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小学课外英语读物试读：
Part 1日常用语 (Daily expression)1.Greetings and Introductions
(打招呼、问候、介绍)(1) 打招呼、问候及应答基本句型
Good morning!(Morning!) Good morning!(Morning!)
Good afternoon! Good afternoon!
Good evening! Good evening!
Hello/Hi! Hello/Hi!
How are you? (I'm)Fine/Very well,thank you.
How do you do? How do you do?
It's nice/good to see you. Nice/Good to see you,too.
I'm glad to see/meet you. Glad to see/meet you,too.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Good morning! (Morning!)早上好!
B:Good morning! (Morning!) Hou are you?早上好!你好啊?
A:(I'm)Fine/Very well ,thank you.And you?好，谢谢，你呢?
B:(I'm)Fine,too. 我也好
Ⅱ
A:Hello/Hi,Tom! 你好!
B:Hello/Hi,Mike! Tom,this is my friend,Bob.
你好!汤姆，这是我的朋友鲍勃。
C:How do you do?你好!
A:How do you do?你好!
Ⅲ
A:Good afternoon! I'm Li Ping.下午好!我叫李平。
B:Good afternoon! I'm Wang Ming.下午好!我叫王明。
A:Nice/Good to see you.见到你很高兴
B:Nice/Good to see you,too.见到你我也很高兴。
Notes(注释)：
1)Good morning! (Morning!)
Good afternoon!
Good evening!
打招呼时用法相同，用于较客气的场合。
Good Morning!指上午问好。
Good afternoon!指下午问好。
Good evening!指傍晚问好。
Morning!省略了Good,与Good morning用法相同，但语气较为随便。
2)Hello,Hi都是和对方打招呼时的用语，但语气较随便。
3)How do you do?你好!很正式的招呼用语，初次相识互相致意的用语。对方也作同样的回答。
(2)介绍别人基本句型
This is Miss/Mr/Mrs/my freind...
Dialogues(对话)
Ⅰ
A:Hello! I'm Mike.What's your name?你好!我叫麦克，你叫什么?
B:My name is Liu Mei.我叫刘梅。
A:Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。
B:Glad to meet you,too.见到你我也很高兴。
Ⅱ
A:Mum,this is my teacher,Miss Zhang.妈妈，这是我的老师，张老师。
B:How do you do?你好!
C:How do you do?你好!
Notes(注释):
1)I'm...My name is...用法相同，都是向别人介绍自己。
2)Miss,Mr,Mrs.小姐，先生，夫人，用于姓前，需大写。
2.Identifying People(认人)
(1)问某人是谁及应答基本句型
Who's that? That's/It's...
Who's he/she? He/She is...
Is that/this/he/she...? Yes,it/he/she/is.
No,I'm not.I'm...
(2)问双方姓名及应答基本句型
What's your name? My name is...
Excuse me.Are you...? Yes,I am.
No,I'm not.I'm...
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Tom,who's that under the tree?汤姆，树下是谁?
B:I think that's Liu Mei.我认为是刘梅。
A:Yes. You are right.你说得对。
Ⅱ
A:Who's he?他是谁?
B:He is Wang Ming.是王明。
A:How old is he?他多大了?
B:He is ten.十岁了。
Ⅲ
A:Who's this baby?这婴儿是谁?
B:Can you guess?猜一猜?
A:Is this your sister?是你妹妹吗?
B:No,it isn't.不是。
A:Is this your borther?是你弟弟吗?
B:No,it isn't.It'me.不是。是我。
Ⅳ
A:Who's she?她是谁?
B:She is my mother.是我妈。
A:Is she a worker?她是位工人吗?
A:No.She is a teacher.不，是位教师。
A:Who's he?他是谁?
B:He is my father.他是我爸。
A:Is he a teacher?他是位教师吗?
B:No,He is a doctor.不，他是位医生。
Ⅴ
A:Excuse me. Are you Mary?请问，你是叫玛丽吗?
B:Yes,I am. What's your name?是的。你叫什么?
A:My name is Liu Mei.How do you do? Welcome to our school!我叫刘梅。你好!欢迎来到我们学校。
B:Thank you.谢谢。
Notes(注释):
1)用Who's that?提问，可以用That's...,It's...,He's..., She's...回答。
做打电话用语时必须用This is...回答。
2)Excuse me.对不起。用于麻烦、打扰他人。如问路、问时间等。
3.Identifying Objects(认物)
(1)问某物是什么及应答基本句型
What's this/that? It's...
(2)问某些物品是什么及应答基本句型
What are these/those/they? They're...
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Tom,what's this in English?汤姆，这东西用英语怎么表达?
B:It's a bike.自行车。
A:What's that on the table?桌上是什么?
B:It's a kite.是个风筝。
A:Thank you.谢谢。
Ⅱ
A:Look! What are those?看!那些是什么?
B:They are sheep.是绵羊。
A:I don't think they are sheep.Then what are these?我认为不是绵羊。那么这些是什么?
B:They are sheep.是绵羊。
A:Yes,these are sheep.Those are goats.对。这些是绵羊， 那些是山羊。
Notes(注释)：
1)In English用英语(表达)。
2)I don't think they are sheep.我认为他们不是绵羊。
3)用What are these? What are those? What are they?提问，答语为：They are...
4.Good Wishes(祝贺)
祝贺用语基本句型
Happy New Year! (And the)Same to you.
A Happy New Year to you! And I wish you the same.
Merry Christmas! Thanks.And you too.
I wish you a happy New Year. Thanks.And you too.
Have a good New Year! Thanks.And you too.
Happy birthday to you! Thank you very much.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Happy New Year!新年好!
B:(And the) Same to you.新年好!
A:I hope you have a good luck in this year. 在新的一年里祝你好运!
B:The same to you.同样也祝你好运!
Ⅱ
A:Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
B:Thanks.And you too.谢谢。圣诞快乐!
A:Are you going to have a Christmas party?你去参加圣诞舞会吗?
B:Yes.What about you?去，你呢?
A:Of course, I am.当然去。
Ⅲ
A:What's the date today?今天是几月几日?
B:It's January 1st.Today is New Year's Day.I wish you a happy New Year.今天是一月一日，新年。祝你新年快乐!
A:And I wish you the same.也祝你新年快乐!
Ⅳ
A:Hello!你好!
B:Hello! Mike.Happy birthday to you!你好!麦克。生日快乐!
