作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年福建省厦门市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及详解
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）第一部分（选择题）
一、听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）（略）
二、基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）
V. 选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17．— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
— It’s easy, just follow the ________.
A. discussions
B. instructions
C. resolutions【答案】B【解析】句意：奶昔味道不错啊，你怎么做到的？不难啊，按说明做就可以了。因此本题答案为B。
18．— What a great thing to have a robot at home!
— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing【答案】B【解析】句意：家里有个机器人真好啊！机器人非常实用，总有一天它们会帮助人们做所有的事。因此本题答案为B。
19．— Have you seen the movie Zootopia?
— Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I’ve ever seen, it’s the ________ one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting【答案】C【解析】句意：你看过《疯狂动物城》吗？我看了两次呢，在我所看过的电影中，这部电影是最有趣的。the后面加形容词最高级。因此本题答案为C。
20．— I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
— I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.
A. if
B. so
C. though【答案】A【解析】句意：我觉得我们每个人都应该为环保出一份力。我同意，比如如果我们尽量少开车，就不会有那么多的空气污染。因此本题答案为A。
21．— These shoes look cool. ________ are they?
— They are on sale, only $69.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How many【答案】A【解析】问的是价格，因此本题答案为A。
22．— Tom, let’s hang out after school.
— Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised
B. expected
C. promised【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom，放学了我们出去散步吧，不好意思，我答应了Frank和他一起做生物报告。因此本题答案为C。
23．— It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.
— Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.
A. was changing
B. has changed
C. will change【答案】B【解析】句意：这是我第二次来厦门，变了不少。是的，这儿更漂亮了。强调已经，因此本题答案为B。
24．— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A. tell
B. are telling
C. are told【答案】C【解析】句意：现在，青少年总是在指示下做事。这不利于他们的独立，他们应该学会独立思考。因此本题答案为C。
25. — I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you ________ worked out fine.
— Glad I could help.
A. came up with
B. ran out of
C. looked up to【答案】A【解析】句意：我语法进步巨大，你给的建议非常好。真荣幸我提供了帮助。come up with ideas固定搭配。因此本题答案为A。
26．— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what
B. who
C. that【答案】C【解析】句意：我想读一些中国经典，你能给点建议吗？《西游记吧》，讲美猴王的。book是物，用that。因此本题答案为C。
27．— Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day?
— I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.
A. what you did
B. where you went
C. when you shopped【答案】A【解析】句意：有没有人分享下自己父亲节干了什么？我给爸爸买了条领带，他可喜欢了。回答的是做的事情，因此本题答案为A。
28. — Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June.
— ________. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.
A. I’m afraid not
B. It doesn’t matter
C. That sounds like fun【答案】C【解析】句意：你想不想去上海迪士尼，今年6月就开放了。我肯定这很有趣，我们会喜欢那的。回答中提到自己会喜欢那里，因此本题答案为C。
VI. 完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius（天才）, at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 33 .
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and it’s really Okay.
29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted
30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at
31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled
32. A. better B. easier C. slower
33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed
34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting
35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment
36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from【答案与解析】
29.B 前文提到自己非常聪明，因此but后面说自己从不学习。因此本题答案为B。
30.C also说明他也非常擅长运动和音乐。因此本题答案为C。
31.A 他觉得自己会在7年级的时候震惊所有人，因此本题答案为A。
32.A do good固定搭配，因此本题答案为A。
33.B 前面都是否定的含义，这里一样。因此本题答案为B。
34.A improve grades固定搭配，因此本题答案为A。
35.C 在压力下人感到非常尴尬，因此本题答案为C。
36.B 虽然自己成绩不好，但是没人嘲笑。因此本题答案为B。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）
VII. 阅读以下五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37－61小题。
A
An old gentleman whose eyesight（视力） was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine（酒） in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail（钉子）. So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor.
When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.
So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden, she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.
Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.
On hearing a loud cry, the waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand.
