全国英语等级考试写作黄金模块第3级(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-02 09:26:10

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作者:刘友道

出版社:外文出版社

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全国英语等级考试写作黄金模块第3级

全国英语等级考试写作黄金模块第3级试读:

版权信息书名:全国英语等级考试写作黄金模块第3级作者:刘友道排版:昷一出版社:外文出版社出版时间:2011-07-01ISBN:9787119053417本书由北京博轩教育科技有限公司授权北京当当科文电子商务有限公司制作与发行。— · 版权所有 侵权必究 · —前  言

为了帮助广大考生进一步了解全国英语等级考试(以下简称:PETS),有效地备考和实战,全国英语等级考试教材编写组、全国英语等级考试命题研究中心以及未来教育教学与研究中心等在认真研究最新考试大纲和历年真题规律后,精心编写了本套贴近考试要点的辅导丛书——《PETS写作黄金模板》。

本书以最新考试大纲为准绳,从真题入手,剖析真题题型特点;对PETS写作题型进行归类,点拨同类试题的解题思路,让考生熟悉命题规律;增强理解能力,掌握突破写作考试的应对策略;准确把握考试要求,精心编写贴近PETS考试难度的试题,供考生练习使用。

具体来说,该书具有以下特点:

考试概述

介绍了最新考试大纲要求下的写作题型、试卷结构、内容和形式,使考生对PETS写作考试的测试目的和测试要求有一个全面的了解和认识。

历年真题

为使考试要点的讲解更加通俗易懂,编者选取历年真题进行同步讲解,不仅分析题目要点,同时传授答题技巧和提示思考方向。

题型分析

分析题型特点,点拨解题思路。它能规范我们的写作思路,防止跑题,节约写作时间,更重要的是它能使我们轻松掌握写作技巧和规律,快速提高写作成绩。

黄金模板

在写作考试中,考生只需要根据不同的题型要求,套用相应的模板并适当地添加词句,就可以轻松地写出一篇内容切题、表达清楚、文字连贯、语言地道、逻辑清楚的优秀作文。

临摹写作

在熟悉和理解了模板作文之后,模仿非常重要。临摹写作包括两类:同题作文和同类不同题作文。这两类作文的练习旨在帮助考生熟练运用写作模板。它由浅入深,使考生由机械模仿到灵活运用写作模板,实现质的飞跃。

必备句型

写作模板为读者提供了作文的“骨架”,句型则是作文的“血肉”。模板部分相对来说比较固定,句型则比较灵活,同样的意思,不同的表达着实可以为写作增添不少亮点。

相信考生在本书的帮助下,会以最快的速度掌握有效的技巧,并进行科学地练习之后,一定能够从容应对PETS写作考试。预祝所有备考PETS考试的考生都能取得理想的成绩。

由于时间仓促及编者精力有限,难免挂一漏万,恳请广大专家、教师和使用者不吝指正。编写过程中参考了国内外的诸多材料,在此一并表示感谢。编 者第1章概 述第一节 PETS三级考试概述

一 《大纲》对写作部分的要求

1.内容要求

该部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生的书面表达能力。

A节:考生根据所给的情景(英/中文)写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的简单信件、便笺等。

B节:考生根据所给情景(英文),写出1篇不少于120词(标点符号不计算在内)的文章。提供情景的形式有图画、图表、文字等。

PETS三级考试对考生产出能力的要求有以下两个方面:能够写便条、信函、工作备忘录、通知、申请、申明和概要,以及一般的描述、叙述性和说明性文章;能够依据简单的图表或图片,写出相关的短文。

2.答题时间及采分点

PETS三级考试写作部分的答题时间为40分钟。题量为两道。原始赋分为30分,其中A节原始赋分为10分;B节原始赋分为20分。

3.关于分数权重

为了处理好考试中题目数量、赋分与各种技能的考查关系,PETS第三级考试采用了分数加权的办法。即对各个部分题目的原始赋分分别给予不同的权重,使之能够平衡各种技能的考查关系。

PETS第三级写作权重为25%。即权重分为25分。如果某考生写作部分原始得分为18分,经加权处理后的分数应为15分(18÷30×25=15分)。

4.写作试卷结构

PETS第三级笔试试卷写作部分结构表如下:

