2015年MBA、MPA、MPAcc管理类联考英语写作专项突破(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-19 14:59:40

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作者:曹其军

出版社:机械工业出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

2015年MBA、MPA、MPAcc管理类联考英语写作专项突破

2015年MBA、MPA、MPAcc管理类联考英语写作专项突破试读:

2015版前言

本书自首次出版以来,一直受到广大MBA、MPA、MPAcc考生的好评,成为MBA、MPA、MPAcc联考笔试备考的必备辅导丛书。多年来,本书凭借科学的篇章结构、精准的辅导定位和优秀的内容阐述,使广大MBA、MPA、MPAcc考生大幅提升自身的联考笔试水平,成为在关键性的国家联考笔试中获得理想成绩的坚实保障。

本书的编写汇聚了国内一线MBA、MPA、MPAcc联考笔试英语科目的辅导师资。在新版辅导书中,我们本着实用、有效、科学的原则对全书进行了修订,确保本书具有较高的辅导价值,为MBA、MPA、MPAcc联考笔试考生的备考提供最优秀的辅导书,相信广大考生将通过本书的学习使自身的英语科目的应试能力大为增强。

同时,本书为读者精心准备了MBA、MPA、MPAcc相应考试科目的配套课程,帮助读者获得更为系统的辅导,读者只需将个人邮箱和书名通过短信发送至18614028622,即可免费获得本书的配套网络课程。

最后,谨预祝广大MBA、MPA、MPAcc考生在2015年联考笔试英语科目中考出优异的成绩,成功进入理想的院校深造,进入我国各大院校的学术殿堂,开启自己人生新的美好旅程!曹其军2014年3月20日

2014版前言

2010年的MBA、MPA、MPAcc考试改革,把英语(二)的作文部分由原来的20%增加到25%。分数的增长虽然不大,但是实际复习的内容增加很多。因此,有必要单独出版一本作文指导书,供广大考生参考使用。

鉴于目前考生的实际状况,作文部分显然是弱项。有些考生竟然在大学毕业后长达十年的时间内从来没有接触过英文,更加没有用英文写作的机会。面对眼下的考试,当然对英语作文感到无从下手,并诚惶诚恐了。

编者认为,作文从模仿开始,首先要观摩别人的习作。有两个方面值得注意:第一,作文的思路,每篇作文都有一个主题,而主题展开的结构值得模仿;第二,闪光的句子,每篇习作都有一些结构上乘的英文句子,可以背诵并模拟使用。

然后需要动笔操练。欣赏只能是“心向往之”,不能代替自己的动手能力。建议按照作文类型(图表类、情景类、应用类)和主题类型(社会类、生态类、文化类、教育类、理想类)分别练习。每一种类型都有一些可以“复制”的词汇和句型,而这些“重复”使用的词汇和句子就是未来考试作文的基石。

本书的编写贯彻了上述编者的认识和思路。是否达到目的,需经过考生的检验。

此外,英语(一)的作文标准与之前一致,命题方式大同小异。本书也可供普通研究生入学考试考生使用。曹其军2013年3月第一章 英语(二)作文各种题型写作要领及范文第一节 作文考试内容

英语(二)写作部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生的书面表达能力,总分25分。

A节:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括信件、便笺、备忘录等。考生在答题卡2上作答,满分10分。

B节:要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇150词以上的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答,满分15分。第二节 作文评价标准

注:一般评分标准强调了五个方面的标准。第一要关注的是内容要点;第二是语法结构和词汇;第三是语言流畅及语法运用的正确性;第四是衔接手法的运用,文字连贯性和层次是否清晰;第五是格式和语域。达到这几项标准是考生夺取高分的保证。第三节 图表作文写作要领及范文一、写作要领(一)审题

第一,仔细阅读提示信息。图表式作文首先要仔细研读作文指令,清楚作文的要求,如标题、文章字数的多少等。其次要认真审查图表(或曲线图)。图表是作文的信息基础,描述图表是文章的有机组成部分。

第二,抓住图表信息的重点。对图表中的数字和信息不可能也没有必要逐一描述。对图表数字的描述既可以单独设一段进行,也可以把数据自然地揉在原因的分析中。至于描述图表所占的文字篇幅要视情况而定。

