雅思一月通 写作胜典(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-06 00:47:13

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作者:杨凡

出版社:机械工业出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

雅思一月通 写作胜典

雅思一月通 写作胜典试读:

如何准备雅思考试(丛书序)

我国雅思考生目前已达近50万人,而许多国家的院校纷纷提高了入学门槛,对考生雅思成绩的要求越来越高。面对如此强大的竞争队伍以及入学压力的增加,作为考生之一的你,该如何面对呢?

一、先学词汇!

本丛书的各个分册附录部分均有词汇学习。由于词汇是语言学习的根本,因此,你首先应该学好词汇并加以灵活运用。

本丛书提醒你:词汇一定要会用!

在学习本丛书之前,你可以先学习附录中的词汇,在每个词条边上都有“□□□”,你可以边学边做记号,比如,可将其设置为“初记、掌握、应用”3个级别。这样,你就可以通过层层筛选的方式,逐步缩短记词时间,还可以对部分词汇进行反复记忆。

二、向7分冲击!

考6分,那是必须的,但如果你止步不前,那大部分院校只会向你关门。你现在必须考7分或更高的分数才行。

本丛书提醒你:一定要打好基础!

本丛书重在基础知识的灵活运用,通过大量的实例让你在翻看图书的同时,还可以背诵并加以运用。由于实例均结合雅思考试题型及考试场景,你还可以模拟真实场景进行自我测试,因此,通过对本丛书的细致学习,考7分是可行的!

三、一个月迅速提高雅思成绩!

短时间内提高雅思成绩要求你必须具备扎实的语言基础和充分的考试准备。学习资料的深入分析或者培训院校的细致辅导,都会帮助提高你的雅思考试成绩。

本丛书提醒你:一定要准备充分!

本丛书通过循序渐进的方式,由浅入深,逐步讲解雅思考试各专项语言知识点,并将这些知识点融会贯通,在短短一个月的时间内,将这些知识点按照每天进行划分学习,不但辅助你安排学习进度,还让你提高了雅思的学习效率。只要你在一个月的时间内,按照学习进度进行深入复习,一定能获得雅思高分!

四、合理安排学习进度!

我们并不提倡你废寝忘食地学习,因为一味地学习只会增加你的心理负担。你可以运用休息的时间来放松一下紧张的心情或思考一下一周复习的内容。

本丛书提醒你:一定要劳逸结合!

本丛书按照一个月的备考时间编写,学习内容具体到每一天,但周六、周日并没有安排学习内容,这样的学习进度安排可以让你张弛有度,也可以帮助你在临考前适应考试节奏,而不至于过分紧张。

本丛书由教学经验丰富的雅思名师编写,全面解读雅思考试的各个方面,内容详尽,堪称“雅思大全”。仔细阅读本丛书,就仿佛雅思名师在你身边辅导一样,一定能帮助你提高雅思考试成绩。

如何备考雅思写作(本书序)

雅思写作部分测试要求写两篇文章,测试时间为6分钟。Academic 写作第一篇要求对图表进行描述、解释和说明,词数不少于150个。Academic 写作第二篇也要求写一篇议论文,词数不少于250个。General training写作的第一篇要求写一封英文信,词数不少于150个。给定一个问题,要求写信咨询、抱怨、感谢、邀请、道歉、给出建议或提出申请等。General training写作的第二篇要求写一篇议论文,词数不少于250个。

雅思考生普遍感觉写作很难。考试中心的统计数据也表明,写作的平均成绩是听说读写四项中最低的。那么如何备考雅思写作呢?根据作者多年的教学经验,应该把以下四个方面结合起来。

一、掌握雅思写作高频词汇和常用句型

常言说得好,“巧妇难为无米之炊。”雅思写作词汇不是特别多(1000 个足矣),也不是特别难(绝大部分都是认识的),但是要求高(特别熟、会拼写、会使用)。雅思写作句型也不是特别复杂,但也要注意长短结合、句型多样化。本书在第一周对雅思写作常用句型做了简单的介绍,考生可先行复习附录中的雅思写作词汇,而后再细细研读雅思写作的常用句型。

