中公版·2017考研英语专项决胜:高分写作“魔”板(二维码版)(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-08 19:37:24

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作者:全国硕士研究生招生考试研究委员会

出版社:世界图书出版公司

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

中公版·2017考研英语专项决胜:高分写作“魔”板(二维码版)

中公版·2017考研英语专项决胜:高分写作“魔”板(二维码版)试读:

前言

亲爱的读者,本书中的二维码为对应的理论和题目视频讲解,只要扫一扫码,就可以听中公名师讲解,提高学习效率。建议在Wi-Fi环境下观看。

善用“魔”板,让你的写作成绩再提10分!

创新指导理念,突出写作框架提供写作素材,打造得分亮点

语言表达历来是文科考试非常看中的方面,也是测查文科功底的重要方式。考研英语作为重要的语言型考试,其写作题型和国内的语文写作题型一样被放在了重要位置,而且一直是压轴题型,由此可见写作题的重要性非同一般。

写作的灵魂在思路,一个好想法、一种好逻辑才是写出好文章的有力保障。反观近些年来一直困扰考研学子的问题,如“满腹经纶倒不出”“善于表达却写不出”等,归根到底就是写作思路的欠缺。因此,帮助考生克服写作思路的缺陷,是本书的重要使命!

近年来,考研英语写作题型基本确定为应用文写作和短文写作。同为写作,但两类题目考查的侧重点却大不相同。应用文写作侧重考查考生使用正确的英文来表达要求和意愿的能力,具有规范性。而短文写作主要是图画作文,侧重考查考生使用丰富的语言来完成叙述和评论的能力,具有开放性。因此,将“大、小”作文区别开来,有针对性地提供写作思路和写作方法,是本书的重要内容!

本书除了细致分析考研英语考情、命题规律,提供考研英语写作基础理论、经典范文及参考译文外,重点从两个方面来助你提升写作成绩:

创新指导理念,突出写作框架

写作没有模板,但有“魔”板。“魔”字既强调应用文的“有规有矩”,也强调图画作文的“有声有色”,是一种灵活变换而不失大体的策略,也是写出高分作文应重点培养的思维。

应用文——“有规有矩”

传统的写作书中仅仅是将各种写作技法通过文字来描述传授,其效果往往是大打折扣。本书立足将写作思维结构化,在所有应用文中构建起写作框架,并最终让考生在非常短的时间内建立自己的写作思路,进而提高写作效率。【例1】一般来说,在考研英语中,建议信的主体部分可按照三个步骤进行,即“三步走”策略。

首段:自我介绍,表明相关;表扬在先,建议在后。

中段:具体建议细节。

尾段:期望被采纳,表示感谢。

建议信是就某个或某些问题向有关个人、部门、机构提出合理性建议,目的是让对方接受自己的主张,以解决现存问题,因此建议信要求简明扼要、目的明确、建议合理、理由充足。根据该类作文常用的句型表达,本书为考生提炼出建议信的“魔”板框架:

建议信框架

Dear ××/To Whom It May Concern,

I am ×× who … Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.

To begin with, …建议一; Moreover, …建议二。

Thank you for your time and I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

短文——“有声有色”

在短文写作部分,本书通过写作框架指导考生写作,同时关注到了该题型的阅卷侧重——内容的完整性、文章的衔接连贯、语言的多样性以及语言的准确性。在构建短文写作“魔”板的同时,重点丰富考生的作文语言。【例2】图画描述段“魔”板

直观感受

Here is a picture, interesting but with profound implication.

整体描述

As is vividly depicted in the photo,人/物+动作+情景,which successfully captures our eyes.

细节描述

After a close watch, it is not difficult to find that+寓意所在点.

过渡句

Definitely, the subtly conveyed implication that+寓意+deserves our further consideration.

