作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年重庆市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年重庆市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（共100分）
I. 听力测试（共30分）（略）
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /【答案】A【解析】句意：Mary长大以后想成为一名好医生。空格内容为泛指，且good以辅音音素开头。应使用不定冠词。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
22. Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. for【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的阅读俱乐部每周四互相分享一次想法，每次一小时。表示一段时间用介词for。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
23. －－－Do you like watching ping－pong matches?
－－－Yes, and ________ favorite ping－pong player is Ma Long.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours【答案】C【解析】句意：是的，马龙是我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。该空应填入形容词性物主代词。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
24.I ________ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.
A. visit
B. am visiting
C. have visited
D. will visit【答案】C【解析】句意：我去历史博物馆参观过两次。在那里学到了很多。twice提示本句应使用现在完成时。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
25. －－－It’s hot today. Have some ________, please.
－－－No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water
B. potatoes
C. bread
D. cakes【答案】A【解析】句意：今天天气热，请喝点水吧。根据thirsty可知空格应填入喝的东西。water水。potato土豆。bread面包。cake蛋糕。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
26. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washing
D. to wash【答案】D【解析】句意：你该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在都十岁了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
27. It’s sports time. Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boy’s
D. boys’【答案】A【解析】句意：运动时间到。1班大多数男生都在操场上踢足球。名词作定语一般用单数形式。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
28. －－－Must we finish the work today?
－－－________. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A. Yes, we can
B. No, we can’t
C. Yes, we must
D. No, we needn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：是的，我们今天必须完成。明天还有其他事要做。情态动词must开头的问句，其肯定回答中也要用must。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
29. Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. finishes
B. finished
C. is finished
D. was finished【答案】C【解析】句意：现在的学生要做的作业少了。一般晚上九点之前就能做完。it指代作业，与finish之间存在被动关系。usually提示使用一般现在时。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
30. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A. one
B. two
C. first
D. second【答案】D【解析】句意：梅梅要当姐姐了。她的父母正打算生第二个小孩。“第二个”表示顺序，应使用序数词。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
31. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily
B. quietly
C. loudly
D. heavily【答案】B【解析】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻打开门，不想吵醒她的奶奶。quietly安静地；悄悄地。angrily愤怒地。loudly大声地。heavily重重地。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
32. Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A. so
B. because
C. before
D. if【答案】B【解析】句意：陈伟今天没在学校，因为他在上海参加机器人的竞赛。because表示原因。so所以。before在……之前。if如果。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
33. －－－I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
－－－________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. You’d better not
C. My pleasure
D. It’s too bad【答案】A【解析】没关系。我家里还有一个。It doesn’t matter没关系。You’d better not做好不要。My pleasure不客气。It’s too bad太糟糕了。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
34.When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A. sound
B. taste
C. keep
D. turn【答案】D【解析】句意：到了春天，树木就会开始变绿。turn变得；变成。sound听起来。taste尝起来。keep保持。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
35. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.
A. take away
B. run away
C. put off
D. get off【答案】B【解析】句意：真朋友绝不会在你陷入困境时离你而去。run away逃离；避开。take away带走。put off推迟。get off下车。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
36. －－－I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
－－－I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even________ than grades.
A. less important
B. more important
C. the least important
D. the most important【答案】B【解析】句意：我非常认同。有时候它甚至比成绩还重要。than提示此处应该使用比较级。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
37. －－－You play the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons?
－－－I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often
D. How much【答案】C【解析】句意：你钢琴弹得真好。你多久上一次钢琴课？how often多久一次。how long多长时间。how many多少。How much多少钱。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
38. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been【答案】A【解析】句意：不用担心。你出差的时候，Bill会帮你照看狗狗。在含时间状语从句的复合句中，主句时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
39. －－－Do you know ________?
－－－Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here【答案】D【解析】句意：你知道他们是什么时候搬来这儿的吗？宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据后文可知问的是时间。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
40. －－－Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.
－－－________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A. Sorry to hear that
B. Come on
C. All right
D. Good job【答案】B【解析】句意：亲爱的，加油！慢慢来，我相信你会通过的。Come on加油。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。All right好吧。Good job做得好。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____41____ flowers.