A:Thank you very much.多谢。
B:Here is a new book for you.I hope you'II like it.送你一本新书，希望你喜欢。
A:Oh,a new book.Great! Thanks.一本新书，太好了，谢谢。
Notes(注释)：
1)Happy New Year!与A happy New Year to you!用法相同。
2)I wish you a happy New Year.与Have a good New Year!用法相同。
3)上两句的答语(And the)Same to you;And I wish you the same;Thanks.And you too. 可任选一个。
5.Being from(来自某地)
基本句型
Where are you/they from? I'm from...We/They are from...
Where is he/it from? He/It is from...
Where do you come from? I/We come from...
Are you/they from...? Yes,I am.(Yes,we/they are.)
No,I'm not.(No,we/they aren't)
Is he/she/it from...? Yes,he/she/it is.
No,he/she/it/isn't.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Hello! I'm David.What's your name?你好!我叫大卫。你叫什么?
B:Hello! My name is Dick.你好!我叫迪克。
A:Nice to see you!见到你很高兴。
B:Nice to see you,too! By the way, where are you from?见到你也很高兴。顺便问一句，你来自哪儿?
A:I'm from England.And you?来自英国，你呢?
B:I'm from America.我来自美国。
Ⅱ
A:Good morning,Xiao Ming!早晨好!小明。
B:Good morning,Xiao Gang! Who's he?早晨好!小刚。他是谁?
A:He is my friend, Mike.是我的朋友，麦克。
B:Where is he form?他从哪儿来?
A:He is form Canada.来自加拿大
B:How do you do?你好!
C:How do you do?你好!
Ⅲ
A:Hi! Xiao Lan, how are you?嗨!小兰，你好吗?
B:Fine, thank you. And you?很好，谢谢。你呢?
A:I'm fine, too. Xiao Lan, where are you going?我也很好。小兰，你去哪儿?
B:I'm going to the Great Wall with my friends.我和朋友一起去长城。
A:Your friends?你朋友?
B:Yes, These are my friends.是，这些是我的朋友。
A:Glad to see you!见到你们很高兴。
C:Glad to see you,too!见到你也很高兴。
A:Are they from Tianjin?他们从天津来吗?
B:No.They are from Shanghai.不，从上海来。
A:Goodbye! 再见。
B:Bye! 再见。
Notes(注释)：
1)Be from, come from都译为“来自…”，用法相同。
2)The Great Wall长城。
6.Profession(职业)
基本句型
What do you/they do? I'm (a pupil).
We/They are (pupils).
What does he/she do? He/She is a (doctor).
Are you a (teacher)? Yes, I am.(No, I am not)
Is he/she a (driver)? Yes,he/she is.(No, he/she isn't.)
Are they (workers)? Yes,they are.(No,they aren't.)
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:What's that in your hand. Bill?比尔，你拿的是什么?
B:It's a photo.是张照片。
A:Let me see who they are?让我看看，他们是谁?
B:They are my new friends,Helen and Sam.他们是我的新朋友海伦和萨姆。
A:What do they do?他们是干什么的?
B:They are students.他们是学生。
A:Who's this woman?这个女人是谁?
B:She's my aunt, She's in America now.是我姨，她现在在美国。
A:What does she do?她是干什么工作的?
B:She is a teacher.她是位教师。
Ⅱ
A:Excuse me.Are you Mr Black?请问，您是布莱克先生吗?
B:Yse,I am.是。
A:Oh,good! I am Liu Mei.噢，太好了，我叫刘梅。
B:How do you do?你好!
A:How do you do? Mr Black, are you a teacher?你好。布莱克先生，您是位老师吗?
B:No, I am not.I am a worker.不是，我是位工人。
A:Thank you.Come this way, please.谢谢，请走这边儿。
Ⅲ
A:Where do your parents work?你父母在哪里工作?
B:In a hospital.在医院。
A:Oh, are they doctors?噢，他们是医生吗?
B:Yes,they are.是。
A:What does your brother do?你哥哥是做什么工作的。
B:Can you guess? He works in a factory.猜一猜，他在工厂工作。
A:Is he a worker?他是位工人吗?
B:No,he isn't.不是。
A:Is he an engineer?他是位工程师吗?
B:No,he isn't.不是。
A:Sorry,I don't know.对不起，我猜不出来。
B:He is a driver.他是位司机。
7.Ability(能力)
基本句型
Can you (swim/dance)? Yes, I can.(No, I can't)
Can he dance? Yes,he can.(No,he can't.)
Who can (do this)? I/We/He can.
What can you/he do? I/He can(cook).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Good morning, Bill!早晨好!比尔。
B:Good morning, Sam! Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do?早晨好!萨姆。明天是星期六，你打算干什么?
A:I'm going to swim.Can you swim?我去游泳，你会游吗?
B:Yes, I can.我会。
A:Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
B:I'd love to.愿意。
Ⅱ
A:Hello. May I speak to Tom?喂，请找一下汤姆?
B:Hold on for a moment. Tom,there is a phone call for you.稍等。汤姆，有你的电话。
C:Hello.Speaking. Who's that?喂，我是汤姆。你是哪位?
A:This is Bob.Tom,tomorrow is my birthday.I'll have a birhday part in my house. Can you come to my house?我是鲍勃。汤姆，明天是我的生日。我在家举行生日舞会，你能来吗?
C:Really? I'd love to.真的?能来。
A:Tom,can you dance?汤姆，你会跳舞吗?
C:No,I can't.不会。
A:Don't forget to tell Jim.I hope he can come,too.别忘记告诉吉姆。我希望他也来。
C:Can he dance?他会跳舞吗?
A:Yes,he can.会。
C:OK.I'm sure he would love to.好。我相信他会来。
Ⅲ
A:Mary,what's wrong with your bike?玛丽，你的自行车怎么了?
B:It is broken.坏了。
A:Can you mend it?你会修吗?
B:No,I can't.不会。
A:Do you know who can do it?你知道谁会修吗?
B:I think Uncle Wang can.王叔叔。
A:Let's ask him to help you.咱们让他帮助你。
B:OK.let's go.好吧
Ⅳ
A:Mary,today is Sunday.Are you free?玛丽，今天是星期天，你有空吗?
B:Yes,Why?有，什么事?
A:Let's help parents do some housework.咱们帮父母做些家务吧。
B:Great! What can you do?太好了!你会做什么?
A:I can clean the room.What about you?我会打扫房间，你呢?
B:I can cook.我会做饭。
A:OK.Let's begin.咱们开始干吧。
8.Belongings(所属)
基本句型
Whose(pen)is this? It's(mine/yours).
Whose is this/that(pen)? It's(his/hers).
Whose(books) are these? They are (mine/ours).
Whose are those(books)? They're (theirs).
Is this yours? Yes.it is.(No,it isn't.)
Are these yours? Yes,they are.(No,they aren't.)