提供写作素材,打造得分亮点

俗话说“无米难炊”,要想写出高分作文,没有一定的写作素材就无法保证其核心基础。本书在“高分写作百宝箱”部分提供了写作常用词汇、写作经典段落、经典名言谚语,其主要目的就是要让考生在短时间内迅速弥补自己的短板,自我提高,活学活用。其中词汇主要涉及经济、文化、教育、环保、科技、健康、道德、家庭、精神品质等,这些是考生在写作表达中经常用到的词汇,适用于考研写作考查的各类话题。

本书的创作灵感来源于考生,服务于考生。借此,希望考生能在较短的备考时间内掌握有效的写作方法,并最终获得写作高分,早日踏上成功之路。全国硕士研究生招生考试研究委员会2016年1月于北京

Part 1 考研英语写作概述

一、考查形式

名师讲解《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)考试大纲》(以下简称大纲)对于写作部分已经做了非常清晰明确的规定。

如上表所示,大纲规定,写作部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

A节:考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。

B节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。共20分。

对于上述规定,考生务必要逐字逐句阅读,并进行深度、全面的理解,在准备考研英语的写作时,认真贯彻、遵守这些规则,方能在考试中取得理想分数。

二、大纲分析

(一)测查题型

1.A节应用文

根据大纲,A节的提示信息是规定情景,形式有信函、备忘录、报告等。英语中的应用文多种多样,包括书信、告示、通知、备忘录、报告、表格、便条、请柬、指南,等等。而在考研英语的A节应用文考查中,书信是重中之重。自从2005年增加应用文一直到2016年,12年间10次考的都是书信(2012年、2013年要求写一封邮件,正文仍然是书信体),而2010年和2016年考的是通知。由此可以看出,书信一直都是A节应用文的考查重点,因此也是考生们的复习重点。

2.B节短文

根据大纲,B节的提示信息包括主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。其中,近年来图的考查又最为频繁并渐趋成熟。1998年,考研英语写作首次出现了图画的考查形式;2000年,图画再一次出现在考研英语试卷上。从2000年到2016年,图画几乎一直都是考研英语写作B节的必考内容(2002年、2006年的图画以照片形式出现),从最初的反复实践到现在,已经稳定下来,并不断寻求创新发展。鉴于此种考查趋势,图画风格必然是考生们在准备短文写作时的重心所在。(二)测试要点

大纲规定,写作“主要考查考生的书面表达能力”,即英语语言的准确性、多样性以及段落、句子的衔接连贯等。作文的立意问题并非考研英语写作的考查重心。关于这一点,2006年阅卷人给出的短文高分范文及其评语就提供了很好的证明。当年的短文写作给出了两幅图片,一幅是一个男孩脸上写着贝克汉姆的名字,另一幅是一个男孩在理发店里花300元理了一个小贝头。当年很多考生得出的寓意是偶像崇拜,而阅卷组所给出的一篇高分作文写的却是青少年对足球的狂热。因此,对于考研英语写作而言,只要考生的立意合情、合理、合法即可,并没有绝对统一的答案。而且,对于图画作文,命题人已经将自己的观点浓缩到了所给的图画中,只是通过图画将观点模糊化了。考生只要认真审题,通过自己的常识就可以判断出寓意。(三)词数要求

A节应用文要求约100词,B节短文要求160~200词之间。对于这两个题型的词数要求,评分标准规定:文章长度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。其中经常出现的问题就是词数不够,导致作文分数不高。其次,词数不要仅仅控制在大纲所规定的最低标准线上。尤其是在B节短文部分,如果仅仅写到160词左右,很容易给阅卷人作文没写完、匆匆结尾或者信息点不全的错觉。鉴于考研英语作文是先确定所属档次再给分,所以这样很可能会影响作文的档次,也就直接决定了作文的分数。(四)人工阅卷“人工阅卷,机器登分”,要求考生的书写一定要清晰、认真,减轻阅卷人的辨认压力,给阅卷人一个良好的第一印象。如若书写潦草、难以辨认,即使作文内容写得很好,也会让阅卷人十分头疼,没有耐心继续看下去,因而很难给出一个较高的分数。除此之外,评分标准中也明确规定:如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。所以,对于广大考生来说,作文书写过程中,无论字体优美与否,务必要做到书写清晰、明确、易于辨认。