二、掌握雅思写作的方法和技巧

雅思写作考试是有很多规律的。而掌握这些规律是考生取得理想成绩的关键。写作方法和技巧是本书的重要内容。本书在第二周讲解了议论文的写法,在第三周介绍了图表作文和书信的写法。考生应仔细阅读这些内容,掌握雅思写作的方法和技巧。

三、背诵雅思范文

根据作者多年的雅思写作教学经验,要想提高写作水平和写作成绩,考生掌握一定的写作方法和技巧固然重要,但更有效的办法是:仔细研读、背诵和模仿真题范文。本书的一大特点是:理论少、实例多。占本书最大篇幅的是大量的真题范文。每篇范文,都是雅思考官评定的8分作文。本书使用的题目都是以前雅思考试的真题。在雅思考试中,题目是重复使用的。所以,在大家实际考试时,这些题目都有可能遇到。同学们背熟这些真题范文,是保证雅思写作获得高分的关键。

四、写一些雅思文章,并仔细修改

在掌握写作技巧并背诵一定数量的范文的基础上,考生还应该选择一些雅思考试常考的题目,自己写一写。本书在第四周提供了一些练习题目,并给出了参考范文。考生写完之后,要找英语老师仔细修改。

参与本书编写的人员还有:卢峭梅、李铁戎、张喆、刘浩、成扬、韩天、曹淳、关丽乔、何玲玲、刘蓉、罗君、聂文歆、施媛、孙铭雪、王玮龙、韦涵、詹妮、张雄灵、章晶、谌智、郑思贤、孙榕、肖一鸣、罗丹、郑楠、顾惠芳、温丽媛、周晨非、钟晓图、王小蓓、李涵琦、韩硕、沈帝伯、林冰莹、阎奕琳、周艳芝和唐诗。

在编写本书的过程中,作者参考了一些关于英文写作的书籍,在此对相关作者表示感谢。

祝广大考生雅思考试取得成功。

杨凡

第一周 雅思写作必知句型

Day 1 定语从句、

状语从句

宾语从句

Day 2 非谓语动词

Day 3 并列句、

被动句

和介词短语

Day 4 主语从句、表语从句、

同位语和同位语从句

Day 5 平行结构、

插入语

倒装

疑问句和祈使句

写IELTS作Day 1

定语从句

、状语从句和宾语从句定语从句

定语从句是写作中最常用的句型之一。作定语的从句一般都是用关系代词或关系副词引导的。

1.由关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词who,that,which,whose是用来引导定语从句的。

如果修饰人,一般用关系代词 who。

It offers many conveniences to the people who live here.

它给当地居民提供许多便利。

People who work for charitable organizations usually do so because they want to help people in need.

在公益组织工作的人是为了帮助有困难的人。

Those who receive higher education have more opportunities.

那些受过高等教育的人会有更多机会。

Other careers,such as that of an artist or musician,attract people who find their work personally fulflling no matter what the monetary reward is.

还有一些职业,如艺术家、音乐家,其吸引人的原因在于人们可以在工作中实现自己的理想,而不在乎金钱上的报酬。

A person who considers his pet a child or sibling might have trouble accepting this fact.

把宠物视为孩子或兄弟姐妹的人不大能接受这种事实。

Those people who are against mandatory retirement have the following reasons.

那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由。

The men who have achieved great success are,with no exception,the men who have utilized their odd moments wisely.

取得巨大成功的人毫无例外都是善于利用零碎时间的人。

如果修饰“物”,用关系代词 that 的时候较多,有时也用 which。当这个代词在从句中是用作宾语时,在绝大多数情况下都是可以省略掉的。

Animal testing is a barbaric practice that deprives animals of the right of subsistence.

动物实验是野蛮的做法,它剥夺了动物的生命权。

Endangered languages are languages that are slowly disappearing because of technology and the desire for cultures to assimilate.