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Whose pen is this? It looks like yours, Liu Mei.这是谁的钢笔?刘梅，像是你的。
B:Yes.It's mine,thank you.是我的，多谢。
A:You're welcome.不客气。
Ⅱ
A:Whose is that pen? Is it yours?那杆钢笔是谁的?是你的吗?
B:What colour is it?是什么颜色的?
A:It's red.是红色的
B:No,it isn't.I think it's Li Ming's.Yes. It's this.不是，我想是李明的。对!是他的。
Ⅲ
A:Whose are book these?这些是谁的书?
B:Hers,I think.是她的。
A:They're Liu Mei's?是刘梅的?
B:Yes.对。
A:Thank you,Wang Hong.Liu Mei,come here,please.Are these books yours?谢谢，王红。刘梅，过来，是你的吗?
C:Yes,they're mine.是。
A:Here you are. You must look after your books.给你，你一定要保管好你的书。
C:Yes.Thank you.谢谢!
Ⅳ
A:Whose are those shoes?这鞋是谁的?
B:I don't know.我不知道。
A:Are those shoes yours?这鞋不是你们的吗?
B:No,they aren't.They are theirs.不是，是他们的。
A:Thank you.多谢!
Ⅴ
A:Boys and girls, whose are these school things?孩子们，这些文具是谁的?
B:Let's have a look,please.让我们看看。
C:That pen is mine.那支钢笔是我的。
A:Here you are,Is this yours, too?给你，这支也是你的吗?
C:No,it isn't,Maybe it's Mary's.不是，大概是玛丽的。
A:Whose rulers are these? Are these yours?这些是谁的尺子?是你们的吗?
D:Yes,they are.Thank you.是的，谢谢
Notes(注释)：
1)Whose is this pen?这是谁的钢笔?
Whose is that pen?那是谁的钢笔?
This指“这，这个。”That指“那，那个。”两者在距离上不同，This 指近距离，That 指远距离。
2)Are these yours?是Is this yours?复数形式。
this(这个)复数为these(这些);that(那个)为those(那些)。
3)mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs,yours为名词性物主代词，分别代替形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their,your加名词使用。
9.Talking about “Have”(拥有)
(1)表示某人拥有的基本句型
I/You/We/They have(got)...
He/She/It has(got)...
(2)问对方是否有
Have you(got)...? Yes, I have.
No,I have't.(Sorry, I haven't.)
Do you have...? Yes,I do.(No,I don't.)
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Have you got a bike,Tom?汤姆，你有自行车吗?
B:Yes, I have.有。
A:May I borrow it?我可以借用吗?
B:Certainly.Here you are, but you can't lend it to others.当然可以。给你，但你不能借给别人。
A:All right.See you later.好吧。再见。
B:See you later.再见。
Ⅱ
A:I have a red pen.She has a green pen.我有一杆红钢笔，她有一杆绿钢笔。
B:We have got three black rulers.They have got two yellow rulers. Have you(got)any rulers?我们有三把黑尺子，他们有两把黄尺子。你有吗?
A:Yes, I have.I have four white rulers. What else do you have? Do you have an eraser?有。我有四把白尺子。你们还有别的吗?有橡皮吗?
B:Yes.I do.有。
Notes(注释)
1)They have got some books.与They have some books.用法相同。
Have got和have译为“有”。
2)Have you(got)...?Do you have...?用法一样。如用Have you(got)...?问，要用Yes,I have.或No,I haven't.回答。Do you have...?用Yes.I do.或No,I don't.回答。
10.Time(时间)
(1)问钟点的基本句型
What time is it now? It's(ten).
What's the time,please? It's twelve.
It's time for school/class/lunch/home/TV/bed.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Excuse me. Jim.劳驾，吉姆。
B:Yes?什么事?
A:What time is it now?现在几点了?
B:It's ten.十点。
A:Thank you.谢谢。
Ⅱ
A:What's the time,please?请问几点了?
B:It's half past seven.七点半了。
A:Oh,it's time for school.该上学了。
B:Let's go.咱们走吧。
Ⅲ
A:Xiao Ming,what are you doing now?小明，你在干什么?
B:I'm reading a book.在读书
A:It's ten o'clock at night.It's time for bed.十点了，该睡觉了。
B:OK.好吧。
(2)问星期几的基本句型
What day is today? It's Thursday/Sunday/etc.
What day is it today? It's Thursday/Sunday/etc.
Is it Saturday today? Yes,it is.
No.It's Friday.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Hello! Lin Tao.你好!林涛。
B:Hello! Wang Ming.你好!王明
A:Where are you going?你去哪儿?
B:I'm going to the bookshop.去书店。
A:Why don't you go to school?你为什么不上学?
B:Go to school? What day is today?上学?今天是星期几?
A:It's Friday.星期五。
B:Is it Friday today? I think it's Saturday.今天是星期五?我认为是星期六。
A:Are you sure?你肯定吗?
B:Yes.Today is May 12th, Saturday.肯定。今天是五月十二日，星期六。
Ⅱ
A:Hello,Mary.What a lovely day!你好!玛丽。多好的天气啊!
B:Yes.It's nice.不错。
A:I hope you can come to my party tomorrow.我希望你明天能来参加我的舞会。
B:Tomorrow? What day is it today?明天?今天是星期几?
B:It's Saturday.Tomorrow is Sunday.It's my birthday.and I'm going to have a party.Would you like to come?星期六。明天是星期天我生日。我将举办舞会。你愿意来吗?
A:Sure.I would love to.Thanks a lot.愿意。多谢你的邀请。
(3)问日期的基本句型
What's the date today? It's(May 4).
Dialogues(对话)：
A:Hello! Liu Mei,How are you?刘梅，你好?
B:Fine,thank you.And you?好，谢谢。你呢?
A:I'm fine too.我也很好。
B:You looks very tired.What are you doing these days?你看起来很疲劳。这些天在干什么?
A:I'm busy getting ready for my computer exam.忙于计算机考试。
B:Is your computer exam over?考完了吗?
A:Yes.完了。
B:Great! Tomorrow Let's go to Tian An Men Square together.太好了，明天咱们一起去天安门吧。
A:Why do we go to Tian An Men Square? What's the date today?为什么要去天安门?今天是什么日子?
B:It's September 30th.Tomorrow is National Day.Tian An Men Square must be very beautiful.Let's go to have a look.今天是九月三十日，明天是国庆节。天安门广场一定很漂亮。咱们看看去。
A:All right.I'd love to.好吧。
B:See you tomorrow.明天见。
A:See you tomorrow.明天见。
Notes(注释)：
1)What time is it?与 What's the time,please?用法相同。答语为：It's...