三、评分标准

档次评分标准很好地完成了试题规定的任务。包含所有内容要点;第五档:A节使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅,基本上(9~10分),没有语法错误;有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连B节(17~20贯,层次清晰;格式与语域恰当、贴切。对目标读者分)完全产生了预期的效果。较好地完成了试题规定的任务。包含所有内容要点,第四档:A节允许漏掉一两个次重点;使用较丰富的语法结构和词(7~8分),汇;语言基本准确,只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较B节(13~16高级词汇时才有个别错误;采用了适当的衔接手法,分)层次较清晰,组织较严密;格式与语域较恰当。对目标读者产生了预期的效果。基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但包第三档:A节含多数内容要点;所使用的语法结构和词汇能满足任(5~6分),务的需求;存在一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理B节(9~12解;采用了简单的衔接手法,内容基本连贯,层次基分)本清晰;格式和语域基本合理。对目标读者基本产生了预期的效果。未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未能有效阐第二档:A节述一些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;语法结构单(3~4分),调、词汇使用有限;存在较多语法结构或词汇方面的B节(5~8错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;未采用恰当的衔接分)手法,内容缺乏连贯性;格式与语域不恰当。未能清楚地把信息传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容,且有许第一档:A节多不相关的内容;语法结构和词汇的使用单调、重(1~2分),复;语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用B节(1~4能力差;未使用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯,缺少组分)织、分段;无格式与语域概念。未能把信息传达给读者。所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价;内容与要零档(0分)求无关或无法辨认。

考研英语写作的A、B两节虽然都适用一般的评分标准,但是两者之间的侧重点还是存在非常大的不同,具体表现如下:

A节应用文的评分重点在于格式与语域的恰当、语言的准确性以及信息点的覆盖。考生只要做到格式正确、语域得当、内容完整、不出单词和语法错误,就可以取得7分甚至9分的高分。因此,考生在准备考研英语的小作文时切记努力的方向在于内容的完整、信息点的全面覆盖。名师讲解

B节短文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的衔接连贯、语言的多样性以及语言的准确性。考生要想取得高分,不仅要保证语言准确、内容完整、衔接得当,更要在此基础上,对所用语言多加设计,力求词汇的丰富多样以及句式结构的长短多变、形式各样,而这也正是考生们在准备考研英语的大作文时所要努力的方向。名师讲解

Part 2 写出“有规有矩”的应用文

一、应用文写作概述

根据大纲规定,A节应用文包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。一般来说,大致可以分为两类:书信类和告示类。名师讲解

(一)书信类

1.格式

英语中书信各式各样、不尽相同。面对考研英语中的各类书信应用文,考生们的第一件事就是要清楚其写作格式,毕竟格式正确是应用文写作的重点评分标准,格式不正确是书信写作的大忌,而且也会给阅卷人留下常识不够的不好印象。

书信类应用文的格式大致是相同的,一般而言,具体有以下几方面:(1)称呼

在考研英语的书信考查中,就称呼方面,大致可分为两类:知道对方是谁和不知道对方是谁。“知道对方是谁”时,又可进一步细分为:

知道自己与对方的关系:此时称呼可用Dear Friend,Dear Mom,Dear Brother等。

知道对方的职位:此时称呼可用Dear President,Dear Professor,Dear Manager等。

知道对方的姓氏或名字:此时称呼可用Dear Mr. Black,Dear Mrs. Shane,Dear Bob,Dear Li Ming等。“不知道对方是谁”时,称呼可用Dear Sir or Madam,To Whom It May Concern等。(2)正文

在考研英语的书信考查中,正文的书写方式一般分为两类:齐头式和缩进式。

①齐头式

齐头式即每两段之间空一到两行,末尾署名同样如此。呈现到纸张上时,看起来比较整齐划一。以下即是齐头式书写:

Dear Mr. Guo,

I am going to visit Songpan on July 30 and wish to stay at your hotel. My friend has just come back and warmly recommended it to me.

My wife and I want to go horse trekking with the Happy Trails Horse Team. We will choose to go to the Ice Mountain, so it will take four days. We want a double room with a private bath for two nights, July 30 and August 3.

Would you please tell us whether we could have such a room and how much it will cost us? I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

②缩进式

缩进式即书信称呼顶头,正文每段开始时缩进4个英文字符,段落之间不空行,末尾署名靠右。呈现到纸张上时所占空间相对较小,适合2014年之前答题空间相对有限时的考研英语考试。以下即是缩进式书写:

Dear Mr. Guo,

I am going to visit Songpan on July 30 and wish to stay at your hotel. My friend has just come back and warmly recommended it to me.

My wife and I want to go horse trekking with the Happy Trails Horse Team. We will choose to go to the Ice Mountain, so it will take four days. We want a double room with a private bath for two nights, July 30 and August 3.

