition
B.income
C.credit
D.status【答案】C【解析】句意为：及时支付电费账单很重要，因为逾期付费可能会影响你的信用。根据句意可知credit符合语境，意为“信用，信誉”。condition意为“条件，状况”，income意为“收入”，status意为“地位，身份”，都不符合语境。【考例】There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ___________ and then let me know.（2015安徽卷）
A.thought
B.support
C.protection
D.authority【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。你再考虑一下，然后告诉我。thought意为“思想；想法；关心；思索”；support意为“支撑；支持者”；protection意为“保护”；authority意为“权威；权力”。根据句意可知应填thought。give it some thought意思是“考虑一下”。【考例】Her ___________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.（2014湖北卷）
A.motivation
B.qualification
C.talent
D.technique【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。motivation意为“动机”；qualification意为“资格，条件”；talent意为“天才，才干”；technique意为“技巧，技术”。根据句意可知应该选择A项。【考例】— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my ___________.So it is my best choice.（2012福建卷）
A.strength
B.talent
C.ability
D.skill【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。本题为对话形式的考题，根据问话者提问“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作”和答话者答语后半句的进一步解释“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”。strength意为“优势，强项，长处”，与weakness是反义词，符合语境和句意。talent意为“天赋，才能，天才”，ability意为“才能，能力”，skill意为“技术，技巧”，都与句意不符。【考例】There's a ___________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.（2011山东卷）
A.tradition
B.balance
C.concern
D.relationship【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有个传统——当有人过生日的时候，过生日的同事会带蛋糕与我们所有人分享。tradition意为“传统；惯例”；balance意为“平衡”； concern意为“关注”； relationship意为“关系”。由句意可知答案为A。巩固练习一、单项选择
1.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our ___________”.（2008安徽卷）
A.Sky
B.Life
C.Arts
D.Voices
2.What's the ___________ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? （2008福建卷）
A.sense
B.matter
C.case
D.opinion
3.— I can't repair these until tomorrow, I'm afraid.
— That's OK.There's ___________.（2008江苏卷）
A.no problem
B.no wonder
C.no doubt
D.no hurry
4.— Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
— Because the old one has been damaged ___________.（2008江苏卷）
A.beyond reach
B.beyond repair
C.beyond control
D.beyond description
5.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real ___________.（2008山东卷）
A.exchange
B.bargain
C.trade
D.business
6.— Shall we go out for a walk?
— Sorry.This is not the right ___________ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.（2008江西卷）
A.moment
B.situation
C.place
D.chance
7.Dogs have a very good ___________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.（2008浙江卷）
A.sense
B.view
C.means
D.idea
8.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ___________.（2008湖北卷）
A.atmosphere
B.state
C.situation
D.phenomenon
9.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ___________ for everyone to stand up.（2009湖北卷）
A.signal
B.chance
C.mark
D.measure
10.The young man made a ___________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.（2008湖北卷）
A.prediction
B.promise
C.plan
D.contribution
11.My morning ___________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.（2007上海卷）
A.drill
B.action
C.regulation
D.routine
12.I can't say which wine is best—it's a（n）___________ of personal taste.（2007山东卷）
A.affair
B.event
C.matter
D.variety
13.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ___________ in many parts of the city.（2007安徽卷）
A.look
B.sign
C.sight
D.appearance
14.— I wonder why John is always full of___________.
— He takes exercise every morning.
A.dream
B.luck
C.strength
D.energy
15.Despite such a big difference in ___________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.（2007湖北卷）
A.point
B.idea
C.attitude
D.sight二、语法填空
1.Father went to his doctor for ___________ (advise) on his heart trouble.
2.There are ten ___________ (woman) teachers and two hundred ___________ (girl) students in the school.
3.Facing cut-throat ___________ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.
4.I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the ___________ (exist) of the word“failure”.
5.These people have made great ___________ (contribute) to China with their work.
6.Not long ago he sent ___________ (word) that he would return with his family.
7.She was born in London and spent her ___________ (young) there.
8.The ___________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.
9.His ___________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.
10.Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of ___________ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.
11.The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ___________ (grow) of bigger languages.
12.Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause ___________ (ill).
13.Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ___________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.
14.I saw many ___________ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.
15.You should take more ___________ (exercise).Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ___________ (exercise).
16.Mr.Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my ___________ (appreciate) I decided to get him a present.
17.I took out my guidebook in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ___________ (attract) and started to read.
18.Some people have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their ___________ (similar) to those found elsewhere.
19.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___________ (fuel) like coal, gas and oil.
20.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ___________ (expensive).