2)What day is today?与What day is it today?用法相同。答语为：It's...
11.Weather(天气)
基本句型
What's the weather like today? It's (fine/cloudy).
What's the weather like in (Beijing)? It's (fine/cloudy).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:What's the weather like today?今天天气怎样?
B:It's fine.Look at the sun.很好。看太阳。
A:Oh, how nice.Let's go to the Summer Palace.真好!咱们一起去颐和园吧。
B:All right.好吧。
Ⅱ
A:What's the weather like today,dad?爸爸，今天天气怎样?
B:It's cloudy.阴天。
A:Oh,there are some dark clouds in the sky.Maybe it is going to rain.天上有乌云。大概要下雨。
B:I think so.You'd better take a raincoat with you.是。你最好拿上雨衣。
A:OK.好吧!
Ⅲ
A:What's the weather like in Benjing,Xiao Ming?小明，北京的天气怎样?
B:In spring it's warm,but it often blows.春天温暖，但常刮风。
A:Is in hot in summer?夏天热吗?
B:Yes,Very hot sometimes.有时很热
A:What about autumn and winter?秋天和冬天怎样?
B:It's cool in autumn and cold in winter.How is the weather in England?秋天凉爽，冬天寒冷。英国的天气怎样?
A:Summer in England is not very hot.But the weather is changeable in summer.It's warm at noon.And it's cool in the morning and in the evening.Sometimes it rains and soon it's fine again.Spring and autumn are cool and winter is cold.夏天不是很热。但天气多变。中午温暖，早晚凉爽。一会儿下雨，一会儿又晴了。春天和秋天凉爽，冬天寒冷。
Notes(注释)：
1)What's the weather like?后可加季节，也可加地点。
如What's the weather like in spring in Beijing?
2)What's the weather like?和How is the weather?用法相同。
12.Looks(外观)
基本句型
What is it like? It's (small).
What is he/she like? He/She is (young).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:I can't find my watch.Where is it?我找不到我的手表了。它会在哪儿?
B:What is it like?它什么样?
A:It's small and yellow.I put it here just now.它很小，是黄色的。我刚才把它放这儿了。
B:Don't worry.Let's look for it.Oh,here it is.别着急，让我们找一找。噢，在这儿。
A:Yes.That's it.Thanks a lot.是它。多谢。
Ⅱ
A:Where are you from?你从哪儿来?
B:I'm form Kunming,I can't find my sister.昆明。我找不到我妹妹了。
A:What is she like?她长的什么样?
B:She is young and wearing a yellow dress.她很年轻，穿着一条黄裙子。
A:How old is she?她多大了?
B:She is twelve.十二了。
A:What's her name?她叫什么名字?
B:Her name is Li Fang.李芳。
A:OK.Wait for a moment,please.I'll help you.稍等。我帮助你。
B:Thank you very much.多谢。
13.Colour(颜色)
基本句型
What colour is it? It's(red/blue...).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Miss Zhang,I can't find my coat.张老师，你找不到我的外衣了。
B:Where did you put it?你把它放哪儿了。
A:I put it on the playground.放操场了。
B:What colour is it?什么颜色的?
A:It's red.红的。
B:Is this coat yours?这件是你的吗?
A:No,it isn't.不是。
B:That one?那件呢?
A:Yes.it is.Thank you.是，谢谢。
Ⅱ
A:What are these?这些是什么?
B:Can't you see? They are boxes.你没看见吗?是盒子。
A:Yes,but what's in the boxes?看见了，但盒子里是什么?
B:Oh,pencils.铅笔。
A:What colour are they?什么颜色的?
B:They are red.红的。
14.Place(位置、地点)
基本句型
Where is it? It's in/on/under/beside(the desk).
Where is he/she? He/She is in (the office).
Where are they? They are in (the classroom).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Xiao Ming,Let'go and play pingpong.小明，咱们去打乒乓球吧!
B:All right.Where is the pingpong ball?好吧。球在那儿?
A:Is it in the desk?在课桌里吗?
B:No,it isn't.没有。
A:Is it under the desk?在课桌下边吗?
B:No,it isn't.没有。
A:Where is it? Oh,it's in my bag.它在哪儿?噢，在我的书包里。
Ⅱ
A:Tom,where is Mei Mei?汤姆，梅梅在哪儿?
B:Sorry,I don't know.对不起，不知道。
A:Mike,do you know?麦克，你知道吗?
C:I think she is in the office.She was there a few minutes ago.我想她在办公室里。她几分钟前在那儿。
A:Thank you.谢谢。
C:Not at all.不客气。
Ⅲ
A:Lily,Lucy!莉莉，露西!
B:They aren't here.她们不在这儿。
A:Where are they?她们在哪儿?
B:I don't know.不知道。
A:Lily. Lucy!Supper is ready.It's time for dinner.莉莉，露西。晚饭好了。该吃饭了。
C:Oh,Mum.We are in the garden.We are watering the flowers.噢，妈妈，我们在花园里。我们在浇花。
Ⅳ
A:Wang Gang,look! Beautiful birds!王刚，看!多漂亮的鸟。
B:Where are they?在哪儿?
A:In that tree.在那棵树上。
B:Which tree?哪棵树?
A:The big tall tree over there.There are five birds in it.那边的那棵大树。有五只鸟。
B:Oh,I see.How nice they are!噢，我看见了。真好看!
15.Amount(数量)
基本句型
How many(books)do you(have)? (Three/Ten).
How much(beer) do you(want)? (Two glasses/bottles).
How much is it? It's(five yuan).
How much are they? They're (thirty yuan).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Whose bag is this? Mei Mei,is it yours?这是谁的书包?梅梅，是你的吗?
B:No,It's not mine.It's Lily's.不是，是莉莉的。
A:This bag looks very heavy.What's in it,Lily.这书包看上去很重。莉莉，里面是什么?
C:Books.书。
A:What books?什么书?
C:Books on science.科学方面的书。
A:How many books do you have?有多少本?
C:Ten.十本。
A:May I borrow two books?我可以借两本吗?
C:Certiainly.Here you are.可以，给你。
Ⅱ
A:What would you like to drink,sir?先生，您想要喝点什么?
B:I'd like a cup of tea,please.请拿杯茶。
A:What about you, Madam?您呢?女士。
C:A cup of coffee,please.请拿杯咖啡。
A:Black?纯的吗?
C:No,White,please.不，加牛奶的。
A:OK.And you,young man? Would you like a cup of tea?好。你呢?年轻人。要杯茶吗?
D:Yes,please.要。
Ⅲ
A:Mum,tomorrow is my birthday.妈妈，明天是我的生日。
B:Oh? I have forgotten it.How are you going to have it?噢?我忘了。你打算怎么过?