My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____43____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____44____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____45____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies（蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____46____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine（酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____47____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____48____. Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____49____ day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____50____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
41. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
42. A. who B. when C. how D. where
43. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
44. A. too B. either C. then D. though
45. A. at B. on C. with D. around
46. A. me B. you C. him D. her
47. A. and B. so C. but D. or
48. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
49. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
50. A. house B. town C. city D. world 【答案与解析】
41.A 句意：我们也应该花些时间种花。plant 种植。water水。buy购买。sell出售。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
42.C 句意：奶奶就知道该怎么做那件事。how如何。who 谁。when什么时候。where在哪里。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
43.B 句意：当太阳照耀着花朵的时候，她会露出笑容。shine提示该空为太阳。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
44.A 句意：奶奶在前面的花园也种花。在肯定句中表示“也”用too。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
45.D 句意：我和妈妈以前常常在它们周围散步，享受它们的香味。around在……周围。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
46.A 句意：她会送我和弟弟去摘花，然后把它们酿成美酒。“my brother”提示该空填“我”。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
47.C 句意：奶奶不仅把花种在了花园里，还种进了我们的心里。not only...but also...不但……而且……，固定短语。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
48.A 句意：她甜美的笑容总会让我们开心。happy开心的，高兴的。hungry饥饿的。tired疲倦的；厌烦的。angry生气的；愤怒的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
49.B 句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光一样使我们的爱心一天天成长。grow成长。sleep睡觉。stand站立；持续。lose失去。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
50.D 句意：用你的阳光使世界变得更加明亮。world世界。house房屋。town城镇。city城市。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year.
There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
51. ________ people like to use paper cut for their festivals.
A. Australian
B. Chinese
C. English
D. American
52. In Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more ________.
A. beautiful
B. famous
C. different
D. expensive
53. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. cartoons
B. TV programs
C. paper cut
D. hair cut【答案与解析】
51.B 根据开头第一句可知，春节期间，在中国许多地方可以见到剪纸。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
52.A 根据第二段第三句可知答案选A。
53.C 全文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
B
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54.According to this ad, you can use TFK to ________.
A. play games
B. watch TV
C. draw pictures better
D. do homework better
55．________ of TFK may help you get the state capitals.
A. Writers Toolbox
B. Flash－card Maker
C. Grammar Talent
D. A ＋ Paper
56.With the help of Writing Suggestions, you can ________.
A. change one language into another
B. look up some new words
C. write a good article to introduce yourself
D. go over all grammar rules
57.In this ad, ________ tools of TFK are introduced.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six【答案与解析】
54.D 根据第一段第二句可知答案。
55.B 根据第二个学习工具“Flash－card Maker”介绍中的第一句可知答案。
56.C 根据第三个学习工具“Writing Suggestions”介绍中的第一句可知答案。
57.C 该广告一共介绍了五种学习工具。
C
When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.
In the latest issue（期） of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.
“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me?”
“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”
“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”
58.The mother shared her advice ________.
A. with her students
B. with her husband
C. in Youth magazine
D. in Xiamen University
59.To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave ________.
A. a story of her daughters
B. a story of her own
C. some different reasons
D. some different ideas
60.We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段） that ________.
A. we can realize our dream through hard work
B. the name of the university isn’t the most important
C. it’s not necessary to care what other people might say
D. more than one university can give us a good education
61.The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Colorful University Life
B. Best School Education
C. A Report on University Building
D. Advice on School Picking【答案与解析】
58.C 根据第二段可知，这位母亲在最新一期的《青年》杂志上分享了她的建议。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
59.B 根据第四段的介绍可知，这位母亲分享了她自身的经历。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
60.D 根据最后一段最后两句可知，好的大学有很多，每个人都能找到一所大学接受良好的教育。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
61.D 全文主要就如何选择学校给出了建议。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
D
Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘） story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different.
The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫） and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南瓜） carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.
In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.
The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother（继母）. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.
Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.
62. In the story written in 1697, ________ helped make Cinderella’s dress.
A. her father
B. her stepmother
C. the birds
D. the mice
63. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ________.
A. gives her some birds
B. gives her a little tree
C. makes a gold dress for her
D. makes gold shoes for her
64. The Chinese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “________”.
A. 人物
B. 语气
C. 方法
D. 版本
65. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?（①= Para. （自然段） 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5）
A. ①; ②③④; ⑤
B. ①②; ③; ④⑤
C. ①②; ③④; ⑤
D. ①; ②; ③④⑤【答案与解析】
62.C 根据第二段第二句可知答案。
63.B 根据第三段第二句可知答案。
64.D 根据全文大意，可知不同的人介绍故事会有不同的版本。可以猜测出version表示“版本”。
65.A 第一段结合灰姑娘的故事说明了“版本”的含义。二、三、四段简单介绍了灰姑娘故事的不同版本。最后一段解释了同一个故事为什么会有不同版本的原因。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy?