21.The head office of China Bank is in Beijing, but it has ___________ (branch) all over the country.
22.I have a ___________ (believe) that I must do my best every day.
23.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___________ (strong) and ___________ (weak).
24.We take ___________ (proud) in the prosperity of our country.
25.She greeted the little boy with ___________ (warm), waving her hand.
26.More than 300 ___________ (coach) have been invited to the meeting.
27.They took some ___________ (photo) when they visited China.
28.Unfortunately, a great many ___________ (deer) have been killed in the past decade.
29.There is a growing ___________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
30.Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my ___________ (deskmate) face turned red.第二节 冠词考点
冠词是历年高考单项填空必考的语法项目之一，一般每年有一道小题，设空大都为两处。而且冠词也是语法填空常考的考点。冠词分值虽然不大，但失分率较高。这主要是因为冠词用法比较灵活，往往随着语境的变化而变化，并且固定搭配和特例较多。但这并不意味着冠词的用法就无规律可循。综观历年高考试题，可以发现对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词以及固定用法等方面。一、不定冠词的用法
1.辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a；元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an。【考例】Life is like ___________ ocean: Only ___________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.（2014天津卷）
A.an；the
B.the；a
C.the；/
D./；a【答案】A【解析】句意为：生活就像海洋，只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的ocean，泛指“一片海洋”。第二空后的strong-willed是一个形容词，在形容词前面加定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。the strong-willed指“意志坚强的人”。【考例】It is generally accepted that ___________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ___________ man.（2011全国卷）
A.a；a
B.a；the
C.the；the
D.a；不填【答案】A【解析】句意为：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会站起来，像一个男人一样去战斗。boy和man均为单数可数名词，故前面应该加冠词，又因为此处为泛指，表一类人，且均为辅音音素开头的单词，故应加不定冠词，答案为A。
2.不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前，表泛指，说明事物的种类或类属。它往往含有“一”的意思，但侧重说明“种类”，而不强调数量。【考例】It's ___________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ___________ pleasure.（2010福建卷）
A.不填；a
B.a；不填
C.the；a
D.a；the【答案】B【解析】句意为：对人们来说，欣赏上海世博会的感觉很好，这可以带给他们快乐。a good feeling意为“一种美好的感觉”；pleasure此处是抽象名词，无需冠词。
3.不定冠词a/an可用于具体化的抽象名词或物质名词前。
有一些抽象名词或物质名词在一定情况下，特别是有限制性定语修饰时，意义往往具体化，变为可数名词，其前要加不定冠词。【考例】Being able to afford ___________ drink would be ___________ comfort in those tough times.（2012山东卷）
A.the；the
B.a；a
C.a；不填
D.不填；a【答案】B【解析】句意为：在那些艰难的岁月里，能够有钱买杯酒喝就是种慰藉了。drink意为“饮料；酒”，为物质名词，comfort意为“安慰”，为抽象名词，它们通常都作不可数名词用，但此处属于物质名词转化为可数名词、抽象名词转化为具体名词的情况，此时它们的前面可以加上不定冠词。句中的a drink表示“一杯酒”，a comfort意为“令人感到安慰的人或事物”。【考例】When you finish reading the book, you will have ___________ better understanding of ___________ life.（2004辽宁卷）
A.a；the
B.the；a
C.不填；the
D.a；不填【答案】D【解析】understanding本来是抽象名词，通常其前不加冠词。但在本句中，其前有形容词比较级better修饰，其后又有of短语修饰，要加不定冠词。life在此是表泛指的抽象名词，其前不用冠词。
4.世界上独一无二的事物前面通常加定冠词the，但是其前有修饰语时，应使用不定冠词。【考例】We can never expect ___________ bluer sky unless we create ___________ less polluted world.（2009安徽卷）
A.a；a
B.a；the
C.the；a
D.the；the【答案】A【解析】sky和world都是表示世界上独一无二的专有名词，前面通常加定冠词，但是本题中两个名词前面都加了修饰语，应使用不定冠词。二、定冠词的用法
1.定冠词the用在表特指的单数可数名词、复数名词或不可数名词前，指前面已经提到或说话双方都能体会到或明了的人或事，或有一定语境明确地限制其范围或确定其为某一具体的人或事物。【考例】___________ prize for the winner of the competition is ___________ two-week holiday in Paris.（2016浙江卷）
A.The；不填
B.A；不填
C.A；the
D.The；a【答案】D【解析】句意为：这次比赛获胜者的奖品是一次为期两周的巴黎之行。第一空填定冠词the，特指“获胜者的奖品”，第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选D项。【考例】I just heard ___________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ___________gunman wearing a mask.（2015重庆卷）
A.the；/
B.a；/
C.the；a
D.a；the【答案】C【解析】句意为：我刚刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的枪手抢劫了。第一空特指“多拉所工作的银行”，应使用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个戴面具的枪手”，应使用不定冠词。
2.定冠词the用于单数可数名词前，从整体上表示一类人或事物。【考例】The warmth of ___________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___________ wool used.（2001全国卷）
A.the；the
B.the；不填
C.不填；the
D.不填；不填【答案】B【解析】sweater是可数名词，其前加定冠词the表示“毛衣”这一种类，着眼于整体。wool为泛指意义的不可数名词，不加冠词。
3.定冠词用于形容词、副词最高级或序数词前。但当序数词不表顺序，而表示“再一”、“又一”时，使用不定冠词。【考例】Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ___________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ___________ thirteenth century.（2013陕西卷）
