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（2012年）全国卷一·高考英语真题详解试读：
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（全国卷一）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20.
B.7:15.
C.7:00.
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radio programme.
4.What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man off.
C.Go shopping.
5.Why did the woman apologize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went to the wrong place.
C.She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy’s.
B.Mum’s.
C.Jack’s.
7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man think of the meal?
A.Just so-so.
B.Quite satisfactory.
C.A bit disappointing.
9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A.The food.
B.The drinks.
C.The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.
11.What colour does the man want?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at home.
C.Visit Kingston.
14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car show.
15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A.In the Guinness Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show.
19.When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875.
B.In 1950.
C.In 1955.
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Which one of these do you want?
—______.Either will do.
A.I don’t mind
B.I’m sure
C.No problem
D.Go ahead
22.Sarah looked at______finished painting with______satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B.a；the
C.the；不填
D.the；a
23.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step______.”
A.has shown
B.is showing
C.shows
D.showed
24.It is by no means clear______the president can do to end the strike.
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what
25.I don’t believe we’ve met before,______I must say you do look familiar.
A.therefore
B.although
C.since
D.unless
26.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much______.
A.the best
B.best
C.better
D.the better
27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.
A.put out
B.put down
C.put away
D.put together
28.The party will be held in the garden,weather______.
A.permitting
B.to permit
C.permitted
D.permit
29.This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A.half as good as
B.as half good as
C.as good as half
D.good as half as
30.I______use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
31.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but______of them wants to,because they have work to do.
A.either
B.any
C.neither
D.none
32.Film has a much shorter history,especially when______such art forms as music and painting.
A.having compared to
B.comparing to
C.compare to
D.compared to
33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers______before my eyes.
A.swim
B.swum
C.swam
D.had swum
34.You have to move out of the way______the truck cannot get past you.
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
35.If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will______her.
A.persuade
B.promise
C.invite
D.support第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 36 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 37 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50%of what we really 38 .And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnotice
D.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 ,different societies treat the 42 between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact（接触）even with friends,and certainly not with 44 .People from Latin American countries, 45 ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in 46 ,it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 48 .The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 49 —which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from 52 cultures,there’s a strong possibility of 53 .But whatever the situation,the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 55 .
36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further
37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages
38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean
39.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult
40.A.well B.far C.much D.long
41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short
42.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings
43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone
44.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies
45.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means
46.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment
47.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following
48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away
49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out
50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness
51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think
52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich
53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness
54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice
55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
Honey（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious.Most people,and many animals,like eating it.However,the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’nest（巢）and take the honey from it.Often,these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa,though,people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey,but it does like the wax（蜂蜡）in the beehives（蜂房）.The little bird cannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the bees’nest.So,when it finds a suitable nest,it looks for someone to help it.The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people.Once it has their attention,it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest,the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey,and the wax,always falls to the ground,and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax,but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives,and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
56.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’nest?
A.It’s small in size.
B.It’s hidden in trees.
C.It’s covered with wax.
D.It’s hard to recognize.
57.What do the words“the follower”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A bee.
B.A bird.
C.A honey seeker.
D.A beekeeper.
58.The honey guide is special in the way________.
A.it gets its food
B.it goes to church
C.it sings in the forest
D.it reaches into bees’nests
59.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Wild Bees
B.Wax and Honey
C.Beekeeping in Africa
D.Honey-Lover’s HelperB
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene.Although our“act”would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon,bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio,it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him,and soon the trees were covered in“snow”.Two more fans were turned on,and a“strong wind”blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast（对比）.The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen（幕）.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.By a simple trick like this,palm trees,sandy beaches,and blue,clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film“stars”!
60.Who is the author?
A.A cameraman.
B.A film director.
C.A crowd-scene actor.
D.A workman for scene setting.
61.What made the author feel cold?
A.The heavy snowfall.
B.The man-made scene.
C.The low temperature.
D.The film being shown.
62.What would happen in the“three minutes”mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.A new scene would be filmed.
B.More stars would act in the film.
C.The author would leave the studio.
D.The next scene would be prepared.C
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road,I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but as I drove near the light,it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left,right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat,waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,because there was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night,the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract（契约）we all have with each other.It’s not only the law,but
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