A:Can you buy me a present?您能给我买个礼物吗?
B:Certainly.What do you want?当然，你想要什么?
A:Can you guess?您猜猜?
B:Do you want a new bike?是要辆新自行车吗?
A:No,I don't.不是。
B:Do you want a football?是要个足球吗?
A:No, I don't.不是。
B:What would you like,then?那，要什么?
A:I want a new bag.My bag is old.我想要个新书包。我的旧了。
B:OK.好的。
A:Thank you,mum.谢谢，妈妈。
Ⅳ
A:What are you going to do after school?放学后，你去哪儿?
B:I'm going to see Mike.我去看麦克。
A:What's the matter with him?他怎么啦?
B:He's ill.病了。
A:I'm sorry to hear that.Shall we go to together?听到这件事我很难过。我可以一起去吗?
B:All right.可以。
A:What do you want to do with these books?你带这些书干什么?
B:I want to help him with his lessons.我想帮他补习功课。
A:How kind you are!你真好?
Notes(注释)：
1)want=would like想要。
2)want to do something,would like to do something;want和would like后带动词需加“to”。
16.Asking for Help(请求帮助)
基本句型
Can/Could you help me? Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course.
Can/Could you (pass me)...? I'm afraid I can't./I'm sorry I can't.
Will/Would you please(give/lend me)...?
Please(post the letter/read the letter for me).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Mary,what are you doing now?玛丽，你在干什么?
B:I'm doing my homework.我在做功课。
A:Can you help me?你能帮我吗?
B:Of course.当然。
Ⅱ
A:Mum,could you pass me the dictionary?妈妈，您能递我字典吗?
B:I'm afraid I can't.I'm cooking now.对不起，我在做饭。
A:Dad,could you pass me the dictionary?爸爸，您能递我字典吗?
C:I'm sorry I can't.I'm busy now.I'm afraid you have to get it by yourself.对不起，我正在忙。恐怕你得自己做了。
Ⅲ
A:John,would you please lend me your bike?约翰，你能借给我自行车用一用吗?
B:I'm sorry I can't.Mei Mei borrowed it ten minutes ago. You can ask Tom.He may have it.对不起，不能。梅梅十分钟以前借走了。你去问问汤姆，他可能有。
A:Thank you all the same.同样感谢。
Ⅳ
A:Where are you going?你去哪儿?
B:I'm going to the post office. Is there anything I can get for you?我去邮局。有什么事需要我帮忙吗?
A:Please post the letter for me.请帮我寄一封信。
B:OK.好的。
A:Thanks a lot.多谢。
Notes(注释)：
1)求助语的回答，表示愿意做的为：Yes.Sure.Certainly.Of course.任选其一。不愿意做的为：I'm afraid I can't. I'm sorry I can't.选其一。
2)Can you help me?Could you help me?用法相同。
3)Can you(pass me)...?Could you (pass me)...?用法相同。
4)Will you please...? Would you please...?用法相同。
17.Advice(劝告)
基本句型
You'd better(go to the doctor).
You should (go to see her).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:What's the matter with you,Tom?怎么了?汤姆。
B:I feel terrible.我感觉非常难受。
A:Let me see.Oh,you have a fever,a high fever.You'd better see a doctor.让我看看，噢，你发烧了，高烧。你最好去看病。
B:OK.thank you. See you.好吧。谢谢，再见。
A:See you.再见。
Ⅱ
A:Morning,Mary?早晨好，玛丽!
B:Morning,Liu Mei.Where are you going now?早晨好，刘梅!你去哪儿?
A:I'm going to the hospital.去医院。
B:What's wrong with you?你怎么了?
A:Nothing. Tom is ill.没事。汤姆病了。
B:I'm sorry to hear that.听到这事我很难过。
A:I think you should go to see him because you are good friends.我认为你应该去看他。因为你们是好朋友。
B:All right.Let's go.好吧，咱们走吧。
Ⅲ
A:Mum,It's ten o'clock at night. It's time to go to bed.What are you doing now?妈妈，现在是晚上十点了。该睡觉了。你在干什么?
B:I'm washing your clothes.我在洗你的衣服。
A:You look tired,mum.妈妈，你看上去很累。
B:Yes,very tired.Tomorrw I have a lot of work to do. Jim, you should wash your clothes.是的。明天我还有许多工作。吉姆，你应该自己洗衣服。
A:Yes,mum,Next time I'll do it.是，妈妈。下次我自己洗。
18.Warnings(警告)
基本句型
Look out! (A car is coming.)
Be careful! (Don't cut your finger.)
Watch(the cup). (Don't drop it.)
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Tom,look out! A car is coming.汤姆，小心!汽车来了。
B:I want to get my ball.我想捡回我的球。
A:Well,you mustn't play on the road,It's dangerous.A car may hit you.你不应该在马路上玩儿。车可能会撞到你。
Ⅱ
A:Be careful! Don't touch the machine.当心，别碰这机器。
B:Thanks.I don't know it's dangerous.Luckly you told me.谢谢，我不知道它很危险。多亏你告诉我。
Ⅲ
A:Please give me a cup of hot tea.请给我一杯热茶。
B:Here you are.Watch the cup.Don't drop it.给你，小心杯子，别掉了。
A:Thank you.谢谢。
19.Prohibitions(禁止)
基本句型
Don't(speak loudly). (The baby is sleeping).
You mustn't(smoke here).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Don't speak loudly,boys! The baby is sleeping now.男孩们，不要大声说话。小孩在睡觉。
B:Sorry,Aunt Wang.对不起，王姨。
Ⅱ
A:Excuse me,you mustn't smoke here.对不起，这里禁止抽烟。
B:Oh,sorry.I don't know.噢，我不知道。
A:If you wish to smoke, you can go outside.想吸烟可以到外边去。
B:Thank you.谢谢
Notes(注释)：
1)Don't... 请不要…
2)...mustn't... 禁止…
20.Requests(请求允许)
基本句型
Can/May/Could I(use your pen)? Yes./Of course./Certainly.
No.Please don't./I'm afraid not.
I'm afraid you can't.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Can I use your pen?我能用一用你的钢笔吗?
B:Certainly.Here you are.当然，给你。
A:Thank you.Must I return it today?谢谢，今天我必须还吗?
B:No,you needn't.不必。
Ⅱ
A:Can I use your dictionary?我可以用你的字典吗?
B:I'm afraid not.I'm using it now.不行，我在用。
A:Thank you all the same.同样谢谢你。
Ⅲ
A:Hi,Bob,It's raining hard.嗨，鲍勃。下雨了。B:Could I borrow your umbrella?我可以借你的雨伞吗?