濒危语言指的是那些由于科技和渴望文化同化而慢慢消失的语言。

Addiction is a brain disease that changes a person’s neurochemistry.

上瘾是一种会改变人的神经化学的大脑疾病。

Genetic engineering is a safe and powerful tool that will yield unprecedented results,specifcally in the feld of medicine.

基因工程是一种安全和威力强大的工具,将产生史无前例的成效,特别是在医学领域。

Overpopulation and fresh water shortage are two thorny problems that people are confronted with today.

人口过多和淡水短缺是当今人们面临的两大棘手问题。

Traditional schools offer cultural and sports activities that the home-schooled children will miss out on.

传统的学校提供一些文化和体育活动,这些是在家接受教育的小孩所享受不到的。

whose 代表“某个人的”,在从句中作定语。

Choosing my own roommate would also allow me to live with someone whose habits are compatible with my own.

我自己选择室友,可以找生活习惯比较相近的人同住。

Those whose obesity is gene-related should consult doctors.

由于遗传造成的肥胖需要去看医生。

2.由关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词有when,where,why。定语从句可用来修饰一个表示时间的词,这时通常用关系副词when。定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时,常需用关系副词 where。在 reason 后的定语从句可由 why 引导,why 也常可省略。

The kitchen is always a warm room where the families like to gather.

厨房常是温暖的地方,家人喜欢聚在那里。

One reason why I support the building of a modern gym is that physical education class is very important to the well-being of students.

我支持兴建一座现代化体育馆的理由是,体育课对学生的健康是非常重要的。

The main reason why I choose the pig is that,in my opinion,the country’s most valued animal does not need to be graceful or cuddly,but rather benefcial to the average people.

对我而言,我选择猪的主要理由是,我国最有价值的动物不需要很优雅或很可爱,而应该是对一般人很有用处的动物。

The reason why I chose the forests as most important is because they help us in so many ways.By saving the forests,I believe we can save the planet.

我选择森林为最重要的资源,是因为森林在很多方面都对我们有益。通过拯救森林,我相信我们也能够拯救地球。

It will usher in a world where gene defects,bacterial disease,and even aging are a thing of the past.

它预示着一个不再存在基因缺陷、细菌性疾病甚至衰老现象的世界。

I prefer to live in a place where the climate is agreeable.

我喜欢在气候宜人的地方生活。

A museum is a good place where tourists can appreciate the local culture and better understand the local history.

博物馆是游客们体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方。

I look forward to a day when we can enjoy a delicious meal at your restaurant.

我盼望着有一天能在你们饭店美餐一顿。

Some parents send their children to a private school where their children can enjoy better teaching facilities and high teaching quality.

有些家长把孩子送到私立学校去学习,那里有更好的教学设施和更高的教学质量。

The reason why many governments ban human cloning is that it is morally wrong.

许多政府禁止克隆人是因为克隆人不符合伦理道德。

That is the reason why many people are strongly against the ban on pets in big cities.

这就是许多人强烈反对在大城市养宠物的原因。

3.非限制性定语从句

定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句使修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或东西。这类从句不能省略,否则主句会失去意义而不能成立,或意思不清楚,没有说明问题,甚至显得非常荒谬。在译成汉语时,这类从句一般也译成从句。前面的例句都是限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句则不然,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,省略之后其他部分仍然可以成立。这类从句通常和句子的其他部分用逗号隔开,译为汉语时,从句常可译成一个

并列句

。非限制性定语从句,在修饰人时用who,whom或whose,在修饰物时用which。在这种从句中,which有时可代表前面说的整个情况或主句的某一部分,而不是代表一个名词。非限制性定语从句也可由where或when引导。

Chinese writing is a unique system of pictographs,which is both very exact and expressive.

汉语书写是一套独特的象形文字系统,不但非常精确,也富含意义。

This,as a result,has made direct face-to-face human contact less and less necessary,which has caused human relationships to become more confusing.

结果,这也导致人们面对面接触的机会越来越少,从而使人们之间的关系越来越淡漠。

For this reason,a high income is reasonable,because with great risk comes enormous proft,which is also the essence of private enterprise.