第三,分析数据或图表所传达的信息。要说明某种现象存在的原因。如果有两个以上的图表,应该准确把握图表之间的内在联系。

图表式作文就其体裁来讲应该是论说文,它很少只要求考生单纯描述图表。描述事实、数据的目的是要对其进行分析,由此找出产生问题的原因,或是要预测一下事物发展的趋势,或发表一下评论,提出个人建议。到底应该将哪个方面作为重点,考生一定要认真研读作文的要求以及提纲,这是非常重要的。(二)成文

图表提纲式作文的三个基本步骤如下。

第一段为引入段,对图表进行简要的介绍。

注意:描述图表是描述对图表总的感觉,是粗线条的,不要太细、太深入。通过描述,让没看过图表的读者能有大致的认识,因此,应该是重点的、特征性的描述。

第二段为主体段,说明产生现象或者趋势的原因,进行深入分析。这部分要求考生展示将具体数据、事实信息转化为文字表达的能力。

第三段为结尾段,一般要求发表评论、提出建议和解决措施、预测发展趋势,等等。

图表提纲式命题形式的段落安排要视命题的提示要求而定,也要根据短文发展的需要。各个段落要按照提纲各司其职,不要在该点明主题时分析原因,在该分析原因时又写建议、措施,结果导致一片混乱,不知所云。另外,不管作文是否提供标题,写作时都不要写标题,这一点对短文写作的任何题型都适用。二、写作范文图表作文写作范文

Directions:For this part,inscribe are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled on the problem of Chinese Migrant Workers.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese|.Changes in the Ownership of Houses

1.根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化;

2.分析产生这些变化的原因;

3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。参考范文

As is shown in the chart,great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the city.There has been a steady decline in the percentage of state.owned houses from 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000.On the contrary,the percentage of private houses has been on the rise.(描述图表的内容)

Several factors may account for the trend.For one thing,owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world,the past decade witnessed significant improvement in people's standard of living.In other words,they have had the means to purchase houses of their own.For another,people's ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes.In the past,they were reluctant to spend,but now they are willing to buy.Anyway,it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of one's own.(解释图表反映的变化趋势背后的社会现实状况)

These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individuals and society.Individuals,inscribeng people in particular,will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own.As a result,the housing industry will be boosted and more revenues will be raised to cover other sectors of our national economy.(展望未来的可能变化走势)第四节 情景作文写作要领及范文一、写作要领(一)审题

第一,要认真阅读所给的情景故事。情景作文通常是提供一个故事,要求你根据所给故事作文;或者提供一幅图画,要求根据图画内容作文。所以,首先应该仔细阅读故事或图画,弄清楚其反映的主题,然后才能根据要求作文。

第二,弄清楚故事的内涵后,应该解读故事反映的现实意义,即联系现实生活或者社会现象,然后提出自己的见解。(二)成文

情景作文的写作通常分成三个基本步骤:

第一段为引入段,主要描述故事或者图画本身的内容。

第二段为主体段,主要说明故事或图画主题在现实中的表现。

第三段为结尾段,主要发表评论、提出见解或建议以及采取的措施等。二、写作范文(一)文字故事式情景作文

Directions:For this part,inscribe are asked to write a composition of 160~200 words.Your composition should be based on the following message given in Chinese.Give at least two reasons to support inscriber views.You should write inscriber composition clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

前两天,王先生在一家超市购买了几袋婴幼儿食用奶粉。他给孩子食用后,孩子出现了头大体弱的现象,后来甚至出现休克现象,幸亏抢救及时,才算保住了孩子的性命。这些奶粉都由正规厂家生产,厂家声称这些奶粉营养丰富,可以增强婴幼儿的体质。但是,经工商、卫生部门检验,这些奶粉全是由劣质原料混合而成的,没有任何营养,对婴幼儿的健康危害极大。参考范文

Nowadays,more and more people begin to care about the issue of fake commodities on the market.These fake commodities range from daily commodities to expensive goods.They have resulted in a lot of harm in our society.The dishonest phenomenon has caused a lot of worries of the general public.(小结故事的要义)