二 写作评分方法与评分标准

PETS三级考试使用的写作评分标准分为一般评分标准和具体评分细则,一般评分标准对不同节中的、不同题材的写作都适用。具体评分细则则根据不同的试题要求制定,并参照考生考后所答试题的抽样分析作进一步修改。

1.评分原则(1)评分侧重点

虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同(如下文所述),但对考生写作的基本要求是相同的,所以一般评分原则对两节都将适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点,评分时会有不同的侧重点。

A节

应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词,但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。

B节

B节的作文类型和主题给了考生更多的发挥空间。B节作文的评分侧重点在于语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。对内容及读者效应的要求具有更大的弹性。虽然对文章或报告的文体格式并无规定,但合理的论述方式是得分的前提。(2)评分过程

评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。(3)文章长度

A节作文的字数要求为100词左右,B节作文的字数要求为120词左右。

A节的文章过短(70词以下)或过长(130词以上),从得分中再减去1分。

B节的文章过短(80词以下)或过长(160词以上),从得分中再减去2分。(4)拼写与标点符号

拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,应视其对交际的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写及词汇用法均可。(5)书写

如书写较差,以至影响交际,分数将降低一个档次。完全无法辨认得0分。

2.一般评分标准

3.具体评分细则

考试样题:

Section Ⅳ Writing

(40 minutes)

You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWEER SHEET 2.

Part A

66. You have read the following magazine advertisement in which a British girl is looking for pen-friends and you want to get in touch with her.

Name: Helen Young

Age: 21

Interest: collecting coins, stamps and postcards; learning different languages.

All letters will be answered.

Address: 42 Johnson Street, Edinburgh, EH91 LN, UK

Write a letter to her (Helen Young), telling her about:

1. your family

2. your schooling or work

3. your hobbies

You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.

Part B

67. Below is a graph showing the distribution of car accidents in a city during 1997. Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:

1. the distribution of the car accidents in different months and the general trend in 1997

2. the possible reasons for the distribution of car accidents in the city

The number of the car accidents:

A节

内容 给笔友的信应提供有关家庭、个人学习或工作、及兴趣爱好的具体信息。信中也应表达交友的愿望。具体书信内容不限,可保留个人风格。

准确性 语法、词汇、拼写、标点使用基本正确。

多样性 使用记叙性语言。使用与主题有关的词汇。

连贯性 采用恰当的衔接手法,内容连贯。恰当的开头和结束语。

格式与语域 私人书信格式。在信的结尾处,考生不得署真实姓名,必须按照给出的姓名署名。

目标读者 可以对笔友的生活有所了解。

B节

内容 文章应首先对1997的交通事故的全年分布及趋势作一概括的描述,然后阐述事故分布的可能原因。具体原因不作限制,只要言之成理,均可得分。

准确性 语法、词汇、拼写、标点使用基本正确。

多样性 使用说明性、议论性的语言,应用与主题有关的词汇。

连贯性 按逻辑顺序叙述。使用恰当的衔接手法,从描述交通事故分布到阐述原因过渡自然。

格式与语域 夹叙夹议文。

目标读者 读者能知道1997年交通事故分布的大致情况并了解作者的观点。

4.范文

Part A

Dear Helen,

I have read the advertisement and I would be very glad to become your pen-friend.

I am a girl of 24. I live with my parents in Beijing. I have a brother who is a computer programmer. I graduated from college two years ago and have been working at the hospital since then. I share the same interests with you. I am also fond of stamp collecting and language learning.

I really want to make more friends, not only in Beijing, in China, but also in other countries. It's exciting to know different cultures and customs.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Wang Lin

Part B

From the graph, we can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 1997. One was in March with the number of 35. The other was in August with the number of 42, which was the highest point of the distribution line. From August on, the number of car accidents had been decreasing till it reached the lowest point of the year in December.

There were several possible reasons for the distribution of car accidents. First, weather might have played an important role. Two peaks occurred in spring and summer, the two seasons which had most of the year's rain. Driving tends to be more dangerous in rainy days. Second, people might have been alerted by the high number of accidents in Autumn, hence less and less accidents in later months.