鉴于此,他们的高额收入是有道理的。高风险赢得高回报,这也是个人职业生涯的实质。

Of course,I could drive my own car,which would give me the greatest fexibility and independence.

当然我可以自己开车,这样给我最大的灵活性和独立自主性。

We should take pride in our cultural legacy handed from our ancestors,which refects our brilliant history and rich culture.

我们应该为祖先传下的文化遗产感到自豪,它们反映了我们璀璨的历史和丰富的文化。

Language extinction is a gradual process,which tends to affect the minority tribes most keenly.

语言灭绝是个缓慢的过程,对于少数民族部落的影响最大。状语从句

由从句表示的状语可以用来修饰谓语(或其他动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。状语从句可以用来表示原因、让步、条件、时间、结果、比较等。

1.表示原因的状语从句

表示原因的状语从句可以由because,since,as,seeing(that),considering that,now that等词(组)引起。

Furthermore,the people who know us well can advise us effectively because they understand our strengths and weaknesses.

此外,因为他们了解我们,知道我们的优缺点,所以能提供有用的建议。

In addition,because he is not afraid to make changes in his life and take risks,he is more willing to take advantage of unexpected opportunities.

此外,这种人因为不怕改变生活与冒险,所以就更愿意利用意想不到的机会。

In conclusion,I prefer reading books to watching movies in my free time because reading gives me greater freedom and inspires my imagination more.

总之,有空的时候,我宁愿看书而不看电影。因为看书能给我较大的自由,更能激发我的想象力。

Riding a bike is physically benefcial because bicyclists burn excess fat while riding.

骑自行车对身体有益,因为骑车可以消耗掉人身上多余的脂肪。

Since obesity often affects more than one family member,making healthy eating and regular exercise a family activity can improve the chances of successful weight control for the child or adolescent.

由于肥胖问题常常影响到不止一个家庭成员,把健康饮食和有规律的运动当作家庭活动可以增加成功控制儿童或青少年体重的机会。

Since all cigarettes and other tobacco products are poisonous and potentially lethal,they should all be taken off the market.

由于香烟和其他烟草制品全都是有毒的并且具有潜在的致命性,它们都应该从市场中被取缔。

Few drug addicts can do away with drugs because they are so addictive.

很少吸毒者能摆脱毒品,因为毒品太令人上瘾了。

2.表示让步的状语从句

表示让步的状语从句可以由 although,though,even if,even though,no matter,while,whatever 等词(组)引起。

Although the salaries of athletes and entertainers seem exorbitant,there are valid reasons why they receive them.

尽管运动员与演艺人员的收入高得似乎有点离谱,但之所以这样是有充分的理由的。

Second,athletes and entertainers,no matter how talented,invest a lot in training for their careers.

第二,无论他们多有天分,运动员与艺人都必须为了他们的工作而投注很多心血进行训练。

Although some people say that this limitation is a violation of their rights,the measure has received widespread support among non-smokers.

尽管有人说这项限制违背了他们的权利,但此项措施已受到非吸烟者的广泛支持。

Although the pig is important primarily as a source of food,it also has some symbolic value.

虽然猪的重要性主要是在于食用价值,但它还有其象征意义上的价值。

Finally,although hunting and fghting techniques are no longer as essential,games can still help us develop certain practical skills.

最后,虽然打猎和战斗技巧不再那么必要,游戏仍然可以帮助我们培养一些实用的技巧。

Although the traditional artists may not create commercial benefts,they can enrich our spiritual life and civilize our society.

虽然传统艺术家们或许不能创造商业价值,但他们可以丰富我们的精神生活,让社会变得文明。

Although tourism brings us a huge amount of foreign currency and creates many job opportunities,it poses potential risks to the conservation of indigenous culture.

尽管旅游业给我们带来大量的外汇,创造许多就业机会,但它对当地文化的保护构成潜在威胁。

Though nuclear technology has signifcant impacts on human civilization,we shall never lose sight of its risks.