It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above problem.In the first place,the producers can profit by making fake commodities because the cost is much lower.The retailers can also benefit by selling fake commodities.Therefore,we can see fake commodities everywhere on the market,but these fake commodities damage consumers.interests and health.In the second place,these dishonest operations have not been under the careful supervision of the government and the related laws have not been carried out strictly.Thus those people dare to do like that,not worrying about the punishment they would get.(结合现实,说明其危害性)

As far as I am concerned,it is imperative for us to take some actions to put an end to this urgent and serious issue.On the one hand,we should enforce the law to severely punish those who produce or sell fake commodities.On the other hand,consumers should be taught how to tell authentic commodities from fake ones.Only in this way,I believe,will fake commodities be eliminated from the market in the future.(表达自己的立场并提出建议)(二)图画式情景作文

Directions:Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following.

1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning.

2.point out its implications in our life.温室花朵经不起风雨参考范文

As is shown in the pictures,the same flower has different fate when put in different situations.When there is protection,the flower blooms beautifully.However,when exposed directly to rain and storm,the flowers quickly wither.We can safely come to the conclusion that greenhouse flowers cannot withstand rain and storm.(描述图画内容)

The same is true with our children.As the one-child policy is adopted in China,more and more parents overprotect their children.With everything done for them and every need satisfied by their parents or grandparents,these only children seem to be healthy,happy and high.spirited.But when they leave home,they become disappointed and frustrated.Facing hashing things they have never experienced before,such as competition from peers,criticism from supervisors,pressures for deadlines and restrictions for discipline,they will be at a loss,miserable or even desperate.In fact,the more protection they get from their parents,the less ability they acquire.Parents.love for their children turns out to be a disaster.(结合现实,讨论主题的现实意义)

Children,like flowers,should be treated with care,but reasonable and sensible ways of doing things will help to bring about more fruitful results.If we not only love our children but also teach them how to love,our love will be passed down from generation to generation; if we not only solve problems for our children but also encourage them to solve problems,our diligences and ingenuity will make our life more meaningful and worthwhile.(表达作者本人的认识以及可能的见解)第五节 应用文写作要领及范文

2010年英语(二)试卷增加了对应用文写作的考查,其目的在于考查考生进行一般性应用文写作的能力。应用文的类型包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告、通知等。考生在写应用文时应注意以下几点。1.应用文的格式

英文书信的格式与中文书信的格式不同。英文书信的称呼、落款的位置和方式都有约定俗成的模式,考生应能掌握基本的书信格式。2.语域

考生应根据写信的对象来选择语域。给私人朋友写的信应是非正式文体,而求职信、商务信函就应该选择正式的、礼貌的表达方式。从考试的实际出发,考生必须掌握正式的书面用语。3.内容要点

应用文的用途就是用简明的语言来传达信息。题目一般都会给出较详细的情景。考生应严格按照要求把规定的内容要点都包含在自己的作文中。但要注意:不能直接抄袭题目的词句。一、书信(一)书信格式

就书信类应用文而言,一般要求有下列格式:1.信头(Heading)

信头,即称呼对方的方式,是书信的开头部分,一般用“Dear”打头,如:“Dear Mr.Wang”、“Dear Dr.Smith”等。注意头衔的使用,通常对于男性,可用“Mr.”,学术界用“Dr.”或“Prof.”;称呼女性多用“Mrs.”,“Ms.”或“Miss”。“Ms.”可称未婚女性,也可称已婚女性。“Hon.”(Honorable)用于市长、议员、大使、法官等的姓名前。“Pres.”(President)用于称呼董事长、总经理、会长、大学校长等。“Rev.”(Reverend)称呼牧师。如不知对方的姓名,可称呼“Dear Sir”或“Dear Madam”,也可用“To Whom It May Concern”。另外,英语书信的称呼与汉语书信不同,称呼后不用冒号,而用逗号。2.正文(Body)

正文是一封书信最重要的部分。一般分几个段落写成,每个段落说明一个完整的意思。在本题目的写作要求里,往往规定有几个内容要点,因此,考生应按照要求,逐段表达内容要点,文字要简明准确、条理清晰。3.结尾客套(Complimentary Close)

结尾客套是表示礼节的言辞,按照友好、亲密程度分为以下几种:

一般客套:Yours truly或Truly inscribers

Yours very truly或Very truly inscribers

Yours respectfully或Respectfully inscribers

较亲密的客套:Faithfully inscribers

Cordially inscribers

Sincerely inscribers

Lovingly inscribers

Yours affectionately

Yours

结尾客套语具体写法要与信内称呼一致,位于正文结束后的两行,在信纸中偏右的地方,只占用一行,开头字母大写,末尾用逗号,一般正式书信的结尾语基本上保持传统格式不变。

应用文的最后一部分是签名,要求统一用“Li Ming”落款。注意:英文信件与中文信件不同,签名下面不写日期,日期要写在信内地址的下面。因考试中没有要求写日期,所以考生不必画蛇添足。

书信各部分位置可用以下格式来表示:(二)英文书信书写通则

英文书信的写作,除了要掌握书写格式、善用各种称谓、注意结尾谦语以及在形式上做到行文整齐、空白适中、字体端正外,还要掌握在行文、用词方面的具体要求和习惯用法,这些都是值得注意的。现归纳如下。1.简洁明了,有条有理

简洁是指行文语言上的简明、通顺,包括缩短不必要的字句,剔除迂回冗长的句法,删去虚浮不当的字眼,使一封信尽量简短。用语浅显、易懂,不要用生僻、费解的词句或不必要的深奥词句。比如让别人把事情做得彻底一点,可说“do it thoroughly”,而不要说“to go the whole hog”。同时,要求信中所述事情必须完整,有条理、有层次,使人读起来一目了然。2.谦恭有礼,热情诚恳

所谓谦恭有礼,是指态度的谦虚与恭敬。但这不是说在措辞上加几个敬辞或讲几句客套话,而是不要纯粹以自己为中心,在叙事时充分为他人着想,这样不但给人一种好印象,即便是推辞他人要求时,也不致失去友好的关系。此外,尽可能及时复信,如确实无法答复时,也要将原因以及何时有结果尽快函告对方,这是一种礼貌,同时也是一种办事效率高、对人热情诚恳的表现。3.删繁就简,避免冗辞

这里所说的删繁就简,可以说是对整个行文词句的具体要求。信以简洁为宜,信文中应避免出现华而不实的词句,包括不该使用的形容词、副词、短语等修饰词语。宁简勿繁,提高用词的效能。试比较下面各例:

此外,尽可能以一个词代替复杂的短语。如:

如果长、短词同样有效,用短词。如:4.选词要确切,语言要规范

这是指用词和词语搭配要准确,合乎英语语言的习惯,不要自己杜撰、拼凑或使用已过时、不常用的行话等。如:5.内容准确,不要含含糊糊

信中所谈的事情要清楚、明确,少用含糊、抽象或不具体的词句,便于收信人明了。比如要答谢别人上封来信,最好要提及那封信的具体日期、内容,不要仅写本月(instant或inst.)、上月(ultimo或ulto.)、下月(proximo或prox.)等字样。如:“Thank inscribe for inscriber letter of July 5……”(感谢你7月5日来信……)。如果收到某物后,要表示感谢,应提及收到何物,而不要含糊地说“……acknowledge receipt of a favor……”。(三)各种书信写作要领及范文1.邀请信

写作要领

邀请信是热情邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信。

邀请信应写清楚以下要素:

1.邀请对方参加的活动是什么,在什么地方、什么时间举行。

2.如有必要还应说明与对方相关的具体细节,例如,需要对方发言等。

3.最后通常为期待对方尽早答复或征求对方对此邀请的意见。

注意事项

1.使用词语要清晰明了,不要使用模棱两可的词语。

2.语言应礼貌得体。参考范文

Dear Zhongmin,

I've got my parents'approval to go to Taishan for the next summer vacation.was thinking that maybe inscribe would like to come with me.

I will pay for inscriber train fares(soft seat tickets)if inscriber parents also say“yes”,so all inscribe have to bring is some money for food and lodging.We could leave on July 20 and return on July 24.I think we could have a lot of fun together in these few days-we could stay in one of those mountain-top guest houses for one or two days to watch the famous sunrise and take a bird.seye view of the plain below both in the daytime and at night.