37.We know from this passage that ________.
A. the old man had poor eyesight
B. the old man’s hands weren’t so strong
C. the bottles of wine were too heavy
38. Picture ________ was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time. A. B. C.
39.The nail was put on the wall by ________.
A. the old man B. a gardener C. the waitress
40.The waitress must be a ________ girl.
A. careless B. kind－hearted C. dangerous
41. The old man’s hands was badly hurt because ________.
A. the hotel’s service was terrible
B. he drank too much wine
C. he mistook the nail for a fly【答案与解析】
37.A 细节题，老人是因为视力不好才会发生后面的事。因此本题答案为A。
38.B 细节题，老人第一次看到的其实是苍蝇，因此本题答案为B。
39.C 细节题，是服务员出于好心才钉了钉子。因此本题答案为C。
40.B 推断题，女服务员这么做仅仅是出于好心，因此本题答案为B。
41.C 推断题，因为老人第一次吃了亏，他第二次误以为还是苍蝇，才发生惨剧。因此本题答案为C。
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
42. When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
43. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.
A. plants in the field
B. trees in the forest
C. fishes in the sea
44. The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A. drink tea
B. eat toona sinensis
C. start the first voyage
45. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A. can bring good luck
B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside
46. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ________.
a. Eating toona sinensis
b. Sandstorms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival
d. Drinking tea
A. b－a－d－c
B. b－c－a－d
C. b－d－a－c【答案与解析】
42.B 谷雨的结束是夏天的开始，因此本题答案为B。
43.A crops是耕种的意思，因此本题答案为A。
44.A 找准定位，第二段说人们在谷雨一般喝茶，因此本题答案为A。
45.B 根据第三段内容，香椿会给人们带来健康，因此本题答案为B。
46.C 根据每段内容，答案应该为C。
C
Car－hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents’ time to spend or pick up children from off－line after－school classes.
According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered（注册） taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company’s mobile app. The car－hailing company will evaluate（评价） the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.
The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income（平均月收入） of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children’s education.
The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidancefrom professional services.
47. The online courses would help taxi drivers ________ for their children’s education.
A. find good schools B. get better teachers C. save time and money
48. The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like Picture ________.
A.
B.
C.
49.The underlined sentence “The health and education...” means that ________.
A. most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children
B. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most
C. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education
50. According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about ________ yuan on their children’s education a month.
A. 2400
B. 4000
C. 6000
51.This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. a new kind of transportation called DiDi
B. the free online courses for taxi drivers’ children
C. the taxi drivers working hard day and night【答案与解析】
47.C 根据第一段，这个课程主要是为了节约时间。因此本题答案为C。
48.A 由于是网课，肯定会用到电脑，因此本题答案为A。
49.B 这句话说明的是中国的父母最关注的是孩子的教育和健康问题，因此本题答案为B。
50.A 6000元的40%即2400元，因此本题答案为A。
51.B 全文都是关于免费的网课的，因此本题答案为B。
D
Everyone has a beautiful memory about school which is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave behind. Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love in different ways. Anything about “love” relationship is not allowed. For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids（禁止） boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to lookat girls for a long time; a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and if they meet in private they will be asked to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province forbids everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them formthe opposite sex（异性）. It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44 cm” distance between boys and girls. Some students are not satisfied with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat? It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people who care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty（青春期）. It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to follow.
52. The first paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A. a beautiful memory of school to leave behind
B. some strict rules to stop students’ puppy love
C. some opinions to deal with students’ puppy love
53. In a middle school in Jinan, a boy can’t ________ a girl.
A. sit for meals with B. meet in private with C. send a gift to
54. We’ve learnt about ________ rules made by schools as examples in this passage.
A. 3 B. 6 C. 9
55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love.
B. In a middle school in Fu’an, boys and girls can’t sit together in class.
C. Those rules can help students go through puberty without any difficulties.
56.The writer thinks ________.