A:Yes.of course. Here you are.当然可以，给你。
B:Thanks.谢谢。
A:Not at all.不客气。
Notes(注释)：
1)Can/May...?Could I...使用相同。译为“可以吗?行吗?”答语可选其一。
21.Suggestions(建议)
基本句型
Let's(go together). All right./OK/Great/That's a good idea.
Shall we (go now)? Sorry. I can't./I'm afraid I can't.
What/How about(going for a walk)? All right.
We'd better(hurry). Sorry,I can't.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Hi,Jim! What are you going to do on Sunday?嗨，吉姆!这星期日你去干什么?
B:I've no idea.What do you think?我不知道，你怎么打算?
A:Shall we go to the park together?我们一起去公园好吗?
B:Good idea!Shall we go there by bus?好主意!我们坐车去好吗?
A:No,Let's go there by bike.不，咱们骑车去吧。
B:All right.好吧。
A:See you Sunday.星期日见。
B:See you.星期日见。
Ⅱ
A:Are you free?你有空吗?
B:Yes.Why?有，什么事?
A:Let's go swimming.咱们去游泳吧!
B:I'm afraid I can't.恐怕不行。
A:How about going out for a walk?咱们一起去散步怎样?
B:OK.好吧。
Ⅲ
A:Mum,what's the time now?妈妈，几点了?
B:It's half past seven.七点半了。
A:Oh,dear.I'm late.噢，天啊。我迟到了。
B:Please be quick!We'd better hurry.Maybe we can catch the bus.快点。或许我们能赶上汽车。
Notes(注释)：
1)What about...?How about...?译成“…怎样?”，用法相同，后接名词。
2)表建议的四句话，答语很多，可任选一个。如：All right./OK./Great./That's a good idea./Sorry.I can't./I'm afraid I can't.
22.Getting or Expressing
Opinions(征求看法)
基本句型
What do you think of(the book)? It's(nice/good).
What do you think of(the man)? He's(very kind).
What about(this book)? It's nice.
Do you like it? Yes.I would like to.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Hi! Wang Ming!嗨!王明。
B:Hi! Lin Tan!嗨!林涛
A:Have you read this book?你读完这本书了吗?
B:Yes,I have.读完了。
A:What do you think of the book?你觉得这本书怎样?
B:It's nice.It's worth reading.很好。值得读。
A:Would you like to read it?你想读吗?
B:Yes,I would love to.想。
Ⅱ
A:Liu Mei,who's that man?刘梅，那人是谁?
B:He is my friend.是我的朋友。
A:How long have you known each other?你们认识多久了?
B:About for two years.大约两年了。
A:What do you think of the man?你觉得这人怎么样?
B:I think he is very kind and helpful.我觉得他善良、乐于助人。
Ⅲ
A:Excuse me,can I borrow the book "A Tale of Two Cities"?劳驾，我能借《双城记》这本书吗?
B:Sure.Here it is.当然可以，在这儿。
A:Have you read it?你读过吗?
A:Yes.读过。
B:What about this book?这本书怎样?
A:It's good.It's an English novel.I'm sure you'll like it as soon as you read it.很好。是一本英国小说。我确信，你一读就会喜欢的。
B:Really?真的?
A:Excuse me, I return the book.劳驾，我还书。
B:Have you finished it?你读完了吗?
A:Yes. I like it very much.Thank you.读完了，我很喜欢它。
23.Talking about Likes and Dislikes(喜好)
基本句型
Do you like/love(football)? Yes, I do.(No,Idon't.)
Does he/she like(football)? Yes,he/she does.
(No,he/she doesn't)
What do you like best? I like (football) best.
What's your hobby? (Collecting stamps.)
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Xiao Ming,which season do you like best?小明，你最喜欢哪个季节?
B:Winter.冬天。
A:Why?为什么?
B:Because I like shating.因为我喜欢滑冰。
A:I see.Do you like football?我知道了。你喜欢足球吗?
B:Yes,I do.I often play football with my friends.喜欢。我经常跟朋友踢足球。
A:What about Xiao Gang? Does he like football,too?小刚呢?他也喜欢踢足球吗?
B:Yes, he does.喜欢。
Ⅱ
A:Oh,there's the bell.It's time for English.噢，铃响了。该上英语课了。
B:That's nice!太好了!
A:Do you like English?你喜欢英语课吗?
B:Yes.I like it very much.非常喜欢。
Ⅲ
A:Excuse me.Do you like sports?你喜欢运动吗?
B:Yes. Very much.很喜欢。
A:What do you like best,running,jumping or swimming?跑，跳，游泳你最喜欢什么?
B:Running best.我最喜欢跑步。
A:Me,too.我也喜欢。
Ⅳ
A:What is your hobby,Xiao Ming?小明，你的爱好是什么?
B:Collecting stamps.集邮。
A:I like collecting stamps. too.How many stamps do you have?我也喜欢集邮。你有多少张邮票。
B:About six thousand.What about you?大约有六千张。你呢?
A:Only one hundred.只有一百张。
24.Telephoning(打电话)
基本句型
Hello.May/Can/Could I speak to (Mr White)?
Who's that speaking/calling,please?
This is (Tom) speaking.
It's(Mary) here.
Hold on,please.
(Wait for) A moment/A minute.please.
Sorry.but he's out/she isn't in.
(It's)For you./It's your phone call.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Hello.May I speak to Lily,please?喂，我可以和莉莉讲话吗?
B:It's Lily here.我就是莉莉。
A:Oh,Lily! How are you?嗨，莉莉!你好吗?
B:Fine,thank you.And you?好，谢谢。你呢?
A:I'm fine,too.我也很好。
B:What can I do for you?什么事?
A:It's about our Chinese homework.I can't remember it.What did Mr liu ask us to do?咱们的语文作业，我记不清了。刘老师让我们做什么?
B:Exercise 1 on Page 16.第十六页练习一。
A:OK,Thanks.Bye!好，谢谢。再见!
B:You're welcome.Bye!不客气。再见!
Ⅱ
A:Hello.Could I speak to Mr White?喂，我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?
B:Speaking. Who's that?我就是，哪位?
A:This is Mr Black.Mr White,we will have a meeting at two o'clock this afternoon.Would you like to come?我是布莱克。怀特先生，今天下午两点我们开个会。您愿意来吗?
B:I'd be glad to.Thank you very much for telling me.愿意，多谢您告诉我。
Ⅲ
A:Hello.Who's calling?喂，哪位?
B:Hello.This is Mike.My I talk to Tom?喂，我是麦克，我可以和汤姆讲话吗?