Would you please tell us whether we could have such a room and how much it will cost us? I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming(3)结尾

结尾客套表示礼貌,用语各种各样:

Sincerely yours, /Yours sincerely,

Faithfully yours, /Yours faithfully,

Respectfully yours, /Yours respectfully,

……(4)署名

署名是书信写作的最后一部分,考研英语中一般要求统一用“Li Ming”。

最后,考生需要注意的是英文书信的写作与中文中的不同,不需要在署名之后写上日期,且考试中也没有对日期的写作要求,所以切记不可画蛇添足。

2.语域

面对考研英语中的书信写作,考生们需要注意的第二件事就是选用恰当的语域。因为大纲规定:写作时,考生应能根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。而语域即指“在书面和口语中根据不同的交际对象,所采用的话语方式,即正式、一般、非正式的话语。

在考试的书信写作中,一般来说,考生需要做到能正确运用正式语域和非正式语域。使用正式的语域时,书信的阅读对象是机构、公众、领导或长辈;而使用非正式的语域时,书信的阅读对象是与自己关系比较亲近的人,比如亲属、同学、朋友等。

3.书信分类

在考研英语中,常考的书信类应用文大致包括15种,分别是建议信、投诉信、咨询信、感谢信、祝贺信、道歉信、慰问信、申请信、求职信、推荐信、介绍信、辞职信、邀请信、拒绝信、证明信。

(二)告示类

告示类作文包含通知、报告和备忘录等,从多年命题规律来看,除通知外,其他几类作文在考研英语中考查比重都比较小甚至从未出现,因此本书仅详解通知。具体写作形式详见下文。

二、应用文写作“魔”板

名师讲解

(一)书信类

1.建议信(1)“魔”板指点

①综述

建议信是就某个或某些问题向有关个人、部门、机构提出合理性的建议,目的是让对方接受自己的主张,以解决现存问题,因此建议信要求简明扼要、目的明确、建议合理、理由充足。在近10年的真题中,建议信考查得最为频繁,分别在2007年、2009年、2012年(以电子邮件的形式)和2014年考查过。

②写作指导

一般来说,在考研英语中,建议信的主体部分可按照三个步骤进行,即“三步走”策略。

首段:自我介绍,表明相关;表扬在先,建议在后。

中段:具体建议,附加原因。

尾段:期望采纳,表示感谢。

③关键句型

I hope you will find the above suggestions /proposals helpful /practical /useful /conducive.

I sincerely hope that my proposals would be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.

Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.

I really hope my suggestions would attract your due attention and I can receive an early reply.

I will be delighted to speak to you if you require additional information.(2)经典范文

Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students' physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

参考范文

Dear President,

I am a student in this university who is taking charge of Sports Association. Generally speaking, the ways you offer here to improve our students' physical condition are quite good. However, I have some suggestions for you.

Firstly, would you please set jogging, swimming, skating and climbing as students' regular exercises and encourage them to choose in that exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, it is necessary for you to put emphasis on cultivating students' good living habits.

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的校长:

我是本校一名学生,负责管理体育协会。总体来说,学校提供的帮助同学们提高身体素质的措施已经相当不错,但是我还有一些建议希望您能采纳。

第一,可否请您将慢跑、游泳、滑冰以及爬山设置为同学们的常规运动并鼓励同学们参加,因为运动一直都使我们更为强壮、更富活力。此外,鉴于平衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康来说都是必不可少的,因此建议您着重培养同学们良好的生活习惯。

希望这些建议对您有用,并感谢您在百忙之中抽时间进行考虑。您真诚的李明

建议信框架

Dear ××/To Whom It May Concern,

I am ×× who … Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good. However, I have some suggestions for you.

To begin with,建议一;Moreover,建议二.

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming名师讲解

2.投诉信(1)“魔”板指点

①综述

投诉信用于写信人对某项服务或某个产品表达不满,经常发生在自己作为消费者利益受损或者自己的正常工作、学习、生活受到干扰的情形下,写信时要语气冷静、有礼,陈述事实客观、准确。

②写作指导

首段:表明相关,提出投诉。

中段:具体原因,解决方案。

尾段:希望重视,得到回复。

③关键句型

I am writing to make a complaint about …

I wish to express my dissatisfaction /disappointment with …

I would like to draw your attention to the problem /fault.

I hope you will give due attention to this matter.

I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration. I hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.(2)经典范文

Directions:

You bought a pair of tennis bats(item #6542951) from website. When you received them, you found they were used with dirt all over around and a small tear in the handle. Write a letter to the customer service manager of the store to

1) tell him about the used bats, and

2) ask for a refund.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use"Li Ming" instead.

Do not write the address.