B: Hi, Cindy speaking.
A: __66__
B: I am watching a film on the Internet.
A: __67__
B: A popular film called Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.
A: __68__
B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it.
A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free.
B: I’m sure you’ll like it. __69__
A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow?
B: Umm, let me have a look first. __70__
A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.
B: OK. Thanks for calling.【答案与解析】
66.C 空格后B说“我正在上网看电影”。C项“你正在干什么”，衔接恰当。
67.D 空格后B说“是很受欢迎的电影，叫疯狂动物城”。D项“是什么电影”，衔接恰当。
68.B 根据空格后的回答可知问句是一般疑问句。B项“适合动物有关的吗”，衔接恰当。
69.G 根据空格后回答可知是要询问打电话的原因。G项“但是，那你为什么打电话给我”，衔接恰当。
70.E 空格后回答“好的”。E项“你能把相关信息发给我吗”，衔接恰当。
第II卷（共50分）
VI. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”（手机忍者）. They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge（挑战） for most students.
The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet（手环）. If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet toshow that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat.
More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form（形成） a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.
71. When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?
72. Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?
73.Why was the test set for 21 days?
74. What was the bracelet used for in this test?【答案与解析】
71.It started on April l2.
根据第二段第一句可知活动开始的时间。
72.Yes, they were.
根据第三段第一句可知有800多人想要参加这个测试，400人被入选。
73. Because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit．
根据第三段最后一句可知答案。
74. It was used to show whether the students used the cell phones or not.
根据第二段二、三句可知手环是用来记录学生们是否使用了他们的手机的。
VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
75. Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.（改为否定句）
Li Lin __________ __________ to English on the radio every day.
76. Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Dave making a model plane at that time?
77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）
Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.
78．好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。（完成译句）
Your eyes will be much better after you __________ a good __________.
79．有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）
__________ __________ I am to have a teacher like you!【答案与解析】
75.doesn't listen
肯定陈述句中谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，变为否定句的时候应在动词原形前加doesn’t。
76.Where was
题目中的画线部分表示地点，且句子为过去进行时。
77.hear from
receive a letter from相当于hear from表示“收到……的来信”。
78.have; rest
have a rest休息，固定短语。
79.How lucky“What（＋a/an）＋adj.＋n.（＋主语＋谓语）”和“How＋adj./adv.（＋主语＋谓语）”为感叹句结构。修饰形容词应用how的结构。
VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to __80__ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box __81__ of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this __82__ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained （抱怨） about the box but __83__ of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped （踩） on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also __84__ those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he __85__ and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great __86__, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the __87__ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.【答案与解析】
80.ask
句意：许多大学生来求职。ask for请求；寻找，固定短语。
81.full
句意：装满纸的盒子被放在了去面试间的路上。full of充满……，固定短语。
82.box
根据第二段第二句中的“A big box”可知答案。
83.none
句意：所有人都抱怨这个盒子，但是没有人试图移开它。
84.among
句意：他也在被留下来参加面试的人里。among表示三者及以上的中间。
85.stopped
句意：他没多都，停下来开始捡文件，并把它们放进了盒子里。
86.surprise
句意：令他惊讶的是，他在箱底下发现了一份邀请函。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。
87.right/very
right/very正是；恰好。句意：你正是我们要找的人。
IX. 书面表达（16分）
随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。
要求：
1．必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；
2．词数：80－120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考要点：
1．擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力……）；
2．热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力……）；
3．……
Dear Sir,
I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I’d like to become one of your guides.
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours,
Yuan Xin【参考范文】
Dear sir,
I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I’d like to become one of your guides.
At school, my favorite subject is English. I practiced English a lot in my spare time, including listening to English news and imitating the characters in English movies. I am confident that I can take the responsibility of this work.
Moreover, I am familiar with some knowledge in science because another hobby of mine is reading scientific books. Fantastic new inventions are very attractive to me, some of which make our life become more convenient.
Besides, as a student nowadays, I think I have the duty to make a contribution to our society.
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours,
Yuan Xin
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]