A.the；a
B.a；/
C./；the
D.the；the【答案】D【解析】句意为：据说在13世纪，马可·波罗在去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在山脉、江河、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the，因此第一空Pacific Ocean前面要用定冠词the；而第二空后的名词century被序数词修饰，序数词前面也应用定冠词the。故该题的正确答案为D。【考例】He missed ___________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________ second chance in the long jump.（2012全国大纲卷）
A.the；the
B.不填；a
C.the；a
D.a；不填【答案】C【解析】句意为：他在跳高比赛中失去了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中还有一次机会。第一空特指跳高比赛中的“金牌”，故用定冠词the；根据句意，第二空表示“再一，又一”，此时序数词前应使用不定冠词a，不用定冠词the。
4.姓氏的复数前加定冠词表示“一家人”。【考例】— Could you tell me the way to ___________ Johnsons, please?
— Sorry, we don't have ___________ Johnson here in the village.（2007全国卷II ）
A.the；the
B.the；a
C.不填；the
D.the；不填【答案】B【解析】姓氏的复数加定冠词表示“一家人”；不定冠词a可以用于专有名词前表示“某一个”或“一个叫……的人”。【考例】— Who did you spend last weekend with?
— ___________.（1998上海卷）
A.Palmer's
B.The Palmers'
C.The Palmers
D.The Palmer's【答案】C【解析】问话者的意思是“你上个周末与谁一起度过的？”，回答应是“与Palmer一家人度过的”。
5.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常加定冠词。【考例】As is known to all, ___________ People's Republic of China is ___________biggest developing country in the world.（2011陕西卷）
A.the；不填
B.不填；the
C.the；the
D.不填；不填【答案】C【解析】the People's Republic of China是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应加定冠词；形容词最高级前也应使用定冠词，故选C。三、考查零冠词和固定用法
1.抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。【考例】If you go by ___________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___________ fast one.（2005全国卷Ⅲ）
A.the；the
B.不填；a
C.the；a
D.不填；不填【答案】B【解析】by train/plane...是习惯用法，名词前不使用冠词；one作为替代词，其前可有自己的修饰语，表示泛指，须用不定冠词。
2.man意为“人类”，word意为“消息”时，其前使用零冠词。【考例】Animals are obviously ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man.（2013江西卷）
A.a；/
B.the；the
C.a；the
D./；/【答案】A【解析】句意为：动物与人类相比显然是一种较为低等的生命形式。第一空表示“一种较为低等的生命形式”，用表示泛指的a；第二空man意为“人类”，不用加冠词。
3.球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词。【考例】She is ___________ newcomer to ___________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.（1994全国卷）
A.the；the
B.the；不填
C.a；不填
D.a；the【答案】C【解析】newcomer是可数名词，在此表示泛指；chemistry是学科名词，不加冠词。
4.表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，在句中用作表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或同位语时，其前一般使用零冠词。【考例】Sam has been appointed ___________ manager of the engineering department to take ___________ place of George.（2012重庆卷）
A./；/
B.the；/
C.the；the
D./；the【答案】D【解析】句意为：山姆已经被任命代替乔治的职位，担当工程部的经理。manager意为“职位，头衔”，并且在句中作主语补足语，其前要使用零冠词。take the place of意为“代替”，为固定搭配。巩固练习一、单项选择
1.Have you heard ___________ news？The price of ___________ petrol is going up again! （2008湖南卷）
A.the；the
B.不填；the
C.the；不填
D.不填；不填
2.We went right round to the west coast by ___________ sea instead of driving across ___________ continent.（2008江苏卷）
A.the；the
B.不填；the
C.the；不填
D.不填；不填
3.Students should be encouraged to use ___________ Internet as ___________ resource.（2008山东卷）
A.不填；a
B.不填；the
C.the；the
D.the；a
4.— I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
— It is not your fault.With ___________ rush-hour traffic and ___________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.（2008江西卷）
A.a；a
B.the；the
C.不填；不填
D.不填；a
5.My neighbor asked me to go for ___________ walk, but I don't think I've got ___________ energy.（2008辽宁卷）
A.a；不填
B.the；the
C.不填；the
D.a；the
6.It's not ___________ good idea to drive for four hours without ___________ break.（2008全国II）
A.a；a
B.the；a
C.the；the
D.a；the
7.I ate ___________ sandwich while I was waiting for ___________ 20: 08 train.（2008陕西卷）
A.the；a
B.the；the
C.a；the
D.a；a
8.In the United States, there is always ___________ flow of people to areas of ___________ country where more jobs can be found.（2008四川卷）
A.a；the
B.the；a
C.the；the
D.a；a
9.___________ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ___________ head.（2008浙江卷）
A.An；the
B.The；the
C.An；不填
D.The；不填
10.In many places in China, ___________ bicycle is still ___________ popular means of transportation.（2008重庆卷）
A.a；the
B.不填；a
C.the；a
D.the；the
11.— I'd like to call on ___________ Smiths this afternoon.