Think about it and give me a call by this weekend.Love,Li Ming(133 words)点评

文章第一段发出邀请;在第二段中,作者提出了优惠条件以及自己的设想;在最后一段中,作者表达了自己的愿望。2.咨询信

写作要领

咨询信是旨在获取信息的信件。这类信件一般分三段来写。

1.简述写信的目的。

2.具体叙述自己想获得的信息。

3.表示自己渴求得到信息的急切心情,并可对对方表示感谢。

注意事项

1.结构要清晰,语言要简洁。

2.行文应注意礼貌,在词、词组和句型的选择上都要体现这一点。参考范文

Dear Mr.and Mrs.Zhong,

I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who stayed at inscriber hotel last summer and has warmly recommended it to me.

I plan to arrive in Lijiang on July 29th and would like a single room with a private bath.I shall be staying for four days and would like to have all my meals at inscriber hotel.In addition,would inscribe please book a seat for me at the Grand Music Fair hosted by Xuan Ke?I enjoy local music very much,and I want to know more about it.

Would inscribe please let me know whether such a room is available and how much my stay is likely to cost?

I shall be looking forward to hearing from inscribe soon.Yours faithfully,Li Ming(132 words)点评

第一段说明是为咨询旅店的情况而写信,点明是朋友介绍而来;第二段告知对方自己到达的时间与具体的要求;最后两段询问是否有这样的房间及其价格,并期待早日得到答复。3.感谢信

写作要领

注意事项

1.信的开头要直截了当,不要兜圈子。

2.表明你的诚意,不要给人以不真诚的感觉。

3.态度要热情。

4.避免说太多空洞无力的话,要说清楚感谢的事由。参考范文

Dear Ms.Wang,

I'm told by Zhang Lei that inscribe were the good.hearted soul who kept my desk from overflowing during my sick leave while still keeping up inscriber own work!

I had been expecting the chaos in my desk once I returned to my office,but instead I was able to start back with a clear desk.I am most appreciative of everything inscribe did for me.I don't know if this is a compliment or not,but inscribe did things just as I would have done!

Do call on me if I can ever return the favor.Thanks a lot.Yours truly,Li Ming(106 words)点评

文章第一段称赞了王女士的行为;在第二段中,作者具体说明了王女士的所作所为,进一步赞扬王女士;在最后一段,作者表达了自己的愿望,再次表达谢意。4.推荐信

写作要领

注意事项

1.推荐信要写得诚挚、谦恭。

2.推荐信应开门见山、简明扼要、内容明确。

3.被推荐人的人品、个性不可遗漏。一个人的人品往往比能力更受雇主的重视。给出一两个实例来阐明被推荐人的人品。

4.告诉对方你和被推荐人的关系。

5.推荐人的姓名或身份如未在信头或信中出现,可以附加在签名之后。参考范文

Dear Ms.Yan Danhong,

It's a pleasure for me to answer inscriber request for a letter of recommendation for my good friend and former employee,Lihua.

Lihua was a part.time stock room clerk with us for two and a half years while he was studying business management in the college near our city.He was always punctual,hard working and ready to take on new responsibilities.

We have kept in touch during the five years since his graduation,and he now has a lovely wife and two small children.He has developed into a resourceful,results.oriented store manager who will,I am certain,be a great asset to inscriber company.Sincerely,Li Ming(114 words)点评

作者在第一段说明了写信的原因;在第二段中,作者介绍了被推荐者;在最后一段中,作者进一步介绍并称赞被推荐者。5.申请信

写作要领

1.说明写信目的,简要说明请求。

2.具体展开请求的原因。

3.希望对方尽快回复,并表示感谢。

注意事项

申请信需开宗明义。首先,应点明申请的内容。其次,应说明申请的理由或针对这一申请自己所具备的相关条件。最后是礼貌性的套话,一般为预致谢意或期待回音。若此申请还有附件,应在最后添加说明。常见格式为:“Enclosed are……”(若后面内容为单数则用is),或在署名之后添加“Enclosures”(若后面内容为单数则用Enclosure):Resume and Transcripts。参考范文

Dear Financial Aid Office,

I would like to apply for a university scholarship to study civil engineering at inscriber university,starting next September.I am in my final year of a 5.year degree course in engineering at Wuhan University.I have opted for civil engineering with a specialization in city planning.I worked as a volunteer in the office of the Wuhan City Council for a year.