5.各档样文及评分

Part A

考生A

Dear Helen,

I am writing this letter in response to your advertisement.

I am a girl of the same age with you. And I come from a happy and warm family, which includes my father, my mother, my sister and I. I love my family and they love me too. I am working in a factory far away from my hometown, but I am not regretted for my own choice, for the life here is very colorful and challenging. I am interested in stamp collection and I have already collected more than three thousand stamps. I also like swimming, playing tennis and some other sports.

I wish that one day we could be good friends.Yours Truly,Wang Lin

评  语

内容 内容切题,覆盖所有信息。

准确性 语言准确,有个别语法错误,如I am not regretted for my own choice。

多样性 使用较丰富的词汇及表达方式,如challenging; in response to。

连贯性 内容连贯,开头和结尾恰当。

格式与语域 作为一封私人信函,格式正确,语气友好。

目标读者 读者能对作者的生活有一个全面、清晰的了解。

档次 第五档

考生B

Helen Young,

Having known that you are looking for pen-friends, I can't wait to write to you.

I just graduated from university. I am Cantonese, but I am now working for a company in Xi'an. I am the only child in my family. My father is a businessman and my mother is a doctor. I like to play volleyball, football and basketball. Traveling is my another hobby. I have been many place in China such as Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai. Let's keep in touch, OK?Yours,Wang Lin

评  语

内容 内容切题,覆盖所有信息。

准确性 语言基本准确,有一些语法错误,如I have been many place in China。

多样性 用词和语法结构有一些变化,个别表达方式较好,如keep in touch。

连贯性 内容较连贯,衔接自然。

格式与语域 格式与语域较恰当,但信的开头应称呼Dear Helen 而不是Helen Young。

目标读者 读者能对作者的生活有较全面的了解。

档次 第四档

考生C

Mrs. Young,

I've read your advertisement in a magazine. I want to be pen-friends with you.

My name is Wang Lin. I living in a traditional Chinese family. My father is a bus-driver, my mother is a worker, and my sister is a nurse. They are working hard.

Now I'm studying in the Shanghai University. My school is very beautiful. I also learned a lot in this school. So, I like it.

My hobbies are the same to you. I also like play tennis.

I am waiting for your answer.Yours,Wang Lin

评  语

内容 包括大部分信息点,但内容略嫌简略。

准确性 有一些基本错误,如I living in a traditional Chinese family; I also learned a lot of in this school; I also like play tennis。

多样性 对不同语法结构与词汇的使用达到基本要求。

连贯性 分段恰当,层次清晰。

格式与语域 格式与语域基本恰当,但信的开头应称呼Dear Helen而不是Mrs. Young。

目标读者 读者能对作者的生活有一些了解。

档次 第三档

Part B

考生D

From the graph of the distribution of car accidents, we can see that there is a clear trend. There are two acmes, one is in March, and another is in August. There are relatively fewer accidents after September. What are the reasons for the uneven distribution of car accidents in the year?

In March and August, the weather is terrible. In March, there is too much rain, so the roads are wet. In August, it is very hot. It makes the drivers more careless than usually. While in January, May and December, the weather is good for the drivers. It is the most possible reason for it.

All in all, the authority should pay more attention to the car accidents in March and August.

评  语

内容 内容切题,但对交通事故全年分布原因分析不够充分。

准确性 语言运用熟练,有个别地方不准确,如It makes the drivers more careless than usually。

多样性 使用较丰富的词汇及表达方式,如relatively; uneven。

连贯性 结构紧凑,有效地采用了多种衔接手法,如From... we can see that...; While in January...; All in all...。

格式与语域 恰当的格式和语域。

目标读者 读者能清楚地获悉交通事故分布情况,并理解作者的观点。

档次 第五档

考生E

During the first three months of 1997, the car accidents in the city are more and more. But in April and May, the number drops to the level of the beginning of the year. From May to Augest, the number of accidents rises sharply and in Augest it reaches the peak. Fortunately, from Augest to December the number drops to the lowest level of the chart.