虽然核技术对人类文明产生了巨大影响,但是我们绝不能无视它的危害性。

No matter how advanced and convenient e-books are,p-books still have a larger market share.

不管电子书籍多么先进和方便,传统书籍依然占据较大的市场份额。

While modern life offers us many conveniences,it also requires us to deal with pressure and frustration in daily life.

虽然现代生活的确带给我们许多便利,但也使我们在日常生活中要应付很多的压力与挫折。

Second,while basing their pay on how many their students learn might motivate teachers to teach better,it will certainly lead them to put too much pressure on the students.

第二,付薪方式以学生的学习成果为基准也许会激励老师要教得更好,但也一定会让他们把太多压力强加在学生身上。

While I look forward to making many new friends at university,I know that not everyone is easy to live with.

虽然我期待在大学里结交许多新朋友,但我知道并不是每个人都那么容易相处。

3.表示条件的状语从句

表示条件的状语从句可以由 if,unless,in case,so (as) long as,so far as,on condition (that),provided (that) 等词(组)引导。

If we don’t know what we want to achieve,we are unlikely to make much progress.

如果我们不知道要达到什么,就不可能有很大的进步。

If someone else is going to be affected by the decision,for example,our spouse or business partner,that person should be able to voice his opinion and take part in the decision-making process.

例如,如果还有其他人,如我们的配偶或生意伙伴,会因这项决定而受影响,他们就应该有权表达意见,并参与决策。

If a company were to give a sum of money to one of these causes,it would be diffcult to choose between them.

如果有公司要给这些事业之一提供一大笔钱,这将很难抉择。

If mankind destroys the environment,we will not be able to survive.Second,because industry causes much of the damage to the environment,I believe that companies have some responsibility to support conservation and cleanup efforts.

如果破坏了环境,人类将无法生存。其次,因为工业对环境造成重大的伤害,所以我认为,企业有责任支持在环保及环境清洁方面的努力。

Finally,if we do not rush through life,we will have more time to enjoy the things that we do.

最后,如果我们不匆匆忙忙地生活,我们会有更多的时间去享受我们所做的事。

If one parent is obese,there is a 50 percent chance that the children will also be obese.However,when both parents are obese,the children have an 80 percent chance of being obese.

如果父母中有一个肥胖,小孩有 50% 的概率肥胖;如果父母双方都肥胖,小孩就有 80%的概率肥胖。

If museums are entirely funded by the state,they will have little incentive to increase visitor numbers and to make their collections exciting and accessible for all.

如果博物馆完全由政府资助的话,它们将没有动力去吸引更多的参观者,也不会努力使收藏品更加吸引人,为大众服务。

If free museum entry were considered a cultural right,shouldn’t the state make theatre tickets free as well?

如果免费参观博物馆被视为一种文化权利的话,那么政府是否也应该对剧院实行免票呢?

If museums are not funded suffciently by government,they will be forced to charge for entry,and this will inevitably deter many potential visitors,especially the poor and those whose educational and cultural opportunities have already been limited.

如果博物馆得不到政府足够的资助,它们将被迫向参观者收费,这不可避免会失去部分潜在的参观者,尤其是穷人和那些教育和文化机会本来就受限的人群。

If a person wishes to continue working,and is considered fit,it is overprotective and insulting to prevent him /her from doing so.

如果一个人希望继续工作,而且被认为是合适的,那么不让他 /她工作便显得过于保护和有辱人格了。

If we could strengthen family life,raise the living standard,and install character values,we would doubtless lower the crime rate.

如果我们能增进家庭关系,提高生活水平和培养(良好)品格,毫无疑问犯罪率将得以降低。

If proper monitoring and supervision are not available to help adolescents succeed,the likelihood of violence increases.

如果没有适当的监督和指导来帮助青少年走上成功之路,青少年暴力的可能性就会增大。

If we take responsibility for the youth of society as a whole,we will not only improve the life of the child,but we will improve the world we live in.