I have read many articles and reports,several of which were from the United States,on traffic.free shopping centers.This particular aspect of city.planning interests me.Because inscriber university is in the forefront of work in this area,I would like very much to do my postgraduate work there.

I look forward to hearing from inscribe.Sincerely inscribers,Li Ming(127 words)点评

作者在第一段表达了自己申请奖学金的意愿,介绍了自己的学习情况以及工作经历;在第二段中,作者简要说明了自己的研究领域,解释了申请学习的理由;最后一段表达了期待回音的愿望。6.投诉信

写作要领

产品质量问题、商家服务员的态度问题、生活环境的污染问题等都可能是我们向有关部门写投诉信的原因。在写投诉信时切忌一味恼怒,一定要做到有理有据。购物小票、服务员的编号、污染所涉及的时间、范围都应清楚地告知接受投诉的部门。措辞要清晰而不蛮横,只有冷静和客气才会使问题得到圆满的解决。

在写这类信件时要注意以下几点:

1.写明时间,交代清楚写投诉信的原委。

2.用词要恰当,不要因为有理就气盛,得理不让人。

3.最好提出一些较为具体的可供参考的要求。

注意事项

1.描述事实应客观、准确、简洁。

2.写信时应冷静,对收信人要礼貌、不失风度,即使收信人就是直接责任人也应如此。

3.明确表达解决问题的方式和期待的心情,这是非常重要的。参考范文

Dear Sir,

I feel that air pollution control is one of the most important issues facing our residential area today.

Most part of the residential area has been polluted by the black smoke from the factory chimneys.My venetian blinds,window sills,floors,etc.have to be swept and washed with soap and water every day.Inhaling this soot must be detrimental to our health.I think in the age of science and technology,it ought to be possible to find a perfect solution to this problem.

Won.t inscribe please see what can be done to eliminate this terrible problem? Itiawfully important.I will report it to relative department if inscribe don't pay enough attention to this problem.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(124 words)点评

在第一段,作者提出了投诉的问题;在第二段中,作者具体说明了问题的严重性;在最后一段,作者提出希望,要求解决问题,并说明了不解决问题的后果。7.求职信

写作要领

注意事项

1.应充分表达自己对该工作的渴求,态度要诚恳。

2.应尽量展示自己的技能和经历,陈述要符合实际。

3.信中应包括自己的联系方式,并指明所附的材料。参考范文

Dear Personnel Manager,

I noticed inscriber ad for a newsletter editor in China Youth.Because writing and publication work have long been interests of mine,I wish to apply for this position.

I believe my education and work experience qualify me for the job.In 1989 I earned my B.A.degree with a major in English and a minor in journalism.I was the sports editor of the campus newspaper.Since graduation,I have written and edited the monthly bulletin of the China Daily.

Your ad noted that applicants must be able to start immediately and be willing to relocate.I am in a position to do both of these.

You can reach me at my home phone,65657390,any day after 3∶00 p.m.

I look forward to hearing from inscribe,and I thank inscribe for inscriber attention.Sincerely,Li Ming(140 words)点评

作者在信的开头提到了自己注意到的招聘广告及招聘职位,还提及他与所求职位有关的写作方面的兴趣爱好;在第二段着重提及了与所求职位有关的学历、经历;第三段进一步说明自己符合招聘条件;最后表达了面试的要求以及适合面谈的时间,同时给出了便于联系的电话号码。这是一封格式完整的求职申请信。8.介绍信

写作要领

1.说明被介绍人是谁,通常包含与自己的关系。

2.说明请求对方所做的事情。

3.相信双方认识会很高兴,或认识被介绍人对收信人有益或无害,并对对方表示感谢。

注意事项

1.写这类信时应注意措辞得体。

2.对被介绍人的介绍应简洁,重点突出,切忌不合实际。参考范文

Dear Mr.Wangshan,

Please allow me to introduce to inscribe the bearer of this letter,Mr.Li Xiaobin,one of my best students who is going to study in inscriber city at the beginning of next month.

Xiaobin graduated from Department of Physics,Fudan University this summer with distinction and is going to study in Beijing University for his master.degree.I have got his accommodation arranged already.

I hope inscribe can give him a favor during his study.He is an upright and honest inscribeng man and I am sure he won't cause inscribe any trouble.I will shoulder the responsibility in case anything does happen.