参考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a regular customer who has ordered a new pair of tennis bats(item #6542951) from your website on June 21. My order number is AF 26168156. I am writing to express my disappointment about the bats.

When opening them, unfortunately, I found they had already been used because there were dirt everywhere and a small tear in one handle. To resolve the problem, it is advisable for you to refund my money charged for the bats. Because I have bought a new pair at a local store, sending another would be of no need.

I hope my problem will get your kind consideration. If necessary, please call(555) 555-5555.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的先生/女士:

我是您家的一位常客,6月21日时从您家的网站上购买了一副新网球拍(产品编号#6542951)。我的订单号为AF 26168156。我写信是为了表达我对这副球拍的失望。

很遗憾,当打开包装时我发现球拍已经被用过了,因为污垢到处都有,而且在一个手柄上还有一道小裂痕。为解决这一问题,我希望您能退还全款。因为我已经在本地一家店里又买了一副新的,所以就没有必要再寄一副了。

希望我的问题能得到您的重视。如若需要,请拨打(555)555-5555。您真诚的李明

投诉信框架

Dear ××/To Whom It May Concern,

I am X X who … I am writing to express my dissatisfaction /disappointment about …

具体事由.To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures. To begin with,细节一;Moreover,细节二.

I hope my problem will get your kind consideration. If necessary, please call …Yours sincerely,Li Ming名师讲解

3.咨询信(1)“魔”板指点

①综述

咨询信是指希望通过向收信人进行适当咨询以获取某些必要信息的信件。咨询信的目的明确,写作时行文措辞一定要语气礼貌、委婉,宜用一些能够起到提问作用的陈述句,尽量避免语气直接的疑问句。

②写作指导

首段:表明相关,提出咨询。

中段:内容分条,自身想法。

尾段:渴求心情,表达感谢。

③关键句型

I am writing to ask for information about …

It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with …

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding /concerning …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.(2)经典范文

Directions:

You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards fees and accommodations there.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use"Li Ming" instead.

Do not write the address.

参考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university. I am writing this letter to inquire some information concerning the following aspects.

First, would you please tell me how much the tuition fees are. Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there is any scholarship available for international students. Second, as regards accommodations, I would like to have a single room. But if single rooms are too expensive, I would like to share.

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的先生/女士:

我是一名中国学生,希望去贵校继续学习。我写这封信是为了咨询以下几方面的一些信息。

第一,能否请您告知学费是多少?虽然我打算自费,但是仍然想知道贵校是否为留学生提供奖学金。第二,在住宿方面,我想要一个独立房间。但是若独立房间花费较贵的话,我也可以与别人合住。

期望尽快得到您的回复,感谢您的宝贵时间。您真诚的李明

咨询信框架

Dear ××,

I am ××. I am writing this letter to inquire some information concerning the following aspects.

First, would you please tell me问题一.Second, I would like to know that问题二.

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming名师讲解

4.感谢信(1)“魔”板指点

①综述

感谢信是就收信人曾经对自己的帮助表示感谢的信件。书写时语言要真诚感人,表达感激时要恰到好处,切忌过于夸张。

②写作指导

首段:表示感谢,说明事由。

中段:具体帮助,自己感受。

尾段:再次感谢,希望回报。

③关键句型

It is my great pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for …

I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help …

Please accept my sincere appreciation for …

Thank you again for your kindness and I hope I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality.

It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of…

Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking for ward to seeing you soon.(2)经典范文

Directions:

Suppose you were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use"Li Ming" instead.

Do not write the address.

参考范文

Dear Professor Sun,

I am writing to express my hearty gratitude to you for your help when I applied for Yale University last June. Without your help, I wouldn' t have been a postgraduate of Applied Mechanics Department of the university.

Last June, you wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor Washington, the dean of the department. What' s more, you taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which for me are of great significance.

Once again, thank you for your kindness and I hope I will have the opportunity to return your charming help.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的孙教授:

我写这封信是为了表示我最衷心的感谢。感谢您去年6月在我申请耶鲁大学时为我写推荐信。如果没有您的帮助,我可能无法成为该校应用力学专业的一名研究生。

去年6月,您为我写了一封推荐信给院长华盛顿教授。而且,您教会我该如何照顾自己以及如何与其他人相处。您教我的这些对我来说意义重大。

再次感谢您的热心帮助,希望有机会回报您对我的热情帮助。您真诚的李明

感谢信框架

Dear ××,

I am writing to express my hearty gratitude to you for your help when具体事情.Without your help, it would be difficult for me to achieve my aim.