如果为全社会的青少年负责的话,我们将不仅改善小孩的生活,同时也会改善我们的世界。

4.表示时间的状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可以由 when,before,after,since,as,as soon as,while,until,whenever,till,ever since,now (that),once,so (as) long as 等词(组)引导。

When we try something new we may fail.

我们尝试新事物时可能会失败。

When we feel that what we are doing is important and worthwhile,how much money we make is not so important.

当我们觉得自己的工作很重要而且很有价值时,金钱的多寡就没那么重要了。

When we meet someone new,we soon form an opinion of that person.

当我们初识某人时就会马上形成对此人的看法。

Illegal business activities are not only morally wrong,but will eventually hurt the business when the law catches up with them.

非法营利行为不仅不道德,而且当罪行曝光时,必定会伤害到企业本身。

And when we do a better job we will feel more satisfed with our efforts.

而且,当我们把事情做得更好时,就会对自己的努力成果感到更加满意。

When under stress,if I spend time alone,I may continue to dwell on my problems.

如果我在有压力的情况下一个人独处,我就会一直想着自己的问题。

When considering moving into a university dormitory,students will find the following advantages.

当考虑搬进大学宿舍时,学生们可以发现以下一些优点。

And when we take pleasure in our work,we will live happier lives.

而且,当我们在工作中找到乐趣时,我们就会过得更快乐。

Basically,obesity occurs when a person eats more calories than the body burns up.

一般来说,当一个人摄入的卡路里超出身体所能消耗的量时,就会变得肥胖。

As long as we are fully conscious of the gravity of youth drug abuse,and adopt some remedial measures,I am convinced that we can overcome the problem.

只要我们都能充分意识到青少年吸毒问题的严重性并采取补救措施,我坚信我们一定能克服这个问题。

When a community loses its language,it often loses a great deal of its cultural identity at the same time.

当一个社会失去其语言时,它同时也就失去了许多文化特征。

Our eating habits have changed drastically since Western fast food was introduced into China a decade ago.

自从 10 年前西式快餐进入中国以来,我们的饮食习惯发生了巨变。

5.表示目的和结果的状语从句

表示结果的状语从句可以由 so that,so… that,such… that,in order that,that,lest,for fear that,in case 等词(组)引导。

Young people don’t have as many preconceptions and habitual ways of dealing with things,so they are more open to new ideas.

年轻人处理事情时没那么多先入为主的观念和习惯性的做法,所以更能接受新想法。

Schools should also be teaching students certain life skills so that they will be better able to get along in the world after they graduate.

学校也应该教给学生某些生活技能,让学生在毕业后能更好地生活。

First of all,it is something we do with others,so it provides us with companionship.

首先,因为我们是跟其他人一起合作,所以我们能借此同别人培养友谊。

Parents and children should have more emotional exchanges so that the generation gap can be removed.

家长和孩子应该多进行感情交流,从而消除代沟。

Corporal punishment should be administered on children who behave badly so that they will better understand where their fault is.

对表现不好的孩子应该实施体罚,好让他们清楚自己错在哪里。

Tele-education should be developed at a faster pace so that more children can have easy access to education of high quality.

应该加快发展远程教育,这样更多的孩子才有机会接受高质量的教育。

Some teenagers are so blind that they are likely to emulate the behavior of their idols that are sometimes negative role models.

有些青少年过于盲从,喜欢模仿偶像的行为举止,而有时候这些偶像是一些负面榜样。

Air pollution has become so serious that people suffer from a variety of respiratory diseases.

空气污染变得日益严重,人们患上各种各样的呼吸道疾病。

Teenagers lack adequate self-control and self-discipline,so that they tend to revel in games.

青少年缺乏必要的自控和自律,因此他们容易沉迷于游戏。

International tourism develops so rapidly that cultural assimilation and cultural penetration are inevitable.

国际旅游业发展如此迅猛,文化同化和文化渗透是不可避免的。

6.表示比较的状语从句

表示比较关系的状语从句通常是由 than 或 as 引导的。 由于里面常有一些成分没有表示出来,这类从句多数看来都是不完整的。

However,some students have more trouble adjusting than others.