A:Sorry.he isn't in.Can I take a message?对不起，他不在。我可以给您捎个信吗?
B:That's all right.I'll call him again later.Thank you.不用了，我一会儿再给他打。谢谢。
A:You're welcome.不客气。
Ⅳ
A:Hello.Can I speak to John?喂，我可以和约翰讲话吗?
B:Hold on for a moment,please John,it's your phone call.请稍等。约翰，你的电话。
C:Hello. This is John.喂，我是约翰。
A:John,this is Mary.I've got two football tickets. Would you come and watch it with me?约翰，我是玛丽。我有两张足球票，你愿意去吗?
B:I'd like to.But when and where shall we meet?愿意，咱们什么时间，什么地点碰面?
A:The football match will begin at 3 p.m.Let's meet at the school gate at 2 o'clock this afternoon.足球比赛下午三点开始。咱们下午两点校门口见。
B:OK.See you then.好，再见。
A:See you.再见。
Notes(注释)：
1)May I...?Can I...? Could I...?用法相同。
2)What's that? Who's speaking? Who's calling?用法相同，都是问对方是谁?
3)This is Tom speaking.电话用语。“我是汤姆。”不能说： I'm Tom.
4)Hold on,please.Wait for a moment，please.A minute,please.都译为“稍等”之意。
25.Invitations(邀请)
基本句型
Would you like to (go with us)? Certainly./With pleasure.
Will you join us? Yes,I'd like to/love to.
Will you come? Sorry,I can't./I'm afraid I can't./I'd love to,but...
Please be here(at ten/before lunch).
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:This weekend we are going to the Great Wall.Would you like to go with us?这周末，我们将去长城。你愿意和我们一起去吗?
B:I'd love to.When shall we meet?愿意。咱们什么时间见?
A:What about half past eight?八点半怎么样?
B:Let's make it a little earlier.咱们早点吧。
A:OK.Let's make it at eight.好，八点。
B:Great!See you!好吧!再见。
A:See you! Bye!再见。
Ⅱ
A:Peter, what are you going to do?彼得，你们干什么去?
B:We are going to play football.Will you join us?我们去踢足球。你愿意去吗?
A:With pleasure.愿意。
B:All right.Let's go.好。咱们走吧。
Ⅲ
A:Hello!May I speak to Rose?喂，我可以和罗斯讲话吗?
B:Speaking.我就是。
A:Rose,this is Mary.I'd like you to come to my party in my house.Will you come?罗斯，我是玛丽。我想让你来我家参加个舞会。你愿意来吗?
B:Sorry,I can't.My mother is ill.I must look after her.对不起，我不能去。我妈妈病了，我必须要照顾她。
A:I'm sorry to hear that.You must take good care of your mother.听到这件事我很难过。你必须要照顾好你妈妈。
B:Thank you for asking me.Bye!谢谢你的邀请，再见。
A:Bye!再见。
Ⅳ
A:Oh,hi,Jim! What are you going to do next week?嗨，吉姆!下个星期你打算干什么?
B:Nothing much.Why?没事。什么事?
A:We're going to work on a farm.我们要去农场干活。
B:What are you going to do?你们去干什么?
A:We're going to pick apples.我们去摘苹果。
B:Good idea!Can I go,too?太好了!我能去吗?
A:Sure.You're welcome!当然。欢迎!
B:Great!When are we going to leave?太好了!我们什么时候走?
A:We're going to leave at six thirty next Monday morning.我们下周一早晨六点半。
B:Oh,that's quite early. Is the farm far?噢，太早了。农场远吗?
A:Yes.quite far.Please be here before half past six.We have to go there by bus.很远，请六点半以前到这儿。我们坐车去。
B:All right.好吧。
26.Appointments(约会)
基本句型
Are you free(tonight)? Yes,I am.(No,I'm not.)
When will you be free? (Next week.)
Shall we(go to the park tomorrow)? All right./OK./Great./That's a good idea.
Sorry I can't./I'm afraid I can't.
When and where shall we meet? (At the school gate after school/In my house at nine.)
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Mei Mei,are you free tonight?梅梅，今晚你有空吗?
B:Yes.Why?有，什么事?
A:I have got two film tickets for this evening.Would you like to go with me?我有两张今晚的电影票。你想去吗?
B:I'd love to.What's the name?想去。什么名?
A:"Titanic".《泰坦尼克》。
B:That's a nice film.See you later.好片子，咱们回头见。
A:See you later.回头见。
Ⅱ
A:Hello.Peter!你好，彼德!
B:Hello.Tom!你好，汤姆
A:Let's go to play football now.咱们去踢球吧。
B:Sorry, I can't.I'm going to visit my grandparents.对不起，我要去看我爷爷奶奶。
A:When will you be free.then?那，你什么时候有空?
B:Next week.下周。
A:We can play next week.我们下周可以玩。
Ⅲ
A:This is Mike.Who's calling?我是麦克，你是哪一位?
B:Hello,Mike.This is Tom speaking.Are you free this Saturday?麦克，我是汤姆。这周六你有空吗?
A:Yes.有。
B:Shall we go to the zoo this Saturday?这周六我们一起去动物园，好吗?
A:That's a good idea!When and where shall we meet?太好了!咱们什么时候，什么地点见?
B:Let's meet at the school gate at eight this Saturday morning,OK?这礼拜六早晨八点校门口见，好吗?
A:All right.Bye-bye.好，再见。
B:Bye.再见。
27.Asking and Telling the Way(问路和指路)
基本句型
How can I get to(the station)?
Could/Can you tell me the way to (Beijing Zoo)?
Do you know the way to (the Summer Palace)?
Go dwon this road.
Turn left/right at (the shop/the first crossing).
Take the (second)turning on the left/right.
Take Bus No.1 and get off at (Dongdan Stop/the third stop).
Sorry.I don't know the way.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to Beijing Zoo?劳驾，您能告诉我北京动物园怎么走?
B:Yes.Go along this road.turn left at the first crossing.then go on.沿着这条路，在第一个路口向左拐，然后继续走。
A:Is it far from here?距这儿远吗?
B:Quite far.You can take No.109 bus and get off at Beijing Zoo Stop.远。你可以乘109路公共汽车在北京动物园站下车。
A:Where is the bus stop?车站在哪儿?
B:Over there.On the other side of the road.Look! The bus is coming!那边，路对面。看，车来了。
A:Thank you.谢谢。
B:Not at all.不客气。
Ⅱ
A:Excuse me.Do you know the way to the Peopel's Hospital?劳驾，去人民医院怎么走?