It seems that the general trend in 1997 is decreasing. Here are some possible reasons for the distribution of car accidents. March and Augest active months for people to go outing. And there are more cars in the street than other months and more accidents. During winter months people prefer to staying at home rather than going out. And that may reduce the possibility of an accident. Or maybe people are shocked by the numbers of Augest and pay more attention to driving.

评  语

内容 内容较具体,覆盖所有信息。

准确性 有一些语法和拼写错误,如March and Augest active months for people to go outing; prefer to staying at home,但基本不妨碍理解。

多样性 试图使用较复杂的词汇和表达方式,如rises sharply, reaches the peak, reduce the possibility, shocked by。

连贯性 采用了一些衔接手法,如Fortunately,...。It seems that...。分段恰当。

格式与语域 恰当的格式和语域。

目标读者 读者能获得较充分的信息。

档次 第四档

考生F

In our city, the number of car accidents is not same in different months. From January to February because it is very cold, a few cars are driven, so the number of car accidents is below 30. In spring, plenty of people are not of home and play, so the number of car accidents is risen and reach 35. In May, people are busy with works, so the number of car accidents is decreased to 25. From June to October, it is good time for people to play and drive their cars to visit or interests. Because it is full of rain during this time, the road is very smooth, so the number of accidents is reach the high-40. In winter with action of people is reduced, the number of accidents is decreased.

评  语

内容 基本完成试题规定的任务,覆盖多数内容要点。

准确性 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,如the number of car accidents is risen; drive their cars to visit or interests;... is reach the high,但基本不影响理解。全文时态选择错误。

多样性 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

连贯性 作者未能有条理地分析图表及阐述观点,文章未使用恰当的衔接手法。

格式与语域 格式和语域恰当。

目标读者 对作者的观点有一些了解。

档次 第三档第二节 PETS三级写作高分策略

PETS三级写作要求考生在规定的时间内完成两篇作文,从写作的过程来看,每个考生对每一个给定题目都会有各种各样的想法,但100词或120词的文章所能容纳的信息是有限的,40分钟的答题时间也是有限的,考生必须迅速思考,尽快进入角色。因此必要的写作策略对于考生来说有着举足轻重的作用。

好作文应该紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。下面我们就考前准备以及考场应对策略两个方面给考生提一些有益的建议。

一 科学备考

英语写作能力培养的过程与英语听、说、读能力培养的过程是相同的,是靠平时一点一滴的积累以及考前一段时间的强化训练紧密联系的。(一)阅读量

很多考生对题目非常感兴趣或熟悉,却苦于找不到合适的表达方式,无法清晰完整地用英语表达自己的意思。出现这种情况的原因在于平时阅读量小。我们都知道“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”的道理。只有看得多了,记得多了,表达才能游刃有余。需要注意的是,阅读不能盲目乱读,应该采用“精读与泛读相结合”的阅读方法,对于社会热点问题、国际国家大事要有所了解,对于比较热点、比较重要的主题,可以有目的地搜集整理资料。(二)适当背诵

背诵是积极备战、快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵,要在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行背诵。把结构合理、适用于多种语言环境的句子背下来,不但有助于理解文章,而且能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背,这样可以加强自己的语感,使自己的表达更加地道。(三)加强练习

只有真正的动笔“写”出文章才能体现一个人的写作能力是否得到了提高,所以加强写作练习对提高英语写作水平有着至关重要的作用。考生最好能找有范文的题目进行练习,以便写完后能与范文进行对比。写作练习的重点是要检查自己写的文章是否切题,行文是否流畅,有无严重的语法错误等,同时通过与范文的比较我们可以及时发现自己的失误,并在以后的写作中避免这类失误的出现。考生还应该注意,一定把每次练习都当作考场模拟演练,将时间控制在考试规定时间内。

二 考场应对策略

在PETS考试中,不少的考生因为害怕自己不能在40分钟内完成两篇作文,于是拿到作文题目后提笔就写,结果不是偏离主题就是把卷面涂改得乱七八糟,影响考试成绩。这里我们要介绍一下写作时间的分配以及写作流程问题。(一)合理分配考试时间

PETS三级考试写作要求在40分钟内完成大、小两篇作文,时间分配及写作流程对我们完成作文起着关键性的作用。我们以30分钟写作时间为例,为考生提供一种有效的时间分配及写作流程,供考生参考。时间分配及写作流程如下图所示:

下面就写作流程的关键步骤及注意事项向考生提供一些建议。(二)认真审题

作文第一步是仔细审题,考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,如图表,图画,数字等,准确把握出题者意图。写作考试忌信手拈来,提笔就写,根本不审题,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,或完全凭自己想象编故事,置考试要求于不顾,这样容易造成“下笔千言,离题万里”。(三)列出提纲

考试规定的写作时间是很有限的,所以考生不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲,但列出关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写,每段大概怎样写,字数控制在多少,开头段落是道破主题,点名要旨,还是先给出与主题相关的背景情况并对主题进行简单陈述,中间段落和结尾怎样写。考生对这些都要做到心中有数。(四)写作时要注意

1.语言要统一连贯

作文的语言要保持风格的一致。考生要使用正确的书面文体,避免在作文中出现口语化的表达。同时考生还要注意保持前后段落之间在逻辑关系上的紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词或者句子放在一起。

2.用词准确,语法正确

考生考试时要特别注意语法,词语,语气,标点符号等,避免太多单词拼写错误和语法错误,不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己没把握的单词,不要刻意写一些自己不知对错的长句。考生最好选择自己最有把握的词汇,短语和句式。(五)控制字数

作文字数太多或者不够都会影响作文考试成绩。考生要控制作文字数,既不能字数不够,也不能写得太多。即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够,即使写得非常精彩,也不能拿高分。(六)写后检查

英语写作时考生由于仓促,紧张等原因,很容易犯一些简单的、一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出一定的时间用于修改。不要进行大幅度修改,更不要因为修改而破坏卷面整洁,不整洁的卷面往往会影响阅卷老师心情。考生可以从以下几个方面进行修改检查:

语法:包括时态是否一致,主谓是否一致,名词单复数是否对应,主动被动语态是否错用等。

词汇:包括连接上下句或前后段落的关联词,习惯用语,固定搭配,词类混淆,误用及物不及物动词等。

拼写和标点符号。(七)保持卷面整洁

阅卷老师在感性层次上的推理是:形式上美观的东西,内容也不会很差。所以,考生的卷面给阅卷老师的第一印象很重要,好印象可以使自己占到先机。那么,考生怎么做才能使形式漂亮呢?首要,作文一定要分段,因为分段是思维有条理性的表现,但是也不能段落太多,那是思维不缜密的表现,通常分成三段为佳;其次,字迹要清楚、整洁,平时字写得不够清楚的考生一定要注意,即使写得很慢,也要写得清楚,让阅卷老师看清楚。第2章A节写作黄金模板第一节 A节历年真题经典范文

2007年9月真题

SECTION Ⅳ Writing

(40 minutes)

You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Part A

66. Suppose you had a bad cold during your last trip to a famous mountain. The tourist guide has helped you a lot. Write a letter of thanks to the travel agency. Your letter should include:

1. a description of your case

2. thanks to the tourist guide and the travel agency

You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead.

1.快速审题

本题要求写一封感谢信。感谢信是为了表达对对方的感谢之情而写的信函。这类信函重要的是要把对方帮助自己的事情交代清楚。另外,充分表达自己的谢意,可以通过详细描述对方对自己的帮助从而表达感激之情。语言要真挚、具体。

2.范文及分析

经典范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I was a tourist of your agency. I had a bad cold during my last trip to Mount Tai. I had a fever and felt very awful. I really didn't know what to do that moment. Fortunately, my tourist guide helped me a lot. She not only gave me some medicine but also prepared some porridge for me. Thanks to her good care, I recovered very soon. I write to show my gratitude to my guide and your travel agency.