然而,有些学生比其他学生更难适应环境。

The income of male professors is two times as much as that of female professors.

男教授的收入是女教授收入的两倍。

A,which represents 23%,is 20% less than B,which comprises 43%.

A 占 23%,而 B 占 43%,A 比 B 少 20%。

The more tourists arrive,the more serious pollution problem perplexes us.

游客越多,困扰我们的严重污染问题就越复杂。

The earlier you graduate from university,the more opportunities await you.

大学毕业越早,机会越多。

The larger vocabulary you have,the higher score you will achieve in the IELTS test.

你的词汇量越大,你在雅思考试中取得的分数就越高。宾语从句

宾语从句有三类:(1)由 what 等连接代词引导的宾语从句;(2)由连词 that 引导的宾

语从句;(3)由连接副词引导的宾语从句。

1.由 what等连接代词引导的宾语从句

这些连接代词包括:what,who,which,whose 等。

While there is no way to predict exactly what our scientists and entrepreneurs will come up with,there are indications that advances will be made in certain areas.

虽然我们没有办法精确地预测到科学家和企业家会想出什么新点子,但有迹象显示,某些领域仍将会有进步。

Everyone likes to succeed at what he does,and it is more likely that we will succeed at things we already know how to do well.

每个人都希望所做的事情可以成功,而如果我们已经知道如何才能把事情做好,成功的可能性就会比较大。

2.由连词that引导的宾语从句

这类从句前的连词 that 在有些情况下可以省略。例如在 believe,think,suppose,presume 等动词后连词 that 常省略,在 say,see,know,hear,propose,understand,be told 等动词后,连词 that 有时用,有时不用。 在大多数情况下还是以不省略为好,尤其是在写作中。

In our fastpaced and competitive society many people feel that they must do things as quickly as possible or they will fall behind.

在这样生活步调快速而且竞争激烈的社会里,很多人都认为做事情必须越快越好,否则就会落后。

They believe that by traveling to the moon and other planets,we can make great scientifc advances and perhaps fnd an alternate place to live in before our own planet becomes too crowded or uninhabitable.

人们认为,通过登陆月球及其他行星,我们可以在科学上取得重大的进步,或许在地球过度拥挤或变得再也不能居住之前可以先找到可供替代的住所。

For all of these reasons,I believe that the best way to reduce stress is to spend time with others.

基于以上理由,我认为减轻压力最好的方法就是和别人在一起。

Some experts suggest that we should encourage people to wear traditional costumes in order to preserve our tradition.

有些专家建议鼓励人们穿传统服装来保护我们的传统。

Many adversaries of cultural globalization fear that Western infuences will infltrate and dominate other cultures,creating a kind of Western hegemony throughout the world.

许多文化一体化的反对者担心西方势力将渗透和支配其他文化,这样一来,将在全球形成一种西方霸权。

Supporters of drug legalization believe that crime and violence would decrease if drug use were legal.

毒品合法化的支持者认为如果吸食毒品合法化,犯罪和暴力将减少。

Advocates of drug legalization hold that if government regulates drugs such as cocaine and marijuana by imposing taxes,then the black market will be eliminated.

毒品合法化的支持者认为,如果政府通过征税的方法对可卡因和大麻等毒品加以监管,黑市就会不复存在。

3.由连接副词引导的宾语从句

这些连接副词包括:how,why,when,where,whether,if(同 whether 时)等。

This diagram illustrates how an IELTS candidate takes an interview.

本图展示了雅思考生参加口试的过程。

In this essay,I intend to explore why many languages and cultures are disappearing.

在本文中,我将探讨许多语言和文化不断消失的原因。

This diagram depicts how people obtain water in the wild in order to survive.

该图表描述了人们是如何在野外取水生存下来的。

I wonder if this practice can stand testing.

我不知这种做法是否经得起推敲。

Some doubt whether compulsory military service is justifed.

试读结束[说明:试读内容隐藏了图片]

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