B:Sorry,I don't know.You'd better ask the policeman over there.对不起，我不知道。你最好问那位警察。
A:Thank you all the same.同样谢谢您。
A:Excuse me.Which is the way to the People's Hospital?劳驾，人民医院怎么走?
B:Go down this road,turn right and walk on until you reach the first crossing,then turn right again and you'll see it in front of you.沿着这条路向右拐，继续走直到第一个路口然后再向右拐，你就会看到它。
A:How far is it from here?距这儿有多远?
C:It's about two kilometers.You'd better take a taxi.大约有两公里。你最好乘出租去。
A:I see.Thank you very much.我知道了，多谢。
C:You are welcome.不客气。
Notes(注释)：
1)问路的几种方法如：Can/Could you tell me the way to (the Beijing Zoo)?
Where's the Beijing Zoo? How can I get to the Beijing Zoo?
Which is the way to Beijing Zoo一般开头都要有Excuse me.表示“对不起”(打扰，给添麻烦…)”之意。
2)Go down this road.Go up this road.都有沿着这条路走之意。down一般指向南，up指向北。
28.Language Trouble(语言问题)
基本句型
Pardon? Yes./OK./All right.
Please say it/that again.
Would you please say it again/slowly/clearly? OK.
What do you mean? I mean...
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Bob,what's the time,please?鲍勃，请问几点了?
B:It's a quarter past ten.十点一刻。
A:Pardon请再说一遍好吗?
B:It's ten fifteen.十点一刻。
A:Thank you.谢谢。
Ⅱ
A:Jim,what's this in English?吉姆，这用英语怎么说?
B:It's a bear.熊
A:Please say it again.请再说一遍。
B:Yes.A bear.熊。
A:You're wrong.It's a panda.不对。是熊猫。
B:But it looks like a bear.但它看上去像熊。
A:Look! Its fur is white and black.It has two kinds of colours.A panda lives only in China.看，它的毛是黑白相间的。它身上有两种颜色。
B:I see.我明白了。
Ⅲ
A:Mr Zhang,would you please say it slowly?张老师，请说慢点好吗?
B:Yes.We're not going to have any classes next week.好，下周我们不上课。
A:What do you mean?您什么意思?
B:I mean we're going to work on a farm.We're going to help some farmers with their work.我是说，我们下周上农场劳动。我们要帮农民干活。
A:Hooray! It's much better than having class.好哇，这比上课好得多。
Notes(注释)
1) Pardon?(对不起，你说的是什么?)口语中很有用，是I beg your pardon?的省略形式，常用于下列情况：①谈话中打断别人的讲话或表示异议之前。②没有听清对方的话，希望他重复一遍。
2)Please say it again. Would you please say it again?用法相同。
29.Shopping(购物)
基本句型
Can/May I help you?
What can I do for you?
I want/I'd like(an English-Chinese dictionary).
Do you have any (Chinese-English dictionaries)?
What about this one?
Try this one.
It looks nice(beautiful).
I like the colour.(I don't like the colour.)
It's dear(expensive/too big).
It's too dear.I'm afraid.(It's nice but cheap.)
How much is it?
How many/how much do you want?
OK.I'll take/buy it.
Dialogues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Can I help you?您买什么?
B:Yes,I want a sweater.我想买件毛衣。
A:Which sweater do you want,the yellow one or the blue one?您想买哪一件?黄的还是蓝的?
B:I like the blue one.Show me that one,please!蓝的。请给我那件看看。
A:Here you are.给您。
B:It looks nice.I'll buy it. How much is it?挺好。我买了。多少钱?
A:Eighty yuan.八十元。
B:Can you make it cheaper? What about sixty-five yuan?能便宜些吗?六十五元怎样?
A:OK.行。
B:Here's the money.给您钱。
Ⅱ
A:Good morning.What can I do for you?早晨好。您要买什么?
B:Good morning.I'd like an English-Chinese dictionary.早晨好。我想要买本《英汉字典》。
A:What about this one?这本怎样?
B:It's too big.Do you have a small one?太大了。还有小一些的吗?
A:Yes,this one?有，这本怎样?
B:It's too dear,I'm afraid.太贵了。
A:That one?那本呢?
B:Let me see.It looks nice.I'll take it.让我看看。这本看上去很好。我买了。
Ⅲ
A:What can I do for you? 您买什么?
B:Yes.I want some bananas.How much are these bananas?买香蕉。这些香蕉怎么卖?
A:Three yuan a kilo.三元一公斤。
B:That's too dear,I'm afraid.What about 2 yuan a kilo?太贵了。两元一公斤好吗?
A:OK.How many do you want?好。你要多少?
B:Three kilo.三公斤。
A:Well,here you are.Do you want any other fruit?好，给您。您还要别的吗?
B:Yes. I want some apples.我要些苹果。
A:Which kind of apples do you want.this one or that one?您想要哪一种，这种还是那种?
B:This one is fine.I'll buy it.Two kilos.这种好。买两公斤。
A:OK.Here you are.Is that all?给您，就要这些吗?
B:Yes.对。
Ⅳ
A:Good afternoon.What can I do for you?下午好。您要买什么?
B:A pair of shoes.买双鞋。
A:What about this pair?这双怎么样?
B:I don't like the colour.我不喜欢这颜色。
A:What colour do you want?您想要什么颜色的?
B:Brown.棕色的。
A:What size?多大号的?
B:Size 37.三十七号的。
A:Here you are.Try them on,please.给您。请试一试。
B:They are just right.How much are they?正好。多少钱?
A:Fifty yuan.五十元。
B:I'll take it.Here's the money.我买了。给您钱。
A:Thank you.谢谢。
Notes(注释)：
1)Can/May I help you? What can I do for you?(您买什么?)都是购物惯用语。
2)Dear,expensive译为昂贵，反义词为cheap.
3)I'll take it.I'll buy it.用法相同，都有“我买了”之意。
30.Apologies(道歉)
基本句型
I'm sorry
That's all right./That's nothing./It doesn't matter.
Excuse me.
Dialohues(对话)：
Ⅰ
A:Hi,Mr.Liu.I'm sorry.刘老师，对不起。
B:Why?怎么了?
A:I left your book at home again.我又把你的书忘在家了。
B:That's all right.Bring it next time.没关系，下次带来。
Ⅱ
A:Oh,dear!I'm sorry.噢，天啊!对不起。
B:Why.Tom?怎么啦?
A:Mum,I've broken the bowl.我把碗打碎了。
B:It does't matter.But you must take cake of everything.没关系，你做事一定要小心。
Ⅲ
A:Excuse me.Mr.Wang!对不起，王老师。
B:Yes?怎么啦?
A:I'm very sorry I forget to recite the text.非常对不起，我忘记背书
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]