Thank inscribe for inscriber kindness.Wish inscribe happy and healthy.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(121 words)点评

作者在第一段介绍了持信人与自己的关系;在第二段中,作者介绍了持信人的情况;第三段提请对方帮助持信人,并说明此举不会给对方带来任何负面影响;第四段感谢并祝福对方。9.建议信

写作要领

建议信是建议收信人采取某种行动、做出某种选择或某种改变的信件。

这类信件通常分为这样几个部分:

1.说明建议的内容。

2.说明提出建议的原因。

3.说明采纳建议的好处,或者详述建议的具体做法。

注意事项

行文既要在具体的建议上落到实处,又要注意以理服人。参考文献

Dear Lily,

I am very glad to hear that inscribe want to learn something about English letter writing in order to find a good job after the coming graduation.

Actually,there are quite many good books in this respect.However,to inscribe,I highly recommend Mr.Shouhua Qi's The New Century Guide To Practical English Communication,for it is especially practical and comprehensive.This book covers various forms of communication in written English such as business letters,resumes and social correspondence.What's more,the author gives a detailed and incisive explanation on these writings.

If inscribe can make a careful study on this book,I am convinced that inscriber skills of letter writing will be greatly improved.

Warmest regards.Yours affectionately,Li Ming(123 words)点评

第一段说明此信是对询问如何学习英语书信写作所写的回信;第二段向对方推荐书籍,并说明了推荐的原因;第三段提出自己的观点,相信这本书能帮助对方提高书信写作能力。10.致歉信

写作要领

注意事项

1.应尽量将事情的原委解释清楚。

2.说明解释情况和理由应实事求是,简明扼要。

3.道歉的态度要诚恳,不要让对方感觉是在为自己辩解。

4.用词宜委婉,语气应温和、得体。参考范文

Dear He Jie,

Much to my regret that I am unable to attend inscriber birthday party。That is because our teacher has assigned us quite some experiments and required us to hand in our reports before next Thursday,and it happens that inscriber birthday party is going to be held when I will be fully occupied by the assignments.

So I am terribly sorry that I cannot go to celebrate inscriber birthday personally.I really regret that I would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with so many friends.But I'd like to wish inscribe a happy birthday and ask the postman to send inscribe in advance a gift which is a small token of my best wishes for inscribe.Besides,please give my regards to our friends when inscribe meet them at the party.Cordially,Li Ming(139 words)点评

文章第一段表达了抱歉之意,并且说明了原因;在第二段中,作者再次为自己不能亲自参加聚会而致歉,对错过与朋友相聚的机会而深感遗憾,最后请对方在聚会时向朋友转达自己的问候。11.庆贺信

写作要领

注意事项

1.祝贺信是与收信人加深友好关系的好机会,信中应洋溢着喜悦。

2.具体写清楚庆贺事项。

3.感情真切,不能言过其实而显得虚伪。

4.信中可包含与该事情相关的期盼。参考范文

Dear Lanlan,

Please accept my heartiest congratulations.

The news of inscriber music scholarship to the Wuhan University made my day.I think that no one could have been more deserving.How exciting it must be for inscribe to realize inscriber dream after all those years of faithful practice and proficient performance.It is an achievement inscribe can well be proud of,and we are all very happy for inscribe.

I am sure that inscriber diligence combined with inscriber innate talents indicate a dynamic future.I wish inscribe all the best in inscriber college years.Fondly,Li Ming(101 words)点评

文章第一段表示祝贺;第二段赞扬了对方的优异表现;在第三段中,作者表明了自己的观点,提出了希望。12.请求信

写作要领

注意事项

写这类书信时首先要客气,时刻注意礼节,切不可使用带有生硬或命令口吻的词句,也不可把别人的帮助视为理所当然。此外,写信者还应向被求助者讲明求助的理由和求助的具体内容;切勿吞吞吐吐或拐弯抹角,以免让人再花时间去思考你的意图。被求助者回信时,无论其结果如何,求助者均应迅速回信致谢。参考范文

Dear Professor Wang,

Allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Ming.I am writing to inscribe to ask for inscriber help.

I studied in the class inscribe taught last year.I come from a country middle school,so I have trouble in reading English.Now I have some questions on reading comprehension,which I'd like

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