— Have ___________ nice day.（2007全国卷II）
A.a；the
B.the；a
C.the；不填
D.不填；the
12.___________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ___________ packed lunch.（2007山东卷）
A.A；a
B.The；不填
C.The；a
D.A；不填
13.— How about ___________ Christmas evening party?
— I should say it was ___________ success.（2007福建卷）
A.a；a
B.the；a
C.a；不填
D.the；不填
14.I looked under ___________ bed and found ___________ book I lost last week.（2007北京卷）
A.the；a
B.the；the
C.不填；the
D.the；不填二、语法填空
1.— Could you tell me the way to ___________ Johnsons, please?
— Sorry, we don't have ___________ Johnson here in the village.
2.___________ hike is expected to last two days, so bring ___________ tent.
3.— How about ___________ birthday party?
— I should say it was ___________ surprise.
4.___________ village where I was born has grown into ___________ town.
5.Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as ___________ platform for hunting seals.
6.We had every reason to believe that ___________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be ___________ success.
7.Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___________ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
8.In ___________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ___________ man named Chuck Noland.
9.How about taking ___________ short break? I want to make ___________ call.
10.I wanted to catch ___________ early train, but couldn't get ___________ ride to the station.
11.I like ___________ color of your skirt.It is ___________ good match for your blouse.
12.Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was ___________ Sunday because everybody was at church.
13.Christmas is ___________ special holiday when ___________ whole family are supposed to get together.
14.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become ___________ popular name.
15.What I need is ___________ book that contains ___________ ABC of oil painting.
16.The biggest whale is ___________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___________ 9-story building.
17.Let's go to ___________ cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for ___________ while.
18.What ___________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ___________ prize!
19.In order to find ___________ better job, he decided to study ___________ second foreign language.
20.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ___________ rough idea of ___________ project plan.
21.Nowadays, how we can take good care of ___________ old is becoming a hot and serious topic.
22.If I were ever short of cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take ___________ look around.
23.He tapped her on ___________ shoulder,“Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time!”
24.Today the Internet is playing ___________ important and essential role in our life.
25.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you can never get ___________ second chance to make first impressions.
26.Our destination was Orewa, ___________ seaside town.
27.It's ___________ pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.
28.Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at ___________ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.
29.There is no doubt that English has become ___________ universal language nowadays.
30.Second, we must set ___________ goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams.第三节 代词考点
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。代词如此庞杂，如何复习，并将其掌握好呢？研读历年高考试题我们可以发现，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。下面结合高考试题，对代词的易考点进行归纳总结。一、考查不定代词的用法
1.考查替代词one/ones，that/those的区别
that用来代替前面提到过的单数名词或不可数名词，不能和冠词连用，其后总有修饰语，其复数形式是those。指代可数名词时，that相当于the one；those相当于the ones。one/ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词，one替代单数，ones替代复数，所替代的是同名异物的名词，表示泛指，可有前置定语或后置定语，也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。【考例】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ___________ in the UK.（2016浙江卷）
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it【答案】A【解析】句意为：美国的教育体系与英国的教育体系在很多方面差异性不大。指代上文提到过的education system，并且后面有介词短语作定语，需填表示特指的that，故选A项。【考例】The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger schools.（2015天津卷）
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.this
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