你遭遇了什么,对方为你做了什么,对方的帮助给你带来的影响。

Once again, thank you for your kindness and I hope I will have the opportunity to return your charming help.Sincerely yours,Li Ming名师讲解

5.祝贺信(1)“魔”板指点

①综述

祝贺信一般是就工作、生日、毕业、新婚、升职、乔迁等令人高兴的事情向收信人表示祝贺之情,是与对方加深感情的绝佳机会,是日常人际交往中的一种礼仪性信件。

②写作指导

首段:表示祝贺,简述事由。

中段:详述喜事,劳有所获。

尾段:再次祝贺,寄予期望。

③关键句型

I believe … will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.

I wish you good luck in the pursuit of a brilliant career.

This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.

It' s the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.

Congratulations and all best wishes.

Please accept my heartiest congratulations on …(2)经典范文

Directions:

Suppose your friend, Bai Ruo, has just been admitted to Peking University as a postgraduate. Write a letter to congratulate him.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use"Li Ming" instead.

Do not write the address.

参考范文

Dear Bai Ruo,

I am writing this letter to send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Peking University as a postgraduate.

During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.

Once again, congratulations on your admission. I wish you will make great achievement in your future study and life.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的白若:

我写这封信是恭喜你被北京大学录取,攻读硕士学位。

在过去的四年中,你不断地取得进步,全身心地学习专业知识。我非常高兴你这四年的努力学习能够以这种方式得到回报。我们深信你将会拥有一个光明的前途。

再次恭喜你被录取。希望你在将来的学习和生活中能够取得更大的成就。您真诚的李明

祝贺信框架

Dear ××,

I am writing this letter to send my sincerest congratulations on具体事件.

During … you kept improving and devoted yourself into … I am delighted that … has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will …

Once again, congratulations on your … I wish you will make great achievement in …Yours sincerely,Li Ming名师讲解

6.道歉信(1)“魔”板指点

①综述

道歉信曾在2008年英语(一)的应用文中考查过。作为英文应用书信的一种,道歉信非常符合考研英语的考查要求,既能考查考生的英语书面表达能力,尤其是应用文的英语表达能力,又能考查到考生对内容要点的归纳、概括、表述能力。

②写作指导

首段:表示道歉,简述事由。

中段:具体原因,提出补偿。

尾段:再次道歉,请求原谅。

③关键句型

I would like to give you my apology for …

I express my regret at being unable to do …

I am writing this letter to express my regret …

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.

I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.(2)经典范文

Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1) make an apology, and

2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use"Li Ming" instead.

Do not write the address.

参考范文

Dear Bob,

I am writing to express my apology to you for my failing to return your music CD before I came back.

Several days ago, I borrowed it when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, just now I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. To make up for the problem, I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

参考译文

亲爱的鲍勃:

我写这封信是为了向你道歉。因为在我回来之前,我忘记把音乐光碟还给你了。

几天前,我住在你家时借了你的音乐光碟。不巧的是,刚刚我在我的行李箱中发现了它。我走得太匆忙了,还没来得及还你。为了弥补我的过错,我会尽快邮寄给你或用快递寄给你。如果有必要的话,我将弥补任何可能造成的麻烦。

我对所造成的任何不便再一次向你道歉,请接受我的歉意。您真诚的李明

道歉信框架

Dear ××,

I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to道歉理由.

具体原因.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to补偿一.补偿二.

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming名师讲解

7.慰问信(1)“魔”板指点

①综述

慰问信是对某个个人、机构的优秀工作表现或其所遭遇的不幸表示慰问、致意的信件。写作时应注意措辞和语气,表达的感情应诚挚真切。慰问信也是考研英语应用文中考查可能性较大的书信之一,不可忽视。

②写作指导

首段:表示同情,进行安慰。

中段:提出帮助,进行鼓励。

尾段:期望好转,强调帮助。

③关键句型

We are very sorry to learn of…

I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of your illness.

In the next few days I think you should have a good rest and take the doctor' s advice.

Best wishes for your quick and complete recovery.

If there is anything I can do, give me a call.

Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.(2)经典范文

Directions:

Suppose Bill, one of your friends, was knocked down by a car yesterday and is in hospital now. Write him a letter to

1) express your pity, and

2) provide your help.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use"Li Ming" instead.

Do not write the address.

参考范文

Dear Bill,

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