Thanks a lot.Yours,Wang Lin

行文分析

称呼语:由于这封信是写给旅行社的,所以称呼语用Dear Sir/Madam比较合适。

正文:首先说明写信人的身份。然后要具体说明为何事而感谢收信人。I write to show my gratitude to my guide and your travel agency.用这句话表示自己写信的目的。

Thanks a lot.在结尾处再次强调自己的感激之情。

3.同步译文亲爱的先生或者女士:

我曾经是贵旅行社的一位游客。我上次到泰山旅行的时候得了重感冒。我发烧了并且感觉很不舒服。那个时候我真的不知道怎么办。幸运的是,我的导游给了我很多的帮助。她不仅给我一些药,而且给我准备了一些汤。在她的照顾下,我很快就康复了。我写此信向我的导游和贵旅行社表达我的感激之情。

非常感谢。你诚挚的,王林

4.闪光词句

my last trip to上一次到…的旅行

My tourist guide helped me a lot.我的导游帮了我很多。

not only... but also…不仅…,而且…

thanks to多亏

I write to show my gratitude to my guide and your travel agency.我写此信向我的导游和贵旅行社表达感激之情。

Thanks a lot.非常感谢。

2007年3月真题

SECTION Ⅳ Writing

(40 minutes)

You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Part A

66. Suppose you are the secretary of the manager of a company. Now you are asked to inform by email all personnel in your company of the dinner party to be held on Christmas Eve. Your email should include the following information: date and place of the party, who (maybe someone important) is coming to the party, and some interesting activities.

You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead.

1.快速审题

本题要求写一封邀请函。这类信函最重要的是把时间和地点交代清楚。另外,既然是公司组织的集体活动,我们可以强调在聚会过程中可以跟同事进行交流来吸引员工去参加活动。一般来说,公司组织的聚会重点不在于吃喝玩乐,而在于与领导和同事的相处,所以在写作的时候要注意。

2.范文及分析

经典范文

Dear Staff,

Christmas is coming. Our company is going to hold a dinner party to appreciate your hard work for the year. The party will be held at 7 p. m., on Dec 24th on the seventh floor of the Royal Hotel. The CEO of headquarter is coming to the party. We have prepared some interesting games to play at the party. And the winners of the games will be rewarded. This is a good chance for all the staff to communicate and have fun together. Welcome you all!

Best wishes!Yours,Wang Lin

行文分析

称呼语:由于邀请邮件是发给公司的所有员工的,所以使用Dear Staff比较合适。

正文:首先要交代清楚圣诞晚会举办的时间和地点以及会有何人参加圣诞晚会。The party will be held at 7 p. m., on Dec 24th on the seventh floor of Royal Hotel.交代聚餐的时间和地点。

Welcome you all!用此句结尾强调公司希望所有人都参加,但是又不会让人感觉有强迫的意思。

3.同步译文亲爱的公司同事们:

圣诞节就要到了。我们公司将举办一次聚餐以感谢大家一年来的辛勤工作。晚会定于12月24日晚七点在忠诚宾馆的七层举行。公司的总裁届时会出席晚会。我们还准备了一些有趣的游戏,游戏的获胜者都会得到奖励。这是一个大家一起交流一起玩乐的好机会。欢迎大家参加!

祝福你们!你诚挚的,王林

闪光词句

Our company is going to hold a dinner party to appreciate your hard work for the year.我们公司将举办一次聚餐以感谢大家一年来的辛勤工作。

The party will be held at 7 p. m., on Dec 24th on the seventh floor of the Royal Hotel.晚会定于12月24日晚七点在忠诚宾馆的七层举行。

This is a good chance for all the staff to communicate and have fun together.这是一个大家一起交流一起玩乐的好机会。

Welcome you all!欢迎大家。

2006年9月真题

SECTION Ⅳ Writing

(40 minutes)

You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSW R SHEET 2.

Part A

66. Suppose your friend David Johnson in Washington has just got a Ph. D in law. Write a letter of congratulation to him. Also tell him you will attend a meeting in Washington next month. Ask him whether he has any time to show you around the city.

You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You don't need to write the address.

1.快速审题

题目要求写一封祝贺信。人生中总会有很多可喜可贺的事情,给有喜事的人写一封信表示祝贺,既可以分享对方的喜悦也可以让对方看到你为此感到很高兴,从而达到增进感情的目的。写祝贺信最主要的就是把喜悦的感情表达出来。不过写信的语气要以你与收信人的关系而定。这封信是朋友之间的,所以可以用轻松的语气。如果是公司与公司、学校与学校等之间写祝贺信则要用正式的文体。

2.范文及分析

经典范文

Dear David,

Congratulations on getting a Ph. D in law. I know you've worked so hard in the past three years to get the degree, but where there is a will, there is a way; you finally got what you want. I really feel happy for you. I believe your parents must be very proud of you, me too.