A. it’s necessary to make such strict rules
B. schools needn’t do anything to stop puppy love
C. good guidance and education are better than rules only【答案与解析】
52.B 第一段内容主要关于学校禁止学生早恋，因此本题答案为B。
53.C 济南的中学是禁止学生送礼物。因此本题答案为C。
54.B 本文共举了6个例子，因此本题答案为B。
55.A 根据第二段内容，不是所有学生都赞同，因此本题答案为A。
56.C 根据作者的观点，好的指导和教育比严厉的规则更好。因此本题答案为C。
E
Lockheed Martin, American space system company（空间系统公司） has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math （STEM）.
It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the “Mars（火星） Experience Bus,” part of Lockheed Martin’s new “Generation Beyond” national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality（VR, 虚拟现实） experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars.
The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software（软件） created for today’s best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level. The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. It’s certainly a great way of leaning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus.
The Lockheed Martin’s bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real－time information about weather reports for Mars, and there’s also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students.
57. “A really cool way” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. A science subject
B. Mars Experience Bus
C. Video game software
58. “Generation Beyond” is a/an ________.
A. school bus
B. educational project
C. vocation trip
59. The VR experience was developed from ________.
A. video games
B. space science
C. diving systems
60.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside.
B. Kids are sure to be more interested in all subject after the experience.
C. You can get the real－time weather reports for Mars with the iPhone.
61. The best title of this passage may be ________.
A. The common yellow bus
B. The mysterious red planet
C. The magic VR tour【答案与解析】
57.B 根据第二段开头内容，这里说的是火星体验车，因此本题答案为B。
58.B 这是一项教育工程， 因此本题答案为B。
59.A 倒数第二段提到，VR技术来源是游戏。因此本题答案为A。
60.C 根据“The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real－time information about weather reports for Mars,”可知，C为正确选项。
61.C 归纳全文，本篇主要介绍VR，因此本题答案为C。
第二部分（非选择题）
四、情景交际运用（共15分）
VIII. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）
Mr. Brown: Good morning. My name is Edward Brown. I’m your new 66. ________, and I moved in yesterday.
Mrs. Smith: Good morning, Mr. Brown. May I help you?
Mr. Brown: I’m trying to do some work now. But I’m afraid your children are making too much 67. ________.
Mrs. Smith: Oh, I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. But you know it’s 68. ________ to keep little boys quiet. Mr. Brown: But I can’t stand it any more. I couldn’t work and I couldn’t 69. ________ at all last night.
Mrs. Smith: I’m very, very sorry. I’ll do my best to keep them quiet. But I’m not sure it’ll work.
Mr. Brown: Well, it seems I have to put up with it now.
Mrs. Smith: Don’t 70. ________. My husband will come back from business tonight. And the boys always listen to him.【答案与解析】
66.neighbor
后面说到才搬过来，因此是新邻居。
67.noise
孩子太吵了，因此本题答案为noise。
68.hard/difficult
让孩子安静下来当然不容易，因此本题答案为hard/difficult。
69.sleep
吵闹的环境晚上无法入眠。因此本题答案为sleep。
70.worry
后面说孩子爸爸快回来了，所以让他别担心，因此本题答案为worry。
IX. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）
71．你想知道钥匙在哪儿,你可以这么问：
__________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Where is the key
72．你想知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹,你可以这么问：
_________________________________________________________ or sisters?【答案】Do you have any brothers
73．你的新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以这么介绍：
Tina ________________________________________________________________.【答案】is a tall and outgoing girl
74．你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，你可以这么问：
_____________________________________________________________________?【答案】How often do you exercise
75．你想告诉大家“上学不能迟到”，你可以这么说：
Don’t _______________________________________________________________.【答案】be late for school
五、写作（共25分）
X．段落编写（本题10分）
使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词：family, decide, important, ago, because
要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。【答案与解析】
My family decides to go to Chengdu for vacation this summer. Two years ago, my mother promised me to travel. I want to go to Chengdu very much, because I want to see pandas there. Now it’s time to finish my important dream. How happy I am!