Do you still remember our talk before you started working on your Ph. D? You said you would be a great lawyer one day, and now you're approaching the success. Keep working and your dream will come true in the future. I believe it won't take too long.

By the way, I am going to Washington for a meeting next month. Can you show me around the city then?

Congratulations again and please give my regards to your parents!Yours Sincerely,Wang Lin

行文分析

称呼语:收信人是David。

正文:对David获得法学博士表示祝贺。肯定收信人的努力。

By the way转换话题。

最后一段再一次对收信人取得的成绩表示祝贺。

3.同步译文亲爱的大卫:

祝贺你取得了法学博士学位。我知道在过去的三年里,为了获得博士学位,你工作非常努力,有志者,事竟成,你终于得到了你想要的。我真的为你感到高兴。我相信你的父母会为你感到骄傲,我也一样。

你还记得在你开始上博士之前我们的谈话吗?你说有一天你会成为一位伟大的律师,现在你已经接近成功了。继续努力,你的梦想终将成为现实。我相信这一天很快就会到来。

顺便说一下,我下个月要到华盛顿参加一个会议。你能带我出去转转吗?

再一次祝贺你,代我向你的父母问好!你诚挚的,王林

4.闪光词句

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲

approach the success接近成功

keep working继续努力

by the way顺便问一下,顺便说一下

give regards to sb.向某人问好

2006年3月真题

SECTION Ⅳ Writing

(40 minutes)

You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Part A

66. Suppose your neighbor Uncle Li feeds many pigeons in his corridor, which interferes with your daily life quite a lot. You have communicated with Uncle Li, but he refused to move away the pigeons. Write a letter of complaint to the neighborhood committee. Your letter should include:

1. a description of the situation

2. complaint about the situation

3. your request

You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You don't need to write the address.

1.快速审题

本题要求写一封投诉信。在写这类文章的时候,要看清题目的要求及具体的内容。有的考生遇到这样的命题作文可能觉得没有内容可写。我们可以置身其中,设身处地地想想如果这样的事情发生在自己身上我们应该有什么反应。还有,写投诉信要注意语气,要以一种跟人讲道理的口气来写而不是蛮横无理。

2.范文及分析

经典范文

Dear Sir/Madam,

I write this letter of complaint to you because I really can't stand those pigeons in my corridor any more. My neighbor Uncle Li raises many pigeons in the corridor that he shares with us and it's very noisy with those pigeons flying in and out now and then. Moreover, it's always so dirty and smelly with the droppings everywhere in the corridor that it's a suffering to pass by the corridor.

I've communicated with Uncle Li but he refused to move away his pigeons. So I'd like you to ask him to reconsider it. Because his pigeons have interfered with the life of the whole neighborhood.Yours sincerely,Wang Lin

行文分析

称呼语:由于这封信的收信人为neighborhood. committee,所以称呼语为Dear Sir/Madam比较合适。

正文:首先说明写这封投诉信的原因。然后描述事实情况,提出自己的抱怨。最后说出自己的建议。

3.同步译文亲爱的先生/女士:

我给你们写这封投诉信是因为我实在无法忍受走廊里的鸽子。我的邻居李叔在我们共同拥有的走廊里养了很多鸽子。这些鸽子飞进飞出时的噪音很大。而且因为走廊里到处是鸽子的粪便所以走廊里经常很脏,很难闻。通过走廊时让人无法忍受。

我已经和李叔交流过了,但是他拒绝搬走鸽子。所以我想让你们劝他再考虑一下。因为他的鸽子已经影响到了邻里的生活了。你诚挚的,王林

4.闪光词句

I write this letter of complaint to you because…我写这封投诉信给你们是因为…

I really can't stand…我实在不能忍受…

share with sb.和某人分享

moreover而且

So I'd like you to ask him to reconsider it.所以我希望你们可以让他重新考虑。

2005年9月真题

SECTION Ⅳ Writing

(40 minutes)

You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Part A

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