XI. 短文写作（本题15分）
马上要初中毕业了，假如你有机会负责组织你们班的“毕业派对”，你将会如何构思设计出一个充满创意、情感和品位的毕业庆祝活动呢？请写一篇80词以上的短文，介绍你的毕业派对计划。 内容要求： 1.简介大致的构思；
2. 分点列出活动流程；
3. 小结活动的主要特色。
注 意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。【答案与解析】
My Plan for the Party
My plan can be divided into 3 parts.
The first one, I want to invite a friend of mine to sing the anthem of our school, As is known to all, my friend is a good singer who will attract the audiences to involve in our party.
Second, I want to show some pictures of our school, nothing is a better choice than the pictures can express our emotions and affections to our beautiful school.
At last, I want to introduce some experience to the freshmen of our school, I will tell them which canteen is the best one, and I also tell them to study hard in the school.
All in all, I want to hold a perfect party.
2015年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及详解
（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分（选择题）
一、听力（略）
二、基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）
V．选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子
17．— Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?
— Yes, It’s ____.
A.[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
B. [ˈnəʊlɪdʒ]
C. [nɒlɪdʒ]【答案】A【解析】句意：—你能告诉我k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e这个单词怎么读吗？—可以。它读作[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]。根据所给音标可知，A项正确。
18．—Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you!
—____.
A. Well, not good enough
B. I bought it yesterday
C.Thanks a lot.【答案】C【解析】句意：—Jenny，你穿这条裙子真漂亮！—谢谢。本题考查交际对话。面对别人的夸奖、赞美，应该礼貌地表示感谢。故应选择C项“Thanks a lot”，意为“非常感谢”。A项意为“不够好”。B项意为“我昨天买的”。
19. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____.
A. pleasure
B. value
C. time【答案】C【解析】句意：Jeff总有一天会理解你的。这只是时间问题。由前文中的“one day”可知，此处应选择C项time，意为“时间”。“It’s a matter of time”为固定表达，意为“这只是时间问题”。pleasure快乐；希望。value价值。
20．—Lily, what kind of museums do you like?
—I like museums ____ can provide visitors with free WiFi.
A.what
B. that
C. who【答案】B【解析】句意：—Lily，你喜欢哪种博物馆？—我喜欢可以给参观者提供免费无线网络的博物馆。本题考查定语从句。从句缺少主语，应填入连接代词做主语，指代museums。故应选择B项that。A项不做定语从句连接词。C项指人。
21．—Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano?
—____. But I can play the guitar.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither【答案】C【解析】句意：—欢迎来到梦想音乐俱乐部。你会拉小提琴或弹钢琴吗？—都不会，但是我会弹吉他。由回答可知，回答者两种乐器都不会，故应填入neither，表示“两者都不”。C项符合句子逻辑。either两者任一。both两者都。
22.Many volunteers will help to ____ the city parks next Friday.
A. give up
B. pick up
C. clean up【答案】C【解析】句意：下周五，很多志愿者会帮忙打扫城市公园。本题考查短语辨析。give up放弃。pick up捡起；学会。clean up打扫；清洁。C项符合句子逻辑。
23．—____ do you play chess?
—I play at least twice a week.
A. How much
B.How often
C.How long【答案】B【解析】句意：—你多久下一次国际象棋？—我一周至少下两次。根据回答可知，此处在询问下棋的频率，故应选择B项how often，意为“多常；多久一次”。how much多少；多少钱。how long多久；多长时间。
24．—What will happen____ we hold the party next Monday evening?
—Most of our classmates will not come.
A. if
B. though
C. since【答案】A【解析】句意：—如果我们把派对延迟至下周一晚上会怎么样？—我们的同学大多数都不会来了。if意为“如果”，常用来引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑。故A项正确。though虽然；尽管。since自从；因为。
25. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ____.
A. into half
B. in half
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